2023年世界互联网大会领先科技奖成果集+《科技之魅》.pdf

写在 科技之魅 的前面Preface to the Charm of Science and Technology科技的魅力在于创新，从“万物互联”到“万物智联”，科技发展赋能经济社会生产生活，引领人类迈向数字世界，不断触摸前沿科技发展脉动，创造美好的数字未来。The charm of technology lies in innovation.From the Internet of Everything to the Artificial Intelligence of Everything,technological advances empower the economic and social aspects of production and life,leading human society into the digital world.It touches the pulse of cut-ting-edge technological development,creating a promising digital future.当前，以互联网为代表的新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入演进，6G、人工智能、量子计算等新兴技术进入发展快车道，数字化、网络化、智能化进程全面提速。在此时代背景下，“世界互联网领先科技成果发布活动”升级为“世界互联网大会领先科技奖”，在展现全球互联网领域最新科技成果、彰显互联网从业者的创造性贡献、搭建全方位的创新交流平台等方面将发挥更加重要的作用。A new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is unfolding,with the Internet serving as a key driver.Emerging technologies such as 6G,artificial intelligence,and quantum computing are advancing rapidly.The processes of digitization,networking,and intel-ligence is accelerating at an unprecedented pace.In this context,the Release Ceremony for World Leading Internet Scientific and Technological Achievements has been upgraded to the World Internet Conference Awards for Pioneering Science and Technology.This upgrade aims to play a more significant role in showcasing the latest technological accomplishments in the global Internet field,highlighting the creative contributions of Internet practitioners,and foster-ing a comprehensive platform for innovation exchanges.作为世界互联网大会领先科技奖评审委员会主席，我欣喜看到本年度成果征集持续得到全球范围的广泛关注和积极响应。今年成果首次区分基础研究、关键技术与工程研发三种类型。在基础研究组主任委员美国互联网先驱戴夫法伯先生，关键技术组主任委员中国工程院院士吴建平先生，工程研发组主任委员韩国互联网之父全吉男教授等 40 位中外专家的支持下，我们共征集到来自中国、美国、俄罗斯、英国、意大利、日本、韩国、阿联酋等多个国家及地区的领先科技成果 246 项，涵盖人工智能、5G、6G、大数据、网络安全、高性能芯片、工业互联网等众多前沿科技领域。经过专家推荐，57 项优秀成果，收录于本年度科技之魅成果手册。我们相信，这些成果的不断转化落地，将更好地推动经济社会韧性发展，为构建网络空间命运共同体、推动人类文明进步提供更多可能。As the chairman of the World Internet Conference Awards for Pioneering Science and Tech-nology Review Committee,I am thrilled to see the global attention and positive responses this years collection of achievements has received.This year,for the first time,the achievements 世界互联网大会领先科技奖评审委员会World Internet Conference Awards for Pioneering Science and Technology Review Committee邬贺铨WU,Hequan主席中国工程院院士ChairAcademician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering戴夫法伯FARBER,David基础研究组主任委员美国互联网先驱、日本庆应义塾大学荣誉教授和网络文明研究中心联席主席Director of Basic ResearchPioneer of the American InternetDistinguished Professor and co-director of the Cyber Civilization Research Center at Keio University吴建平WU,Jianping关键技术组主任委员中国工程院院士、清华大学教授Director of Key TechnologyAcademician of Chinese Academy of EngineeringProfessor of Tsinghua University全吉男CHON,Kilnam工程研发组主任委员韩国互联网之父、韩国科学技术院荣誉教授Director of Engineering Research and DevelopmentFather of the Korean InternetProfessor Emeritus of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technologyhave been categorized into three types:Basic Research,Key Technology,and Engineering Research and Development.With the support of 40 experts from all over the world,including Mr.David Farber,an American Internet pioneer and the Director of the Basic Research;Mr.Wu Jianping,an Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Director of the Key Technology;and Professor Chon Kilnam,the Father of the Korean Internet and the Director of the Engineering Research and Development,we have collected a total of 246 achievements from countries and regions,such as China,the United States,Russia,the United Kingdom,Germany,Italy,Japan,Korea,and the United Arab Emirates.These achievements cover a wide range of cutting-edge technological fields,including artificial intelligence,5G,6G,big data,cy-bersecurity,high-performance chips,and the industrial Internet.After thorough review by the experts,57 leading achievements have been selected and compiled into a publication called The Charm of Science and Technology.We firmly believe that the continued implementation of these achievements will better promote resilient economic and social development,offer more possibilities for building community with a shared future in cyberspace and advance hu-man civilization.星燧贸迁，晷刻渐移。伴随着世界互联网大会国际组织的发展，科技之魅将持续记录互联网科技创新的非凡成就。希望 科技之魅 持续传递互联网创新发展的智慧与力量，引领未来互联网技术发展方向，为国际交流互鉴和科技成果转化拓展更为广阔的空间。With the passage of time and the evolution of the World Internet Conference,the Charm of Science and Technology will continue to document the extraordinary achievements of Internet technological innovation.We aspire for this publication to consistently transmit the wisdom and power of Internet innovative development,guide the future direction of Internet technology and provide a broader space for international exchange,mutual learning,and the transformation of technological achievements.