《高二英语倒装句》PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Grammar,-,Inversion,Nan Kang Middle School,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫,“倒装”,(Inversion),。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。,英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：,一、在,疑问句,中用倒装,Do you like English?,You arent interested in this film,are you?,What do you like best?,二、在,there be/live/lie,句型中，用全部倒装,There are some books on the desk.,There lived an emperor many years ago.,三、在以,there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit,+,主语的句子中,要全部倒装,Here comes the bus.,Then came the time we had been looking forward to.,注,:,主语是代词则不用倒装,Here you are.,Here he comes.,.,Summer begins in June.Then comes July.,四、以,off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back,等副词,谓语动词是,come,go,rush,run,等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装,He was very angry.Not a word did he say.,Never again shall I be late for school.,The door opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.,。,Away went the children.,Out rushed the boy.,注,:,主语是代词则不用倒装,Out he rushed.,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse,.,From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.,五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装,但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒,装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，,一般也不用倒装。,“Will you please carry it for me?”,said,the old man.,“Please do me a,favour,”he,said,.,“He is a liar.You cant trust him,”Tom,said,to me,in a whisper.,“I am,hundry,”she,had,said.,六、,Only,(not)until,所修饰的介词短语,副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装,Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,Only in this way can you solve the problem.,注,:1.,主句倒装,从句不倒装,Not until the father came did he go back to school.,Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.,2.,only+,主语置于句首时,不倒装,Only Wang Li knows this.,七,、方式副词,well,或频度副词,often,many a time,always,once,every two hours,以及,then,开头的句子，要部分倒装,Often did I remind him not to do that.,Many a time has he made the same mistake.,八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；,Not,never,hardly,barely,(,几乎不),scarcely,(,几乎不),little,never before,(,以前从不),by no means,(,决不),under no circumstance,(,决不),in no time,(,很快),in no case,(,决不),nowhere,(,没有地方),at no time,在任何时候决不,Little did I know who the boy was.,Hardly could I believed it true.,Little did he know that the police were around.,他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。,Never have I heard of such a name.,我从没听说过这样一个名字。,Hardly could she believe her own eyes.,她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。,Little,置于,know,think,Imagine,dream,guess,expect,等有关思考,意识 的动词时,等于,not at all,九、在,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,not onlybut also,句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装,No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.,Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.,Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.,注,:,not onlybut also,neithernor,连接两个主语时不倒装,Not only,he but also I went to the Park.,十、以,so,neither,nor,开头的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装,I have never been to Beijing.Nor has he.,She is a teacher.,Li Ming can speak three languages.So I.,-Will you go home this weekend?,-No,and .,After that we never saw her again,hear from her.,can,neither will Li Ming,nor did we,十一、在,so/suchthat,句型中,把,so/such,的那一,部分放在句首时,要部分倒装,Such an interesting film was it that they were all,moved.,So loudly did he speak that people in the next,room could hear him.,So angry was he that he couldnt say a word.,十三、,as,引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,用倒装,Pretty as Mary is,she is not clever.,注,:,如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,十四、为了,保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语,副词或分词提前到主语前,用全部倒装,On the ground lay an old sick goal.,Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.,十五、,表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装,Long live China!,May you become stronger!,十六、,省略,if,的虚拟条件句,Were were,Should +,主=,if+,主+,should ,Had had,Were I a bird,I would fly in the sky.,Should it rain,the crops would grow better.,Had you my troubles,you would despair.,Thank you!,Good bye,