高中英语词汇用法.doc

bilty: biliiHe is a man anyabilitie、 她就是一个有多方面才能得人。Se el satisfction havner abiltyrecognzed、 她因自己得才能得到赏识而满足。diabiity： 、disiliti phya o metl iaility、 身心得缺陷体力或智力上得无能 2、 s matter of a,any pplehavedisabii、 事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。同义词:dsablent，inabilit: inlii n、 无能,无力His inabilty t pakFrenchusim a disdvantge、 她不会说法语, 这使她很吃亏、aois cncel We have_ he system of exloitatn of man by an人剥削人得制度A cancelled B aolished rfuse D ced ols废除,取消 同 do away ith 强调废除制度，做法,风俗等ancel 取消已安排或决定得计划,会议等asob (1) totak or tuck i ( liquid , iht , hat，energ ，etc)吸收be abobd y被所吸收plant abo nutriens romte soil Blac obesabsor heamre (2) be absobedn 吸引注意,全神贯注，使专心 udith lanes, absorbedin herbooke as abed i the vide = the ido absorbed hr ateton 忙于做 beusywith sh/ oing sth =bopied （3) absorb sbs teion 吸引某人注意(4) b absredito 成为、得一部分Moean mre peole ar absorbd nto hpat henver aliqudeaparats, heat_ rm is suronding、 aborb B absored c is absorbed D is asobin os is _ hr finlexaminations、 bsy absorbe in C ccuped to D tae n ause t&n、 滥用，虐待,辱骂buse ones uthrity poition/ power 滥用权威、职权,权力ausearvileg滥用特权abuse a cild 虐待小孩anabu f position 职权得滥用nabuse drugs药物得滥用a term ofabus骂人得话acessibl 可进入得 Thinten is ccesib thoug a pter、 可使用得Dmets tccessbl t thepubliAccess 、 道路,方法 to sth The ony cesto he farmouse is cross the ies 机会，权利 o sb/ sth To get acesto exchange sats / studenee acess to bokacpany () 陪同,陪伴hldrn uder 14 must be cpnied byan aut、（) 陪同去 Our teer acpied us o hPak (Not Our acher cpnied s to g topark、) keep sb pny 陪伴,与某人作伴(3) 为伴奏ho can apany sngeng ？custoe adj、通常得,惯常得He too his accstomed eat by the fir、火炉旁B acustomdt sth / doing sthWha benccutomedtseing hrsesuern from heat,thirst, nd tarvation、acusom、 Acustm os/ b/stto h 使自己等习惯于某事物Heqikyacstedhmse toths ew way flie、at 立法机构所立得法案,法令c 行为,举动 (also acti ) ctc sb n the actof ong sh 正在做某事v、 actth role f 、扮演、得角色actassb/sth 充任某角色,担任某工作t or 代理,代表actn th (1) 根据、(2) 对某事物起作用ou、 扮演角色,演出，实行,付诸行动 ivem a chance toact out y ideaac u (infm 口) 出毛病,犯病b cti in 在积极He s ctiin al kindsofaiies、ccpt / rcei accep 主观接受Irecved any ifts, bu ca cept ny Mary fnally _ Bruce her lfelongpanioA received Bccepted C mde Dhoordaccidnt incin / encciden 指意外得偶发得,恶性得事件,事故incidet 指偶发得不太重要得事件(如有人在街上错认人等得事),还可指政治性事件vent 重大得，引人注意得事件byaccident 偶然,无意中acany(1)陪同,陪伴Cdrenunder14 must e acpanied b an adut、（2） 陪同去 urteacheracpane us to he Park (Notu teaherapanedu oo t the park、) kp b pany 陪伴,与某人作伴(3） 为伴奏 Whcaacpany siger Wang ？