新概念英语lesson-1(A).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 1 A Private Conversation,New words and expression,private,作,adj.,私人的,private letter,私人信件,private school,私立学校,private company,私人公司,private property,私有财产,作,n.,士兵,Saving Private Ryan,拯救大兵瑞恩,(,美国大片,),反义词,public,公开的,public place,公共场所,public park,公立公园,pub:public house,酒馆,重要词组,in private/public,译：我可以私下同你谈谈吗？,Can I speak to you in private?,同义词,personal,个人的,PS,：,Personal Statement,个人陈述,PA,：,Personal Assistant,个人助理,conversation,经典用法,have a conversation with sb,I had a long conversation with my father yesterday afternoon.,have a conversation about sth,Shall we have a conversation about your vacation?,同义词,conversation,无拘束或非正式的谈话,talk,非正式的谈话,chat,闲谈、聊天,gossip,闲言碎语，乱议论,discussion,讨论、商议,dialogue,双方对话戏剧对白,theatre,写法区别,tre,为英式写法,ter,为美式写法：,theatre,theater,剧院,metre,meter,米,centre,center,中心,经典用法,go to the theater,去看戏,seat,作,n.,take a seat,占一个座位，坐下,have a seat,有一个座位,Miss,is this seat taken?,云中漫步,作,v.seat,和,sit,的真正区别：,sit vi.,后不可直接加宾语,Sit down,please.,请坐下。,Sit on the chair.,请坐在椅子上。,seat vt.,后可直接加宾语,常见形式为,sb be seated.,实践练习题：,When all those present_,he began his lecture.A,sit B.set,C.seated D.were seated,答案为：,D,play,作,n.,孩子们玩耍,游戏，玩,playfellow,游戏伙伴,playground,运动场,playboy,花花公子,作,v.play,后接“球类”：,play basketball/football,打篮球,踢足球,play chess,下国际象棋,play,后必须接定冠词,the,再加“乐器”：,play the violin,拉小提琴,play the fife,吹笛子,loudly,构词法,大部分,adj.+ly,变成,adv.,：,loud+ly,变为,loudly,大声地,rude+ly,变为,rudely,粗鲁地,beautiful+ly,变为,beautifully,美丽地,angry,经典用法,be angry with sb,生某人的气,be angry at/about sth,为某事而生气,扩充学习,cross,生气的,angry,生气的 （英式）,mad,气的发疯（美式,),be blue in the face,气得发紫,feel hot under the collar,气得胸口发闷,piss off,激怒（被动语态）,attention,经典用法,pay attention to sb/sth,比较学习,notice,不用心去看,attention,用心去盯着,口语应用,Attention,please!,请大家注意！,Attention,！立正！,At ease,！放松！,bear,作,n.,熊,polar bear北极熊,koala,考拉,grizzly,灰熊,作,v.,同义词：,bear,stand,忍受,My sister can not bear mouse in the house.,屋子里有耗子,我姐姐可无法忍受。,endure,忍受,Talent is enduring patience.,天才就是持续不断地忍耐。,tolerate,忍耐,I can not tolerate your bad manners any longer.,我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。,put up with sb./sth.,容忍,I do not know how she puts up with his cruelty to her.,我不明白她怎么能容忍他的虐待。,suffer,忍受伤害、精神、病痛、失败,She was suffering from a headache.,她正经受头痛之苦。,作,n.,事情,thing,泛指事情,matter,一般指麻烦的事情,Whats the matter?,business,私人事情,Its none of my business.,affair,事务、事件（较正式）,international affairs,love affairs,business,作,n.,生意、出差,do business with sb,和某人做生意,Business is business.,公事公办,on business,出差,“,Bill,would you come to Peking university?”,“Sorry,I cant.Im on business in Shanghai now.”,Text,本文语法：简单陈述句,一个完整的简单陈述句应该包括以下几个部分：,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语或补语,+,方式状语,+,地点状语,+,时间状语（可前置句首）,问：一个最简单的陈述句至少应包括哪几个部分？,答：一个主语和一个谓语足矣。,I eat.,我吃。,He drinks.,我喝。,I eat and drink.,我吃我喝。（并列句）,文中,Last week,I,went,to,the,theatre.,时间状语 主语 谓语 地点状语,1,Last week I went to the theatre.,参考翻译,上个星期，我去了戏院看戏。,语言点,1,时间状语开门见山，过去的时间用过去时态顺理成章。故将,go,改为,went,。,语言点,2,在,theatre,cinema,pictures,等词之前一定要加定冠词,the,。,例如：,go to the theatre=go to the play,去看戏,go to the cinema,去看电影（英式英语）,go to the movies,去看电影（美式英语）,go to the pictures/films,去看电影,be at the theatre/cinema,在戏院看戏,/,在电影院看电影,2,I had a very good seat.,参考翻译,我的座位相当好。,语言点,1 had,的原形,have,，沿续,last week,的时态。,语言点,2 a very good seat=a very good place,视线无遮挡，所处的位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。