初中英语介词用法总结和练习专业知识讲座.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,一,.,表示时间介词,三,.,表示方位介词,二,.,表示地点介词,四,.,表示方法、手段,五,.,常见介词的搭配,介词用法,一,.,时间介词,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,具体某一天，星期、节日,at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点,注意,：,at noon,在中午,at night,在夜间,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1,st,在七月一日的早上,on a rainy day,在雨天,1.,Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A.on B.in C.at,2.,The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A.in B.on C.at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,after+,时间段,在,之后，,before,在,之前,for+,时段,1.He wont come back _ five.,A.before B.after C.by,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.They have been here _ an hour.,A.for B.after C.in,二,.,地点介词,on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,under,在,下面,(,是,on,over,的反义词,),1.Look!There is a bridge(,桥,)_the river.,A.on B.over C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on B.in C.over,3.Your shoes are _ the bed.,A.over B.under C.on,in,+,大地方,at,+,小地 方,on,+,门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.,A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之内,on,与某地相邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in,2.Mongolia is _the north of China.,A.in B.on C.to,三,.,方位介词,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,前、后部,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of,the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.,A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on,2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.,A.in the front of B.in front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A.in the front of B.in front of,to,表目的地或去的目的,for,动身去某地,1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai.,A.to B.for C.towards,2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian.,A.to B.for C.at,3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.,A.to B.for C.towards,四,.,表方式、方法、手段,in,用材料、语言,with,用工具、某物,by,用方式、方法、手段,on,表示“以,方式”，多用于固定词组,1.My mother often go to work _ bike.,A.in B.on C.by,2.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.,A.through B.by C.on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.,A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in,4.Can you talk to the American _ English.,A.in B.with C.by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer.,A.in B.on C.by,表示,“,计量,”,at,for,by,at,表示,“,以,速度,”“,以,价格,”,。,It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.,I sold my car at a high price.,for,表示,“,用,交换，以,为代价,”,。,He sold his car for 500 dollars.,注意,：,at,表示单价,(price),，,for,表示总钱数。,by,表示,以,计,”,，,后跟度量单位,。,They paid him by the month.,表示,“,关于,”,of,about,of,仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。,He spoke of the film the other day.,about,指,“,关于,”,某人或某事物的较详细的情况。,Can you tell me something about yourself?,talk about,think about,What/How about,?,用适当的介词填空,1.We have skirts _,purple _ 20 dollars.,2.These books are _ very good prices.,3.Mother,s Day is _ May.,Let,s think _ the question.,4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?,5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher _ help.,6.The art festival is _ December 15th,.,in,for,at,about,with,in,for,in,7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.,8._ the girl,the question is difficult.,9.The question is difficult _ me.,10.What,those brown trousers?,11.What do you have _ supper.,for,For,for,about,for,短文填空：,Hong Xing Clothes Store.,Welcome,Hong Xing Clothes Store,，,you can buy your clothes _,_ our great,sale.We,sell all our clothes,very good prices._,_ girls,we have skirts _,_ all colors _,_ only 20 dollars.For boys,we have black trousers,they are _,_sale,，,35 dollars,two pairs,Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now.,in,For,for,for,at,to,on,on,in+,时间段,在,之后（内），,多用于将来时,after+,时间段,在,之后，,多用于过去时,1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will,be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.They have been here _ an hour.,A.for B.after C.in,for+,时段,since+,时段,+ago,since+,时间点,since+,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since,C.since,since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A.in B.since C.for,for+,时段,since+,时段,+ago,since+,时间点,since+,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since,C.since,since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A.in B.since C.for,3.It has been three years since he _ here.,A.come B.came C.comes,4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A.in B.since C.for,before,在,之前,by,到,时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five.,A.before B.after C.by,2.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A.at B.by C.after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday.,A.in B.before C.by,above,在,上方,below,在,下方,是,above,的反义词,1.The temperature will fall_zero at,night.,A.below B.above C.over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree.,A.below B.above C.on,3.There is a clock on the wall.Its,_ the blackboard.,A.on B.in C.above,4.The sun rose _the horizon(,地平线,).,A.on B.above C.over,注意,:,on,接触平面,over,在平面的正上方,above,在上方,注意：,except,通常与表示全体的,allevery,连用；若与,other,连用，只能用,besides,He had other people to take care of,besides,me.,2.,except,是排除同类；而,except for,是排除非同类，,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,The composition is very good,except for,a few spelling mistakes.(,作文与拼写错误是非同类的,),五,.,其它介词,between,在两者之间,among,在,当中（三者或以上）,during,在,期间,1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and,8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.,A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in,2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.,A.among B.between C.during,3.Dont sit _ the two girls.,A.among B.between C.during,except,除,之外，不包括,besides,除,之外还包括,(=as well as),1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom.,A.besides B.except C.for,2._ Mr.Li,five teachers went to the meeting.,A.Besides B.Except C.Beside,