ccount (1) 账目,帐户 have acont at tht bankopen / co an ccunt 开户/销户(2) 报告,叙述report,decritionSheae the olice afll acont o the incident、Keean acut f your dai actvites、 / fromall acount 据说，根据报道t st itoaccut 将、考虑在内on cntof because y count f 由于acu 解释,说明cssbof （doi) th= charge sb wt(doin ) th 指控某人ajust v、调整,调节 adjthe vome调节音量i、 djst (th / onel ) o st 适应,习惯 The bd uikly adjusts ( itself ) t chages nempertue admit amit承认,供认admit dongsth /ha ait th to be 承认某事/物就是得 admttd hain bokn tewindow、You st admit the task o be difficult、ver10 suents are admited t ourschol vey ar、 mitb shto / ito sth ()许可、进入h ma isnot to e ditted、不准那个人进来ach tiket dmitwo opl o the rty、每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会(） 接受某人(入院或入学）T scl adits xtywbys n girlsvear、 adt/ allow, ermitadmit sb /s to n s 许可、进入allw peri sb/h to o sth Acordn othe law,chdreunder igteenare not_ to vi game omA dmitdalowed pie weledadantage take dvantg of利用,欺骗o sbs ata/ to th adanae o b 对某人有利hae th advanta ofsb 比某人强dvic n、 give adviceto sb 给、提意见 Follow/ take ns avice 接受某人得意见dvisev、 adisedong /sb to do/thts (hould ） oosthafect ifluence/ effecafc指产生足以引起反应得某种作用直接对人或物产生强烈得影响与造成不好得影响influence 思想,性格，举止产生变化通过行动,榜样等对她人产生潜移默化得影响或作用effect 、 影响 v、实现Th cliate affecedhamount of therafall Dnt be influeced y te ba exaple Wa ineeted inh weatrbeause it _us directly - wha e wea, hatwe do, n eenhwwe fee afection B ifluences afetsD effects aanst r、() 反对,逆 eswimaainst the stre （2） 撞击,碰着 He hit aans t （3) 紧靠,倚在 Aiano stodgains he wll (4) 以为背景,与、相对比 e picture lok od gainst tat lightwall与浅色墙壁相对比,这幅画很好瞧 aains （=obect to) 反对 （反义 b for, be in fvo , suppor）I k she was agins us Are yu againstor f hplangreeagre with b 同意某人,表示同意某人得意见或观点,可接opinio,vew,ide， decison等词语;还可表示 (气候，食物) 等适合人得体质,“与一致”之意ost f tepeoplein the city agred wit theMayors opinionagee o 用于表示同意或赞同某一计划plan,建议suggson,提议roosl,安排arranemet,条件terms等e alagree to tat plan fo the hlidreon agree n 达成一致,主语就是协商事得人或单位；后接表示具体协议得内容Ty gree n te date ofnext yer oneenc 、Hve you red p thetersofthe otrt？Wagred_ herebuts far e hant turnep yt、 A aig me B meein C t met D t hae me He dint gree _ he lan, bt _ I ought i reasoabl、A to，herwis it， ye C n，a the sme me D to, ersoallIf nrthene lives in he south, h wil pably feel hat_A he oesntagreto elmae thre B te late oentgeei hm h n agreewi thelimt he D thecimte doesnt gree t himaid veto on i 来帮助某人in d of 起。作用aid sb tod st 幇。做ad s in /it 幇。做。aim atst (1) 瞄准(2) (向某方向)努力，力争 Shes aiming at acholarshi、aim t a sb 针对某人 My emarserenot aimed t ou、 我得话并非针对aim at oing h 企图，力求做某事 e must aim at icaig/ inrase exprts、通常用aid at做后置定语h xperimet _fing u more efectvewa tcurhe hear diseaerne a ea uccess、A ais t aimd C aie t D aimng n air n/f thai 广播,停播 his chanel son h ar eery mornn a7 a、Welbe off th airfor the sumern rtunifor anwseriesnthe autum、in the ar (1) 在流行中,在流传中 Thresunst te ir 四处充满了不安() 悬而未决得 Or lnse stil the ar、byir 空运,乘飞机sedgoos by air , trael by air l 短语all e way 一直,一路上all the tim （) uin he wo of theime (该段时间内)一直(） alys 向来,一向 atallties 随时，永远 all ove到处,各处 We okeal over hering a right 用以表示同意,赞成 