中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第19讲九全Units9-10课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,1,Australia(n.),(,n,.&,adj,.),澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的,2,electricity(,n,.),(,adj,.),电子的；电子设备的,(,adj,.),电的；用电的,3,pain(,n,.),(,adj,.),痛苦的,4,total(,n,.&,adj,.),(,ad,v,.),完全地；全部地；整个地,5,base(,n,.),(,adj,.),基本的；基础的,(,n,.),基础；要素,6,direct(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),指导；命令,(,n,.),导演；部门负责人,7,stick(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,n,.),棍；条,Australian,electronic,electric,painful,totally,basic,basis,directed,directing,director,stuck,stick,8,shut(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),关闭；关上,9,reflect(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),反映；映出,(,n,.),反映；显示；表达,10,perform(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),表演；执行,(,n,.),表演；演出,11,relax(,v,.),(,adj,.),放松的；自在的,12,greet(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),和,打招呼；迎接,(,n,.),问候；招呼,13,behave(,v,.),(,n,.),行为；举止,14,sad(,adj,.),(,n,.),悲伤；悲痛,15,worth(,adj,.),(,adj,.),有价值的；值得,的,shut,shutting,reflected,reflecting,reflection,performing,performance,performance,relaxed,greeted,greeting,greeting,behavior,sadness,worthy,1,既然那样；假使那样的话,_,2,坚持；固守,_,3,大量；充足,_,4,关闭；停止运转,_,5,偶尔地；间或,_,6,查阅；抬头看,_,7,总共；合计,_,8,使,高兴,_,9,指着,_,in that case,stick to,plenty of/lots of,shut off,once in a while,look up,in total,cheer.up,point at,10,结婚,_,11,到,结束时,_,12,顺便访问,_,13,毕竟；终归,_,14,作出努力,_,15,把擦掉,_,16,脱下,(,衣服,),；,(,飞机等,),起飞,_,17,特地；格外努力,_,18,与,不同,_,get married,by the end of,drop by,after all,make an effort,clean.off,take off,go out of ones way,be different from,1,_,for two hours _a good way _,！笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！,2,I always bring a friend _this kind of movie,，,and it _feel so scary_.,我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友,(,一起来看,),，,它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。,3,The music _Abing,，,a folk musician _was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.,这首乐曲是阿炳写的,，,他是,1893,年生于无锡的一位民族音乐家。,4,_,only six pieces of music _were recorded for the future world to hear,，,but his popularity continues to this day.,遗憾的是,，,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世,，,但时至今日,，,他依旧颇受欢迎。,5,In your country,，,what _ you _when you meet someone _,？在你们国家,，,初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？,Laughing,is,to,relax,who,isnt,afraid,of,doesnt,anymore,was,written,by,who,Its,a,pity,that,in,total,are,supposed,to,do,for,the,first,time,6,I met a Japanese boy called Sato,，,and _I held out my hand,，,he bowed.,我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,，,我一伸出手,，,他就鞠躬。,7,_,I still make lots of mistakes,，,it doesnt worry me like it _,我虽然仍会犯很多错误,，,但不会像以前那样令我担心了。,8,My biggest challenge is _well at the dinner table.,我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。,9,I have to say that I find _remember everything,，,but Im gradually _it.,我不得不说记住一切事物是很难的,，,但我正在逐渐适应它。,10,_,a safe _,，,and I _you soon,！祝旅途安全,，,我期待不久后见到你！,as,soon,as,Although/Though,used,to,learning,how,to,behave,it,difficult,to,getting,used,to,Have,trip,look,forward,to,meeting,表达喜好,(,Express preferences,),1,What kind of music do you like?,I love music that/which I can sing along with.,2,What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?,She prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.,谈论习俗和应该做什么,(,Talk about customs and what you are supposed to,),1,What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?,Were supposed to shake hands.Were not supposed to kiss.,2,Am I supposed to wear jeans?,No,，,youre expected to wear a suit and tie.,3,Is it impolite to keep others waiting?,Yes,，,its very impolite to keep others waiting.,1,定语从句,(,关系词,that,，,who,，,which)(,见本书,P,207,),2.It is,adj.,to do,句型,(,见本书,P,199,),1,The earth is the planet,_provides us with everything we need,，,fresh air,，,clean water and so on.Its