英语自然拼读法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语自然拼读法,什么叫自然拼读法？,通过学习,26,个字母以及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，建立字母以及字母组合发音的感知，从而达到“看字读音，听音辨字”的学习效果。,A a /,/,a,pple b,a,d c,a,p,A bad apple a happy family,A fat man a handsome man,B b/b/,b,ig,b,ag b,e,d b,a,d,A big box I bet,C c/k/,C,at,c,ap,c,up,c,ome,D d/d/,d,a,d,ba,d,add,re,d,Day after day,日复一日,day by day,每一天,E e/e/,e,gg b,e,d g,e,t p,e,n p,e,t,A best seller a red pen,Go to bed step by step,F f /f/,f,it,f,at,f,amily,f,ilm,G g /g/,bi,g,pi,g,ba,g,le,g,g,as,ab ac ad ag,ba ca da fa ga,bad bac baf bag,bec bed feb geb,cac cad caf cag,gad gac fad fac,拼出下列的碎片,H h/h/,hand hang help hit,Hand in hand help yourself,I i /i/,kid big swim,J j /,d,/,jump job just jet jam,Jump for joy,欢欣鼓舞,K k /k/,Park pork kid kill desk,L l /l/,lips leg land lab flag,/l/,ball school tall bill call,M m /m/,mother meet map,mum ham swim name,A milk man at the moment,N n /n/,now nine,man ten fan,No matter no smoking,拼出下列的碎片,ib ic id if ig ih,ba de ce fe ge he le me ne,bi ci di fi gi hi li mi ni,ek el em en eh ef,bad ded ceg feh geg hed let met ned,bid cif dih fig gid hic lit mid nig,O o/,on not job hot shop,Hot dog not so hot(,不怎么好）,Lost a job on a holiday,P p/p/,pen pet pig cup top,A bit of a pity a piece of paper,Q qu /kw/,queen quiet quick quit,R r/r/,rice read hurry ride red,Hurry up orange juice,S s,/s/,son bus noodles see sit sad,/z/,music season as,begs,T t /t/,t,all,t,ea tab tell ten,A cup of tea a fat cat,拼出下列碎片,pa pe pi po,qua que qui,ra re ri ro,sa se si so,ta te ti to,bo co do fo go to lo mo no ro so,ob oc od og om on op or os ot,U u /,up bus,V v/v/,very visit love five,Give in go over,W w/w/,Wash wall swim win,X x/ks/,box fox ox six next,Y y/j/,yellow year yes you,/i/,fifty baby,A young man the day before yesterday,Z z/z/,zoo zip zest,读出以下碎片,bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu,mu nu pu ru su tu du,uo ul um un up us ut,va ve vi vo vu wa we wi wo wu,ax ex ox ix ux,复习,A-Z,相对应的发音,尝试把下面的碎片拼出来。,baf datb gaf hag quad yad,beg hell wet qued zep pep,cip diz pitt wid zip quit quick,zop top pop got kott quot,puz dus buz duz guf fug cuz,闭音节含义及构成：,单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母（,r w y,除外）且以辅字母结尾的音节,称为闭音节。,闭音节含义简称为：,以辅音字母结尾的音节称为闭音节。闭音节中元音字母不发“字母”本身音。,a,在重读闭音节中发,/,/,e,在重读闭音节中发,/e/,i,在重读闭音节中发,/i/,o,在重读闭音节中发,/,/,u,在重读闭音节中发,/,/,重读音节,在双音节与多音节词中，至少有一个音节读的特别响亮，这个音节叫重读音节，用重读符号,/,表示，其他读得不是很响亮的音节叫非重读音节。,注意：单音节词都是重读音节。,/bed/p,t,e,t,t,m:t :pn,fm sd fre nt,dres,判断下列哪些单词为闭音节,lamp land stand thank,fish gift bomb coffee,a,在重读闭音节中发,/,/,bad,back,lack black,catch,fact,glad hand,happy,Jam,lamp land stand thank,e,在重读闭音节中发,/e/,bed best bell desk egg fell,get hen leg let letter,mend neck pen send when,i,在重读闭音节中发,/i/,it in kid sit sin bit,big fish gift shift rich,ship wish stick gym,o,在重读闭音节中发,/,/,Not odd dog box bomb coffee,Clock fox job shop drop,Strong long wrong job,u,在重读闭音节中发,/,/,adult bus but bulk dust,must fun just much sun,常见辅音字母组合的发音,ch /,t /k/,much lunch chat each,ache school technical,chef machine,th /,/,earth thing thin thank think teeth,this that they them those than then,sh /,/,ash brush cash dish sheep fish ship,dge /,d,/,bridge edge porridge fridge,ph /f/,phase phone photo physical,ng /,long sing ring song bring,tr /tr/,trip tree trade country entry,ts /ts/,cats bats gets lots meets seats tents hits,元音字母组合的发音,ai /ay /ei/,aid daily fail rain maid,bay hay gay delay pay,ea/ee /i/,eat sea tea beat meat team,beef deep feed bee sleep meet,ea /e/,bread deaf sweat head weather,oa/u/,coat boat coach toast soap goal,oi/oy/i/,oil noise voice join,boy soy toy enjoy,开音节：绝对开音节和相对开音节。