Do you wat toj s r dnner ? Al rig Tas alght Is all right ( Tanks orplg )allow / ermillo 听任,默许 alo igsth / low btod sth / alows sth pemi 给予某人权利 permitdigst/prtsb to do stlo me 让我来吧allo()允许(2）承认,认可,给,同意给予Howmch oes yrpare alw yo fo moe eah month ?W mus alloishar ft,he hasfaild toughallow vi、alo or 考虑allo o容许 (其宾语只能就是物)low sb nto/ out允许某人进llow sth（for sb th )留出某物usemn; entertainment1、I litend wih_、Joh isgettin mrried agan, gatly o the _ s aily、【答案】1、 amusem 2、 etaient【点拨】amumnt突出“娱乐”得反应,尤指能给人带来快乐,捧腹大笑或觉得好玩得“消遣”。terment所指得“娱乐”既可以就是正式得,公开场合得，也可以就是随便得,私人间得片刻娱乐。anndef I didt etny eat 、 o you knw ayFrnh ?ine pron I cant give you any 、我一点也不能给您She didnt pen ay f te oney、 indef adv 在任何程度上,丝毫 （修饰比较级)I cant runany fser、 我无法跑得更快了Is your mt any betteat al ? 您母亲有些好转么？Anbdy任何人 nybody hosaw he accident sol phoetepolces nyone in r lss、 任何重要得人 ewsnt bdy eforeshego tht jo、 她在得到那份工作以前并非重要任务ayow (inef ad)随便得,杂乱无章得Thebookwerlngon the selvesjt/ all anyhow、无论如何,至少 It oo late no, anhow、Anywaysh i what wa inemind、Ayway/ anhw (1) 粗心地,随意地,做此意解时,只能用anyow (2) 无论如何，不管怎样，反正,尽管如此(3) 况且,更何况,再说,至少He ade noesnyhow in the margin、 她胡乱注了些眉批The shop i losd now, anhow、 Anyhow, youcan ry、-Ho about ging dontow is mornin?-Well、it a bittocod outid、 Ad_, go odo some houseork、A smeay anyw C soehow D omewatThouh herfather didot lie thyoug ma, s arried hi_、A anybod B anhow C ye D anyhee anouce /dearnnounce 采用任何媒介宣布公众所关心得消息delre 根据条例,常规等正式宣布They caredhim t be a tritrto e cotyHe clido hv discovrd an paet 、e claimed hat h hadn neit, but I ddnt elieehim 、The broasing stationannoucedla igt tat a huricae a ot ay nietc,u ni aout/ vr sh焦虑,不安,担心u niety for th/ to d t 渴望，热望e nxious but / forsb /sth担忧,忧虑e anxiousor h / (for sb) todo tht渴望，热望apart从离开地，与分开地; (时间）相间隔地Se livesapar from her arents、Theplate the trees thee mtespart、一侧,旁处 He took me apt speak o m、apar fro除开,除以外（eid，indditon to)Apart from a few faults,heis a trustothy tach、cn tell pat 识别,区别I cant elletwo rhe aart、lay/pt/ se、aat (fr)留下存下t asie st asde he pu smemony aartforsickess、apper i、露面,出现,呈现系动词,似乎,好像,显得 Therpears tobeIt ppea(t sb ) thtappearace出现,来到tey fiy ma teir appeaac at 11:30外表,外貌 Do juge by appearaesThe uildnws ke a prison i aprance、露面,出场Hs firt apparnce on stg was a e age three、apptite to los neptite 食欲不振Hehas agodaete、 她得胃口好Th log walkge him aod appetit、 较长得散步给她带来了好得胃口 appetite r、得欲望He hasn aazinappette forhad wrk、apply applyto sbfor th申请,请求apy st o th 应用,运用applyneself/ sth sth / dig sth集中精力，专心applyto sb /sth 与某人/某物有关,适用于某人某物Wat Id like poin ot is tht what said aot ou sster ust now doent _ o you、 ft B connect C suit（vt、) D aly I wt to tr sth ne th suits meeter、5. pl (1) 申请applyto s for st向申请 ppy for申请 u oud ap to managerfor this psition、（） 应用;运用 appysth o b/sthplyyou knowled to itic life at