our duty to protect it.,(2016,，,山西,21,题,),A,who B,that C,where,2,2015,is an El Nino,(,厄尔尼诺,),year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,，,I want to do something,，,but I wonder,_.,Oh,，,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.,(2015,，,山西,30,题,),A,what I am supposed to do,B,how should I protect our home,C,why it can cause such bad weather,B,A,3,The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.,(2014,，,山西,27,题,),So it is._,，,life is the most important to everyone.,A,For example B,At last C,After all,4,Its bad for health to hurry up to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.,(2013,，,山西,23,题,),A,who B,where C,that,C,C,prefer,【,典例在线,】,Do you prefer coffee or tea,？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？,She prefers living/to live in the countryside.,她更喜欢住在农村。,He prefers fish to beef.,他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃牛肉。,I prefer swimming to playing balls.,我喜欢游泳胜过打球。,I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.,我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。,【,拓展精析,】,prefer,意为,“,更喜欢；更喜爱,”,，,相当于,like.better,。其现在分词应双写,r,再加,ing,，,过去式与过去分词形式应双写,r,再加,ed,。其后可接名词、动词,ing,形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：,prefer A to B,比起,B,来更喜欢,A,prefer doing A to doing B,比起做,B,事更喜欢做,A,事,prefer to do A rather than do B,宁愿做,A,事而不愿做,B,事,(,相当于,would rather do A than do B),【,活学活用,】,1),比起米饭,，,我弟弟更喜欢面条。,My younger brother prefers noodles to rice,2)My brother preferred swimming _ skating.,A,to B,with C,at D,on,3)Even on holidays,，,Mr.Wang prefers _ to doing nothing in the morning.,A,read newspapers B,reading newspapers,C,to read newspapers D,reads newspapers,A,B,worth,【,典例在线,】,The question is not worth discussing again and again.,这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。,This picture is worth 100,yuan,.,这幅画值,100,元。,【,拓展精析,】,worth,形容词,，,意为,“,值得；有,价值,(,的,),”,，,常用于以下结构中：,be worth doing sth.,值得做某事,be worth,n,.当名词为金钱时,，,表示,“,价值,”,。,【,活学活用,】,4,),这个电影真的值得一看,，,我强烈推荐它。,The film is really,_and I strongly recommend it.,worth seeing,take off,【,典例在线,】,Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.,Its warm in the room.You can take off your coat.,房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。,The plane will take off soon.,飞机很快就要起飞了。,【,拓展精析,】take off,意为,“,脱下,(,衣服,),”,，,属于,“,动词副词,”,型短语。当人称代词作宾语时,，,须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时,，,置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为,put on,，,意为,“,穿上,”,。,take off,还可意为,“,(,飞机等,),起飞,”,。,常见的含,take,的词组还有：,take care of,照顾,take care,当心；小心；注意,take place,发生,take photos,照相,take away,拿走,take out(of.)(,从,里,),拿出；取出,take after,与,相像,take.to.,把,带到,take it easy,别紧张,take notes,记笔记,take turns,轮流,【,活学活用,】,5),Youd better hurry,，,or well be late for the plane.,Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.,A,take out,B,take away,C,take off,6),Do you want to eat here,？,(2014,，,广州,),No.Just fish and chips to _,，,please.,A,get away B,take away C,throw awayC,B,stick,【,典例在线,】,I still stick to what I said yesterday.,我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。,Stick the fork into the potato.,用叉子叉土豆。,He picked up sticks to make a fire.,他拾了些树枝来生火。,【,拓展精析,】,stick to,意为,“,坚持,(,意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等,),；固守,”,，,有执意不改变的意思；,stick,可作动词,，,意为,“,粘贴；将,刺入,”,，,其过去式和过去分词形式均为,stuck,。,stick.into,意为,“,把,插入,/,刺入,”,。,stick,也可作名词,，,意为,“,棍棒；树枝；手杖；球杆,”,。,【活学活用】,7),How would your family like to travel?,Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks _to travel.,A,to drive B,to driving C,driving,B,after all,【,典例在线,】,Mary didnt pass the exam,，,but after all she had done her best.,玛丽考试没有及格,，,但是她毕竟尽力了。,I thought I was going to fail the exam,，,but I passed it after all.,我原以为我会考试不及格,，,但是我竟然及格了。,【,拓展精析,】,after all,意为,“,毕竟；终究；究竟,”,。用于句首时,，,意为,“,不管怎么说,”,、,“,毕竟,”,，,带有“,we mustnt forget.,”,之意。用于句尾时,，,含有,“,虽然有前面说过的状况,”,或,“,与预料中的情况相反,”,之意。