,绝对开音节指：,单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。,例如：,noshehewe.,这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。,相对开音节：,单个元音字母后面,+,单个辅音字母,+,一个不发音字母,e,构成的重读音节。,a_e name cake face game,e_e pete dete,i_e kite five fine like,o_e home phote code,u_e use mute cute pute fuge,开音节,单个元音字母后面,+,单个辅音字母,+,一个不发音字母,e,构成的重读音节。,a_e name cake face game,e_e pete dete,i_e kite five fine like,o_e home phote code,u_e use mute cute pute fuge,注意一：,元,+,辅音,+e,中“,re,”结构除外。,注意二：,have love come,单词为特例。,读出下列的单词,planeJane,these,bikedrivetimenicekite,thoseclosehomeexcuse,r,音节,以元音字母,+,辅音字母,r,为主体构成的音节,ar a:,car star arm dark hard bar far farm,Arm in arm,Large park,Hard job,Lose heart,The large part of the bar is dark.,酒吧里的大部分地方都是黑暗的。,臂挽臂的,大公园,艰难的工作,丧失勇气,er,cleaner sister dinner,:,certain her nerve serve term,ir:,bird girl first dirty shirt skirt,a dirty shirt,American girl,or,:,forty horn horse short sport,More and more,More or less,True of false,On the floor,Is football your favorite sport?,足球是你最爱的运动吗？,越来越。,或多或少,是真是假,在地板上,ur:,nurse purple turn burn church fur,urgent work,work as a nurse,分别选出开音节，,R,音节,month happy Friday study tax forget refer march morning snow,fifteen report dry we so summer table must think birthday light china,game she act hope invite baby wish nurse horse,开音节：,age,，,we,，,so,game ,she hope,闭音节：,tax.,R,音节,Refer,，,summer,，,Year,，,report birthday,根据发音规则，发出以下碎片,sur fir har hor ker,nor bar pur ter sir,dir por ger dar tur,ner sur gir bur for,yar mer lor mir nur,igh/ai/,h,igh,l,igh,t n,igh,t,wr r,wr,ite,wr,ap,wr,ong,wh w,wh,en,wh,at,w,hich,kn n,kn,ife,kn,ee,kn,ow,mb m,co,mb,cli,mb,la,mb,1,、什么时候元音字母读自然音？,在单词中，只要元音字母后有,一个辅音字母挡着，字母就得,发自然音。Eg:,a,t b,u,t,2,、什么时候元音字母读字母本音？,(1),在一个单词或音节中，只要元音字母在最后（没有人能挡住）就可以自由的发字母音。,Eg:t,a,t,e,t,o,(2),一个单词中有两个元音字母，前面的元音字母可以发字母音，后个元音因帮助别人牺牲了，即不发音。,Eg:w,ee,k h,o,p,e,c,u,t,e,元音的发音,f,g,b,t,d,r,c,w,p,k,t,n,m,s,五、辅音字母组合,b,c,g,b,p,s,l,h,s,t,p,w,c,特殊记忆,一、,ew,：,new,二、不发音,k,n,：,knife,m,b:lamb,w,r:,write,三、,Y,的读法,a),单词中没有元音字母，只有,y,结尾，则读,i,的字母发音,。,b),如果有元音字母，只有,Y,结尾，则读,I,的自然发音。,dr-dress driver,cr-cry cream,tr-true try,br-brother brown,gr-great ground,fr-fridge friend,sw-sweet sweep,sm-small smart,sn-snake snow,st-student study,sk-skate sky,sp-spell spring,sl-sleep,pl-plate please,bl-black blue,gl-glass glad,cl-class clothes,fl-floor flower,sh-sheep ship,ch-China chair,wh-what where,ph-phone photo,th-think this,用我们已学的方法，拼出下列单词,game pete five phote code,use cute dark hard bar far farm,purple turn burn church,cleaner sister forty horse sport,certain her serve term,bird girl first dirty skirt,三 找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标,()1.A.t,ea,B.m,ea,tC.w,ea,therD.b,ea,ch,()2.A.p,u,shB.f,u,nC.s,u,nD.,u,gly,()3.A.tig,er,B.h,er,C.offic,er,D.ov,er,()4.A.g,o,B.n,o,C.c,o,ldD.h,o,t,()5.A.c,a,keB.f,a,ceC.,a,ppleD.l,a,te,()6.A.m,e,B.l,e,gC.b,e,dD.s,e,t,()7.A.h,ea,dB.d,ea,dC.d,ea,fD.s,ea,()8,A,l,i,ttleB,th,i,ngC,wh,i,teD,w,i,th,()9,A,worr,y,B,sk,y,C,onl,y,D,man,y,()10.A.m,or,ningB.col,or,C.w,or,kD.doct,or,1,、,s,ea,_2,、,th,is_,3,、,d,e,sk_4,、,h,a,ppy_,5,、,h,ar,d _6,、,box_,7,、,w,oo,d_ 8,、,mu,ch,_,9,、,rul,er,_ 10,、,a,ge _,11,、,pl,ay,_ 12,、,i,ce_,13,、,b,oy,_14,、,qu,ite_,15,、,k,i,te_16,、,l,ong,_,17,、,l,igh,t _ 18,、,y,es_,19,、,kn,ife_ 20,、,z,oo,_,/pet/pk/gp/kg/ng/rm/,/bt/sed/hpi/ten/red/,kat :st k:d kat :st,fav sks b:d :t fre,frent rks pst strkt ep:t,net kbd tks,ptet tm:t mg z i:n,std dknr kmpn :pn seknd :gst trazz fm kmd ksat kknt,