一般疑问句与特殊疑问句解析与练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2013/1/12,#,一般疑问句,的,基本结构,be,前置于句首,.?,He is a student.,Is he a student?,行为动词分清,单复数,Do+,主,+v,原,.?(,复,),They,like,game.,Do,they,like,game?,Does+,主,+v,原,.?(,单,),He,likes,game.,Does,he,like,game?,There is an apple.,那儿有一个苹果,Is there an apple?,那儿有一个苹果吗?,There are 5 apples.,那儿有5个苹果,Are there 5 apples?,那儿有5个苹果吗?,They go home 5:00 clock.,他们五点回家,Do they go home 5:00 clock?,他们五点回家吗?,He goes home 5:00 clock.,他五点回家,Does he go home 5:00 clock?,他五点回家吗?,一般疑问句的练习（,v,练习）,他喜欢足球吗？,(,football,足球),她喜欢苹果吗？,你们每天上课吗？,(,have class,上课),他们喜欢英语吗？,Does he like football?,Does she like apple？,Do you have class everyday?,Do they like English？,否定句,的,基本结构,主,+be not+.,He is a student.,He is not a student.,行为动词分清,单复数,主,+do not+v,原,.(,复,),They,like,game.,They do not like game,主,+doesnt+v,原,.(,单,),He,likes,game.,He does not like,game,否定句的练习（,v,练习）,他不喜欢足球,她不喜欢苹果,你每天不上课,我不喜欢英语,He does not like football,She does not like apple？,you do not have class everyday,I do not like English,综合练习,今天天气很好，我们一起去公园。我看到了熊猫，我的朋友也喜欢熊猫。她买了些食物为了熊猫。我们很开心。,Today is very nice/fine/sunny.We go to park.I see panda.My friend also likes panda.She buys some food for panda.We are very happy.,第五讲特殊疑问句,重要性,承上启下的作用学好特殊疑问句，必须掌握特殊疑问词和一般疑问句这两个非常重要的知识点。,基本公式：特殊疑问句,=,特殊疑问词,+,（去掉指代成分的）,一般疑问句,特殊疑问词,指代“人”,Who(,主/宾)谁,Whom(,宾)谁,Whose(,定)谁的,1,指代“物”,What,什么,指代,“哪一个”,Which,哪一个,2,3,4,指代,“地点”,Where,哪儿,5,指代,“原因”,Why,为什么,6,指代,“时间”,When,何时,What time,几点,7,how,How do you go to school?,By bike,.,(,方式),How deep is the river?,100 meters,.,(,程度),8,与,How,搭配的特殊疑问词,How many+(,可数,n),How much+(,不可数,n),易错点:,A:,必须和其后,n,一起使用,构成主语,B:,区分可数与,不可数,指代,“距离时间长度”,How long,1:,多长 2:多久,指代,“年龄”,How old,多大岁数,特殊疑问句的4个基本步骤,写出陈述句,根据陈述句变成一般疑问句,从一般疑问句找出指代成分和对应的特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词,+,去掉指代成分的一般疑问句,How long does he like to play game at home at night?,When does he like to play game one hour at home?,Where does he like to play game one hour at night?,What does he like at home at night?,who likes to play game one hour at home at night?,易用错的词,:,whose,How many,How much,Whose book is it?,How many books do you buy?,How much water do you need?,例句和步骤(4),It is my bookIs it your book?,Whose book is it?,Whose,how many,how much(,不表示多少钱时,),这三个词不能单独使用,其后必须,+,名词一起充当特殊疑问词,练习,_这是谁的书?,_这是我的书,_这本书太棒了,你在哪儿买的?(,buy),_我在书店买的(,book store),_多少钱?,_50元,_什么时候买的?,_上个月,参考答案,_,Whose book is this?,_It is my book.,_It is great!where did you buy?,_I got it in a book store,_how much is it?,_fifty Yuan/I spent 50 on it/It costs 50yuan,_When did you buy?,_Last month,.,特殊疑问句（第一组）,你每天几点起床？,你怎么上学？,你的学校在哪儿？,你在哪所学校？,你有多少科目？(,subject),你一堂课有多长？,你的班长是谁？(,monitor),我每天六点起,我坐公交/骑自行车/,我的学校在市中心,in the center of the city,我在。中学,我有10门功课,45分钟,李小强是我的班长,What time do you get up?,How do you go to school?,Where is your school?,Which school do you study in?,How many subjects do you have?,How long is one class?,Who is your monitor?,I get up at six in the morning.,I go to school by bike/by bus.,My school is in the center of the city.,I study in,I have,One class is,My monitor is,特殊疑问句易错点,对提问的地方,不要多加,不要少加,对完整事物的一部分提问,不要分离,易用错的词,:,whose,How many,How much,Whose book is it?,How many books do you buy?,How much water do you need?,How many/how much,的详细用法,He has,3,books.,There is,lots of water,in the cup.,归类,:,对,“,数,量,”,的提问,变特殊问句方法,:,找到,“,数,量,”,根据,“,数,量,”,后,可数或不可数,“how many/how much”.,易犯错误,:,对,“,数,量,”,提问,其后,n,一起放句首,.,He has 3 books.Does he have,3 books,?How many book does he have?,How much water is there in the cup?,特殊疑问句（第二组）,这是你的电脑,computer,多少钱买的？,你什么时候买的？,你在哪儿买的呢？,什么牌子的？,Brand,有多少游戏啊？,game,是的,四千,我去年暑假买的,summer holiday,在万宝商场买的,联想,至少有10种,at least,Is this your computer?,How much is it?,When did you buy it?,Where did you buy the computer?,What/which brand is it?,How many games does the computer have?,Yes,4000,I got it last summer holiday,Wan bao store,Legend,At least 10 kinds,人称的单独训练,他恨,hate,她,谁恨她,?,她恨谁,?,他恨她的猫吗,?,他恨谁的猫,?,He hates her.does he hate her?,Who hates her?,Who/whom does he hate?,Does he hate her cat?,Whose cat does he hate?,你晚上几点,睡觉,sleep,?,你为何起,晚,late,了,?,你周六早晨喝,糊辣汤,吗,?,I sleep at 11 in the evening.,Do you sleep at 11 in the evening?,What time do you sleep in the evening?,You get up late because,Why do you get up late?,You have hot soup on Saturday morning.,