,【活学活用】,8)David suddenly felt nervous._,，,it was his first time to go on stage.,A,At least B,After all C,At once,9)Why is he not allowed to stay here,？,_ its his home.,A,After all B,First of all C,In all,B,A,I love music that I can sing along with.,我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。,【,典例在线,】,I like music(that)I can dance to.,我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。,【,拓展精析,】,that I can sing along with,是定语从句,，,引导词,that(which),在从句中作宾语,，,可以省略。,along with,相当于,together with,表示,“,伴随着,。,”,修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,，,因此称之为定语从句。,先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。,关系词：引导定语从句的词,，,分为关系代词,(who,，,whom,，,that,，,which,，,whose),和关系副词,(where,，,when,，,why),。,【,注意,】,初中阶段只学习,who,作主语,，,that,，,which,作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时,，,用,who,或,that,；所修饰的名词是物或事时,，,用,which,或,that,。,【,活学活用,】,1)I dont like people _dont help others when they are in trouble.,(2016,，,南宁,),A,who B,which C,whose D,what,2),Do you know the girl_has got an A in the English exam?,Yes.She is my deskmate.,(2016,，,新疆生产建设兵团,),A,who B,which C,whom D,whose,3)Everyone _has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.,(2015,，,德州,),A,why B,whose C,who D,which,A,A,C,Youre supposed to shake hands.,你们应该握手。,【,典例在线,】,We are supposed to help each other.,我们应该互相帮助。,I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.,我认为火车不会按时到达。,【,拓展精析,】,be supposed to,相当于,should,，意为,“,应该,”,。,suppose,that,从句,，,意为,“,认为,，,猜想,”,，,用法相当于,think,。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时,，,从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。,【,活学活用,】,4)Chinese are supposed _hands when they meet for the first time.,A,to shake,B,shaking,C,shake,5)You are _(suppose)to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.,6)The students,ought,to,wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(,选出能代替画线部分的一项,)_,A,are supposed to,B,are allowed to,C,would like to D,love to,A,supposed,A,except,，,besides,与,but,【,典例在线,】,All of us passed the exam except John.,除了约翰未通过考试外,，,我们全都通过了。,I have a few friends besides you.,除你之外,，,我还有几个朋友。,He eats nothing but hamburgers.,他除了汉堡包之外,，,别的什么都不吃。,【,拓展精析,】,except,是介词,，,意为,“,除了,(,某人,/,某事,),之外,”,，,表示所说的不包括在内；,besides,是介词,，,意思是,“,除,(,某人,/,某事,),之外,(,还有,),”,，,表示所说的包括在内；,but,也表示,“,除了,”,，,相当于,except,，,往往放在,all,，,none,，,every,，,any,，,no,以及,everything,，,everybody,，,nothing,，,anywhere,等词之后。,【,活学活用,】,1),除星期天外,，,我们每天都去上学。,We go to school every day _Sunday.,2),他除了英语学得好之外,，,语文和数学学得也很好。,_English,，,he did well in Chinese and math.,except,Besides,on time,与,in time,【,典例在线,】,All the students came to school on time.,所有学生都按时到校了。,They caught the bus in time.,他们及时赶上了公交车。,【,拓展精析,】,on time,“,按时；准时,”,，,相当于,“,at the right time,”,，,指动作发生得不早不晚,，,正是在约定的时候。,in time,意为,“,及时,”,，,指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。,【,活学活用,】,3),我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。,We hope you will arrive _ to attend the meeting.,4),倘若你明天不准时到的话,，,我就要写信告诉你父亲。,Ill write to your father if you arent here _tomorrow.,in,time,on,time,relax,，,relaxed,与,relaxing典例在线,】,I need a cup of tea to relax myself.,我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。,He is feeling relaxed.,他感到很轻松。,You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.,你可以边洗澡边听,(,令人,),放松的音乐。,【,拓展精析,】,relax,动词,，,意为,“,放松；使,放松,”,。,relaxed,形容词,，,意为,“,放松的；自在的,”,，,常用来修饰人。,relaxing,形容词,，,意为,“,令人放松的,”,，,常用来修饰事物。,【,活学活用,】,5)People need time away from the pressure of study or work _and enjoy time with friends and family.,A,relaxing B,relax,C,to relax D,relaxed,C,1,、字体安装与设置,如果您对,PPT,模板中,的,字体风格不满,意,，可,进,行批量替,换,，,一,次性,更,改各页面字体,。,在,“,开始”,选,项卡,中,，点击“,替,换”按,钮右,侧箭,头,，,选,择“,替,换,字,体,”。（如下,图）,在图“替换”下拉列表中选择要更改字体。（如下图）,在“替换为”下拉列表中选择替换字体。,点击“替换”按钮，完成。,34,2,、替换模板中的图片,模板中的图片展示页面，您可以根据需要替换这些图片，下面介绍两种替换方法。,方法一：更改图片,选中模版中的图,片,（,有些图片与其他,对象,进行了组合，,选,择,时,一定要选中图,片 本身，而不是组合）。,单击鼠标右键，选择“更改图片”，选择要替换的图片。（如下图）,注意：,为防止替换图片发生变形，请使用与原图长宽比例相同的图片。,34,赠送精美图标,