新概念英语第二册61课课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Trouble with the Hubble,Hubble,hbl,n,哈勃,telescope,teliskup,n.,（单筒）望远镜,双筒望远镜：,binoculars,binkjuls,microscope,显微镜,tele,远距离的；远的；电视的,telephone/telegram(,电报,)/television,launch,l:nt,l:nt,v.,发射,launch,a satellite,发射卫星。,开办，创办,launch,a new enterprise,创办一个新企业,launch on,开始；着手,launch into/out,开始从事；投身于,My parents,launched,me into business.,space,speis,n.,太空,spaceman,飞行员，,spaceship,宇宙飞船,空地，空间,The books cover every inch of the floor space.,那些书占据了地板的每个地方。,同义词,room n.,空间（不可数）；房间（可数）,We need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.,我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。,时间，一段时间,for a space,暂时，短时间,in space,片刻，一会儿,billion,biljn,十亿,billionaire n,亿万富翁,several,billion,几十亿,million,miljn,百万,millionaire,百万富翁,faulty,f:lti,adj,有缺点的；不完美的,faulty operation,错误操作,fault n.,错误,I like him despite his,faults,.,make a mistake,犯错误,by mistake,错误地,I picked up your bag by mistake.,我错拿了你的手提包。,astronaut,strn:t,宇航员,astro,前缀 宇宙的；太空的,astrology,占星术,astronomy,strnmi,天文学,shuttle,tl,n.,航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆,(,或火车、飞机等,),space shuttle,航天飞机,v.,短程穿梭般运送,We,shuttled,the passengers to the city center by helicopter.,我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。,shuttle bus,往返的公交汽车,endeavor,indev,n.,努力（,attempt,，effort,try,）,Please make every,endeavor,to arrive in time.,请尽量准时到达,Endeavor“,奋进”号,v.,努力（比,try,更正式）,endeavor to do,sth,努力做某事,They,endeavored,to make her happy but in vain.,robot-arm,rubt,-,bt,rbt,n.,机器手,robot n.,机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人,arm n.,臂,v.,装备 配备,be armed with=be equipped with,Armed with,the new machine,a search party went into the cave,hoping to,find buried treasure.,Justice has long arms.,天网恢恢，疏而不漏。,arm in arm,臂挽臂,（,hand in hand/shoulder by shoulder,）,grab,rb,v.,紧紧地抓；赶,;,匆忙地做；抢,The thief,grabbed,the purse and ran away with it.,这贼猛地一把,抓住,钱包逃跑了,Dad,grabbed,some breakfast and went off to work.,爸爸,匆匆吃了,点早饭就去上班了。,Grab,a seat and make yourself at home.,随便,找个,地方坐，别客气。,atmosphere,tm,sfi,n,大气,atmosphere,pressure,大气压力,气氛，氛围,working,atmosphere,工作环境,social atmosphere,社会气氛,academic atmosphere n.,学业风气，学习氛围,空气,The,atmosphere,is very stuffy in here can we open a window?,这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗,?,distantdistnt,adj.,遥远的,(+from),The sun,is,distant,from,the earth.,太阳距地球很遥远。,非近亲的,远亲的,He is my,distant,relative,.,他是我的远房亲戚。,冷淡的，不亲近的,be,distant,towards/to,sb,.,对某人冷淡,distant calls,长途电话,distant relationship,异地恋,galaxy,lksi,n.,The galaxy=the Milky Way,银河,一群,(,尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）,a galaxy of beauties,一群美女,a galaxy of new cars,一批新车,universe,ju:niv:s,n,宇宙,in the universe=in space,在宇宙中,Miss Universe,环球小姐,;,宇宙小姐,;,世界小姐,university,（综合）大学,Oxford University,牛津大学,eagle eye,鹰眼,eagle,老鹰,eye,(n.),眼睛；眼光,;,眼神,with sleepy eyes,用昏昏欲睡的眼神,keep an eye on.,照看,;,注意,make eyes at,sb,向某人暗送秋波,The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.,NASA,美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（,National Aeronautics and Space Administration,）,具体到某一天，介词用,on,on sunny day,on the first of January,at a cost of,以。代价，耗资,at a cost of over a billion dollars,花费了超过,10,亿美元,He saved his daughter from the fire but,at the cost of,his own life.,他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。,Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.,right,from the start,从最开始（,right,起,强调,作用）,He didnt want to work at the firm(right)from the start.,他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。,trouble with,关于,有麻烦,Whats the trouble with you?,你有什么麻烦,?(,医生常这样问,),get into trouble=,run into trouble,陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦,stay out of trouble,避开是非,His father told him to,stay out of trouble,.,他父亲叫他避开是非之地。,have trouble,（,in,）,doing,sth,做某事有困难,I have trouble finishing my homework.,trouble,sb,麻烦某人,Dont trouble,trouble,untill,trouble troubles you.,The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!,disappointed,感到失望的,disappointing,令人失望的,faulty,，,broken,与,disorder,这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。,faulty,指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了,机械故障,，不常用于人和事件；,broken,是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种,外在的表现，外伤,；,disorder,常用于人，特指认得,精神不正常，紊乱错乱,。,NASA is now going to,put the telescope right,so it will soon be,sending up,four astronauts to repair it.,put,sth,.right,修好（故障等），校正，纠正,Remember to,put the lights right,tomorrow.,明天记得把灯修好,will be taking,将来进行时,send up,往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高,Space rockets are being,sent up,all the time.,现在随时都有火箭发射,send away,赶走，解雇，派,He,sent his daughter away,to school in England.,The shuttle Endeavor will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.,A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.,make the necessary repairs,作必要的修理,repair,sth,.,修理某物,repair a watch,修理手表,make repairs,进行修理,make trouble,惹麻烦,make money,赚钱,make an experiment,做实验,make a face,做鬼脸,make progress,取得进步,make a note,做笔记,make a payment,付款,make a trip,进行旅行,Of course,the Hubble is,above,the earths atmosphere,so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and,distant galaxies,that we,have ever seen,.,above adv.prep.,as we stated,above,综上所述,above statement,以上叙述,above all,最重要的，尤其是,形容词,最高级,后面的关系从句常用,ever heard,met,read,seen,等,完成式,：,This is the longest book(that)I have ever read.,这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。,Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met.,伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。,The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.,a great deal,a great deal of,，大量的（接不可数名词）,a great deal adv.,Ive learnt a great deal from this book.,从这本书上我学到了很多。,By the time you read this,the Rubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.,（,1,）,by the time,到,的时候,by the time somebody do,sth,指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指,过去的某一时间点上,或者,将来的某一时间点上某人在,做什么事情。,By the time the police arrived,the murderer had left.,警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。,（,2,）,will have sent us,将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“,will,shall+have,+,过去分词”构成。,When we get there,，,shell have gone to work.,我们到那里时她会已上班去了。,On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years.,到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。,（,3,）,thousands and thousands of,成千上万的,在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用,thousands(of):,There are hundreds of thousands of cars in this city.,=There are thousands and thousands of cars in this city.,这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。,将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时,将来完成时,的构成：,will have done,，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成,的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到,将来某一点时间动作的,结束,。,Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.,将来进行时,的构成：,will be doing,，表示,将来某个时候,正在进行,的动作或表示,计划好,的事，陈述将来的事实。,They will be arriving here tomorrow.,将来完成进行时的构成,：,will have been doing,，表示某种状况一直,持续到,说话人所提及的时间,，从某一点发生,一直,延续到将来的某一点,并且将可能延续下去，,强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续,。,By this time next week,I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.,