皖南医学院《英语阅读（四）》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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皖南医学院《英语阅读（四）》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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四
五
六
总分
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.
A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond to
C．when, resign to D．while, compromise to

2、Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.
A．until B．unless
C．before D．since

3、It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre 　　　　 seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.
A．where B．whose
C．which D．when

4、Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that

5、Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life．
A．that B．what C．which D．when

6、Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.
A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the

7、Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．
A．how B．when C．what D．whether

8、— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.
— Absolutely. So much has changed.
A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it

9、—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
—No, he _____ at that time.
A．was boarding B．would be boarding
C．will be boarding D．is boarding

10、The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.
A．why B．when C．whether D．what

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their＇ names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn't take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.

“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. "I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don’t know their names. "said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.
“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. "We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we’re human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients' viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.
1、What can we learn from paragraph1?
A．Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.
B．Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps
C．Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.
D．Rob's idea can increase human errors in healthcare.
2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?
A．It can make the caps more fashionable.
B．It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses
C．It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.
D．It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.
3、Which of the following best explains“we're human”underlined in paragraph3?
A．We’re generous. B．We’re negative.
C．We’re satisfied. D．We’ re kind
4、What's the patients’ attitude towards the campaign?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.

B
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.
“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.
1、What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.
B．To discuss the development of the cell phone technology.
C．To persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.
D．To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.
2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?
A．It can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.
B．It can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.
C．It may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.
D．It may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.
3、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.
B．The new type of mobile phone is already on the market.
C．Other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.
D．Mobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.
4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.
A．Design a Phone B．Help the Sunflower to grow
C．Protec t Our Environment D．Plant Your Phone

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My kids sit in Gee’s living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas ornaments(饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale. She 3 as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new 4 .
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t 10 to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans 11 she didn’t have to, and he never forgot. Now he 12 it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we’d moved in, Tom 13 . We photocopied that 14 and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 15 Tom had been to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she 16 talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to 17 with that box, a piece of Tom.
Jim and I agree to 18 our tree with Gee’s ornaments this Christmas, out of the box that is 19 in Tom’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say, for teaching us what it 20 to be a neighbor.
1、A．confirming B．explaining C．revealing D．touching
2、A．shelf B．basement C．art D．collection
3、A．smiles B．weeps C．sighs D．hesitates
4、A．home B．destination C．function D．chance
5、A．distributing B．exposing C．returning D．attaching
6、A．discovered B．wondered C．foreseen D．investigated
7、A．spotted B．impressed C．acknowledged D．grasped
8、A．answered B．replaced C．delivered D．rewarded
9、A．especially B．thoroughly C．previously D．barely
10、A．willing B．voluntary C．alive D．keen
11、A．so B．before C．because D．if
12、A．brought B．carried C．paid D．pushed
13、A．survived B．withdrew C．retired D．died
14、A．note B．gift C．letter D．treasure
15、A．grateful B．close C．special D．superior
16、A．still B．even C．just D．ever
17、A．live B．finish C．go D．part
18、A．supply B．manage C．decorate D．arm
19、A．drafted B．labeled C．signed D．preserved
20、A．reflects B．desires C．anticipates D．means

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seeing the Great Wall
The Great Wall 1．(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2．(attract)．
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 3． lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4．(easy) About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re looking for a 5．(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot 6．(visit) About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7．(build) during the Ming Dynasty This pass is the best preserved 8．the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞) The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9．
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10．(amaze) It is like no other structure on Earth

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver’s test again、 He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test、 I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time、 I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances、 Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it、 Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house、 I congratulated him with a hug、 I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked、 Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：
主要原因

考试偏多、偏难

不用功、懒惰

取悦父母、老师

个人看法

作弊不对，违反校规

……（其他看法）

注意：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 参考词汇：作弊 cheat (v.)

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