,3,The play was very interesting.,参考翻译,那场戏剧演得非常有意思。,语言点,very,为副词,interesting,为形容词，副词修饰形容词一般放在其前面。,比如：,very hot,非常热,quiet easy,十分简单，但,good enough,为例外。,4,I did not enjoy it.,参考翻译,但是我却颇为扫兴。,语言点,1 did not,为写作展开式，其缩写,didnt,为口语式，比如：,cannot/can not=cant,could not=couldnt,do not=dont,will not=wont,shall not=shant,have not=havent,等等,语言点,2 enjoy,的用法：,enjoy sth,从,sth,中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐，比,like,意义要深得多。,enjoy music,享受音乐,enjoy dinner,享受宴会,enjoy life,享受生活,语言点,2 enjoy,的用法：,enjoy sth,从,sth,中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐，比,like,意义要深得多。,enjoy music,享受音乐,enjoy dinner,享受宴会,enjoy life,享受生活,enjoy doing,enjoy swimming,喜欢游泳,enjoy fishing,喜爱钓鱼,一般不可说,enjoy sb,This morning I enjoyed my English teacher.,但,enjoy oneself,是个例外！,比如请客人吃菜时Enjoy yourself,！,5,A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.,参考翻译,一对年青的男女正坐在我的后面。,语言点,1 a young man and a young woman,为主语，放在最前面起强调作用，强调谁坐在我的前面，他们必定和故事发展有直接关系。,比较,I was sitting in front of them.,语言点,2 young adj.,，,man n.,形容词修饰名词作定语。请注意它的位置，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，但如果是介词短语、形容词短语或修饰名词的从句则放在被修饰名词之后。,比如：,a man,in the room,（介词短语）,在房间里的一个男人。,Is it a problem,difficult to solve,（形容词短语）,?,这是个难解决的问题吗？,语言点,3,请注意这里的时态：,were sitting,过去进行时，与,sat,不同。,语言点,4 behind,反义词：,in front of,。,原句还可改为：,I was sitting in front of them.,6,They were talking loudly.,参考翻译,他们俩在那里一直大声地交谈着。,语言点,1 talking,为动词，,loudly,副词，副词修饰动词一般放其后面。,hit hard,重重地打,speak slowly,大声地说，,touch softly,温柔地抚摸,语言点,2 were talking,过去进行时，为何而不用“,They talked loudly.”,？,原因：,be doing,是介绍背景的最佳选择，可以起到加强印象的效果。,比较：,I speak English.,我讲英语。,I am speaking English now.,我现在正在讲英语。,7,I got very angry.,参考翻译,我变得非常生气。,语言点,比较：,I was very angry.,我过去很生气。,I got very angry.,我变得非常生气。,原因：用,get,表示变得，强调有变化的过程。,总结用法：,get,在作“变得”时常后接形容词,got old,变老,got hot,变热,got hungry,感到饥饿的，均含有渐进的意味。,8,I could not hear the actors.,参考翻译,我听不见演员们在说什么。,语言点,1,could not,写作展开式，,couldnt,为口语缩略式。,语言点,2,hear,听到,Can you hear the signal?,你能听到这信号吗,?,listen to,听,Dont listen to him.,不要听他的话。,9,I turned round参考翻译,我转过了身去。,语言点,1 turn,转过，,round,圈子，周围,turn round,转身，,turn left,向左转,turn right,向右转,turn over,翻身,语言点,2,turn round,英式英语,turn around,美式英语,10.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.,参考翻译,我生气地看着那一对男女。,语言点,比较学习：,see,看见（结果）,watch,观看（动态）,look,看（动作）,Look,look!,快看，快看 不会说,watch,watch,look at,看着（持续动作）,Please look at my fingers.,请看着我的手指。,11.They did not pay any attention.,参考翻译,但是他们压根就没有看我一眼。,语言点,1,要想表达注意的程度只需在,attention,前加形容词即可,:,pay no/any attention to,不注意,pay a little attention to,稍加注意,pay much attention to,比较注意,pay more attention to,更加注意,pay great attention to,非常注意,pay close attention to,关注，盯着,=focus on,start at,语言点,2,any,一般用在否定句中，,pay any attention,意思为“根本就不注意”。,此处,pay any attention,后无介词,to,，补充完整应为,They did not pay any attention to me.,介词,to,后常接目的宾语，但无目的宾语则省去介词,to,。,12.In the end,I could not bear it.,参考翻译,最后，我实在忍无可忍了。,语言点,辨析学习：,表达“最后”,in the end at lastfinally,in the end,经过一系列变化后最终发生。,at last,经过克服困难，最终达到目的。,finally,按照一定的顺序进行到最后。,13.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.,参考翻译,我再次转过身去，并生气地说到：“我一个字都听不清！”,语言点,口语中经常会说：,Can I have a word with you?,=May I talk with you?,重要谚语：,Actions speak louder than words.,行胜于言。,14.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!,参考翻译,“,这不关你的事，”那个年青的男人说，“这是我们私人之间的谈话。”,语言点,none of ones business=none of ones pigeon,