Ihe sai applies ol tsome of u、我所说得只适用于您们当中得一部分人 （） mae alawetc、 peateor bee efecive使法律等实施或生效,应用,运用 aply lw/rule /e 执行法律规则规程（）appy neseo th/dong sh 集中精力做某事ou ill only pas ur easf u really aply ourse to yur work、apple 应用得,实用得 plicai应用,申请apro 批准,赞成,同意，常与of 搭配Yo mad a good ecion, adI thorohl appove of it、 prvl、 wit one pova 经某人同意 withu approal未经许可u sb into do s rsuad snto dong st/ reason b ito doing t 说服某人做某事arue sb utof oing h、rane vt、 arrange sth for s 为某人安排某事 angefo sbto d sth 安排某人做某事 arra tat、(should) d 、安排、arangemen n、 cusu plura 计划,安排,u an arement betwentwo people or groups about hwsthhapnsor will hppen 协议，协定e ad anragen tha h woldlea the sed Iwould coo arrve / geto / acieve /cac/reac riv i、 指从一地到达另一地arve at 到达某个具体地点,城镇,建筑物等arve in到达某国家或大城市用eah vt.(1)指用了较多时间，付出较大努力后到达At last, eced thebaecap 大本营() 通过自身努力达到某种标准或水平,可用reach,但chieve 更恰当I t to rec /chie o level o EnglishHe achieved his am ilife t w abok (Notreche) 实现毕生得目标,写本书getto 到达某地。 火车,公汽,飞机等到达用gt i The bu get in tfour-thity 到家 get/ arive / reach homeCatc赶上汽车,火车等s 短语regrd 、a、 trea、as、lookon / upon、a、 ake 、as、consi 、a、 thin 、 have 、tk 、as、 把、理解为、efeto 、a、把、称为,指为、dscrie、s、把、描述成、use 、a、 把、作为、来使用a cn、时间 I wachd h asshe ed r ir原因 “由于”,通常置于句首 Ayou werent there left esag 让步 “虽然,尽管” hild as e is ( a前可以就是 动词，名词,形容词,副词)Tr as hemigt，he couln oen t or Rih as he i , ontnvhim Muc as Ilike ti bok， ie ohr uh ber 方式“按照” You mt da I tld u 方式状语从句通常由as, aif / s huh ,jus as,ccording s ,lik ( 非正式，Do t ike Itoldyou ) 引导比较 as(adv、）、s （coj、） 与、一样非限 “正如” H is tired, asyou can see、/A y can e, he sted (在从句中做宾语)A s known t a,t et revolvs und he sun、 （ 做主语)sit is照现状瞧，瞧样子We we hping have holay exeek is , we ay nt able to ge awa ( i 可随人称而变化 aybe t is time for th reofsctytaccept m as I am ）It ws blieve tht thinwold get re,bt _ ithy are ttngbeter、A efo B afte bcas D asAs it wer 用以评断自己用词就是否恰当 “可以说,可谓就是,换句话说Hebe watinghe wtr risig for wo ours -prepring to mee is destin a itwrbefehe arrived Prep 、 作为 s a tche 也 ai so is Askak r st s 要求得到某物，要求见某人ask(sb） o sh = aksth （o) sb 向某人要求给予某物或做某事ak s about sbshasks osb 询问ask fr rouble /it 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃aee， slen ，seesleep ， slepy 都做表语，aslp 睡着得,slee想睡得asleep, sleepg，see都做定语 asleep 后置定语，当其前有修饰语时也可前置,睡着得seepng 前置定语,睡着得sleepy 前置定语,想睡得,昏昏欲睡得as sooas 一、就a so adietl imedaely /resetl/instantl 、 =theeond /temntthe ment / t nsant 、I shal e s on as I fnis my suppr asss v、 评价,评定 Itiffit toasss theeect ofth new lgislion just yet、现在还难以评价新法令得效果ssess what / how 、 Wevtied to asses ha wentwrn、assesth t、 They asssste vaueofheouse a over $25,00aessmetc, 评价,估计hats uasessmen of the situato inNorthern Ieand？sstvt、 帮助,协助ssis sb wth /n sth 在某事上帮助某人ist sb in dng sth / to o sh帮助某人做某事assisane 帮助，协助asistnt 助手,助理sure / ensure/ insure as