初中英语冠词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中英语_冠词_,不定冠词,a,、,an,A,boy was waiting for you.,1,、,泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。,不定冠词,a,、,an,once,a,week,three times,a,day,2.,表示“每一”的意思，表示频,率。,不定冠词,a,、,an,on a cold morning,在一个寒冷的早晨,3.,月份、星期及,morning,、,afternoon,、,evening,、,night,等名词,前有修饰词时，一律用,a/an,不定冠词,a,、,an,What,a,cold day it is!,What,an,interesting book it is!,4,、,用于,what,引导的感叹句中,不定冠词,a,、,an,quiet,a,good man,a,very beautiful girl,5,、,such,/,quiet,a,或,an,形,+,名,a very,形,+,名,不定冠词,a,、,an,An elephant is much heavier,than a horse.,6,、泛指某一类人或事物。,7,、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。,I have read the books twice,but I,want to read,a third time,.,8,、,a/an,的区别,a,用在辅音音素开头的单数可,数名词或字母前，,an,用在元音音,素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。,元音音素,:/a:/:/u/:/i/i:/,a,usual boy;,一个普通的男孩,a,useful book;,一本有用的书,a,university;,一所大学,a,one leg dog,一直一条腿的狗,an,honest boy;,一个诚实的男孩,an,hour;,一个小时,an,“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”,a few,几个,a little;,一点儿,have a cold,感冒,Have a try,试一试,in a hurry,赶快,have a good time,玩得开心,have a rest,休息,half an hour,半小时,1.I have _ apple.He has,_,orange.,2.This is _ egg.,3.Jim is _honest boy and he is,_university student.,4.Do you have _ computer?,5.There is _ car in front of the house.,an,an,an,a,a,an,a,6.English is _ useful language.,7.He is _ unhappy boy.,8.My father will come back in _ hour.,9.There is _ beautiful flower.,10.There is _“u”and _ “s”in the word“use”,11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest,a,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,定冠词,the,的用法,1.,第二次提到,This is,an,apple.,The,apple is,mine.,2.,特指,3.,用在独一无二的名词前,The,boy in red is my brother.,the,sun,太阳,the,moon,月亮,the,earth,地球,4.,用在最高级前,the,youngest,the,most beautiful,5.,用在序数词前,the,first,the,second,the,third,the,fourth,6.,弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词,the,。,play the piano,弹钢琴,play,the guitar,弹吉他,play,the violin,拉小提琴,play the+,乐器,7.The+,姓的复数 表示一家人,The Smiths,史密斯一家人,the Greens,格林一家人,8.The+,形容词，表示一类人,the poor,穷人the old,老人,the young,年青人,in the south,on the right,9.,用在方位名词前,特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语和乐器,in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end,最后；终于,by the way,顺便问一下,at the moment,此时,in the middle of,在,中间,the next day,第二天,the day after tomorrow,后天,the day before yesterday,前天,at the age of,在几岁时,on the right/left,在右边,/,左边,_ earth goes round _ sun.,Jim is _ tallest and _ most,Interesting.,3._man over there is my,teacher.,4.There is _ orange on the,table._ orange is mine.,5.I live on _ twelfth floor.,The the,the the,The,an,The,the,6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.,7.I have _aunt._ aunt is _ doctor.,8.In this exam,he is _ second.,9.Jim is _ boy.He is _ American boy.,10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.,The the,an The,the,a an,The the,a,11.Beijing is in _ north of,China,the,零冠词（不用冠词）,1.,在专有名词,(,国名，城市名,),前不用冠词。,2.,在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。,Beijing is a beautiful city.,Mr zhang likes playing football,and chess.,3.,在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。,但中国的传统节日前一般加“,the”,Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.,The Mid-Autumn Day,中秋节,The Spring Festival,春节,4.,名词前有“,this,that,those,these,my,your,some”,等词修饰时不用冠词。,This is my Chinese book.,at first at last,首先 最后,at noon at home,在中午 在家,on foot in bed,步行 躺在床上,in hospital go to school,住院 上学,1.Do you like playing _ soccer?,2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast,3.We will go to the park on _ Monday.,4.My uncle lives in _America now.,/,/,/,/,/,5.Leaves turn yellow in _,autumn.,6.We can go swimming on,_Sunday in _summer.,7.March 8,th,is _ Womens,Day.,8.His father is ill in _ hospital.,/,/,/,/,/,1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange,2.English is _useful language.,3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.,4.He is holding,umbrella.,man in red is his,father.Hes,at _ dinner,an,the,an,a,an,/,The,6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?,7.,girl over there is_ university student.,8.I have _ cat.,cats name is Mimi.,9.Monday is _ second day of a week.,the,the,The,a,a,The,the,10.,sun is bigger than,moon.,11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.,12.He was born in _May.,13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad.,The,the,/,the,/,an,the,in front of,在,前面（外部）,in the front of,在,前面,(,内部,),in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院里,on earth,究竟,on the earth,在地球,take place,发生,take the place of,代替,a number of,许多,the number of ,的数目,