世界互联网大会领先科技奖获奖成果Leading Achievements of World Internet Conference Awards for Pioneering Science and Technology目 录CONTENTS基础研究组Basic Research关键技术组 Key Technology工程研发组Engineering Research and Development多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法Multi-Level Multi-Type Knowledge Fused Deep Learning Fundamental Methods for Natural Languages002ARGO：机车车辆的自主检查机器人ARGO:Autonomous Inspection of Rolling Stocks 卡巴斯基汽车安全网关（基于卡巴斯基操作系统）Kaspersky Automotive Secure Gateway(based on KasperskyOS operating system)腾讯觅影数智医疗影像平台 Tencent AIMIS Medical Imaging Platform of Digital IntelligenceIBM 生成式人工智能 watsonx:企业级 AI 的未来IBM watsonx:The Generative AI for Business 知识增强大语言模型关键技术The Key Technologies of Knowledge-enhanced Large Language Model4G/5G 移动通信共建共享关键技术创新与产业化Technological Innovation and Industrial Applications of 4G-5G Co-construction and Sharing中国联通全光底座关键技术创新与应用 All-Optical Infrastructure Innovation and Application of China Unicom智慧油田工业物联网 WIA-PA 技术与系统IIoT WIA-PA Technology and System of Intelligent Oilfield 全球首个 5G Advanced-ready 调制解调器及射频系统The Worlds First 5G Advanced-Ready Modem-RF System大规模云网融合系统内容高效可靠分发与主动防御技术研发及产业化 Research and Development and Industrialization of Efficient,Reliable Distrib-uted Content and Proactive Defense Technologies for Large-scale Cloud-net-work Convergence SystemsC-V2X 车联网通信关键技术研究与应用 Research and Application of Key Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything(C-V2X)TechnologiesGaussDB：分布式数据库GaussDB:Distributed Database视觉媒体的层次化内容感知Hierarchical Content Perception of Visual Media0085G 移动通信系统高能效机理研究Research on High-Efficiency Mechanisms in 5G Mobile Communication System012018024034038044048052056060066068072科技之魅收录成果Charm of Science and Technology Collection目 录CONTENTS基础研究组Basic Research078082086092096100低剂量 CT 智能成像理论与方法Theory and Methods of Intelligent Low-Dose CT Imaging跨空间大数据关联表征学习理论与方法Theory and Method of Cross-space Big Data Correlational Representational Learning现代处理器重大漏洞发现Exposing the Major Vulnerabilities in Modern Processors面向全生命周期的可信数据管理理论与方法 Full Lifecycle Trusted Data Management:Theory and Method多模态情感脑机接口的情绪表征机理研究 Research on Emotion Representation Mechanisms for Multimodal Affective Brain-Computer Interfaces 面向复杂场景视觉理解的高效率神经网络方法 Efficient Neural Network Approaches for Visual Understanding in Complex Scenes 面向复杂决策的核空间和因果推理方法Kernel Space and Causal Reasoning Methods for Complex Decision-Making104面向体育赛事 8K 高清视频转播应用的太赫兹高速无线通信系统Terahertz High-speed Wireless Communication Systems for 8K High-definition Video Broadcasting and Sports Events128AliOS Drive 智能驾驶操作系统AliOS Drive Operating Systems for Autonomous Vehicles132ZDNS 下一代互联网基础资源寻址关键技术、国际标准及应用ZDNS Key Technologies,International Standards and Applications of Next-Generation Addressing System for Internet 136超高清国产技术标准及低延迟视频云化直播制播技术创新及应用Innovation and Application of UHD Technology Standards and Low-latency Video Cloud-based Live Broadcasting Technology140智感波束技术Interference Sensing144趣链区块链平台 Technological Achievement:Hyperchain148面向通感算传泛在融合的视联算力系统创新与应用Innovation and Application of Internet of Video Things Computing(IoVTC)System for Ubiquitous Integration of Communication,Sensing,Computation,and Transmission152面向知识工作者的个性化轻量大语言模型大象 GPT EverGPT:A Personalized Lightweight Large Language Model for Knowledge Workers1565G-TSN 协同组网及关键技术Key Technologies for 5G-TSN Cooperation Network160多链云端集成 IDE Cloud-based Multi-chain IDE 164生物数据隐私计算平台Biodata Privacy Computation Platform168面向数控装备的工业互联网一体化解决方案 iNC-CloudIndustrial Internet Integration Solution for CNC Equipment-iNC-Cloud172关键技术组 Key Technology110114118华为云盘古大模型Huawei Cloud Pangu Models大型 IPv6 单栈网络技术创新与规模部署Large IPv6-only Network Technology Innovation and Scale Deployment讯飞星火认知大模型 IFLYTEK SPARK Cognitive Large Language Model基于 B5G 融合感知的城市数字道路关键技术研究及示范应用Key Technology Research and Applications of Urban Digital Road Based on B5G Fusion Perception124科技之魅收录成果Charm of Science and Technology Collection目 录CONTENTS安全可溯源的 VoWiFi 技术创新及应用示范Secure and Traceable VoWiFi Technology Innovation and Application Demonstration224空间超大规模卫星网络仿真验证系统 The Simulation and Verification System for Mega-scale Satellite Network228曙光 ParaStor 液冷存储系统 Sugon ParaStor Liquid-Cooled Storage System232崖山数据库系统YashanDB234云地协同的新一代人工智能安全引擎Next-generation Cloud-local Collaborative AI Security Engine238云边端协同的视联网技术创新与超大规模应用实践Innovation in IoVT(Internet of Video Things)Technology and Ultra-Large-Scale Application Enabled by Cloud-Edge-Device Collaboration242福瑞泰克 ODIN 智能驾驶数智底座Freetech ODIN Intelligent Driving Platform246隐私运营及管理中台Privacy Operation and Management Hub(POH)250数据活化的关键技术及其智慧城市应用Key Technologies of Data Vitalization and Their Applications in Smart City176工程研发组Engineering Research and Development5G 光芯片5G Optical Chip182“星火链网”数据服务网络Xinghuo BIF Data Service Network184NEC：基于先进的“因果数据分析”引擎技术的 AI 健康管理系统 NEC:AI Health Management System Based on Advanced Causality Analysis Engine Technology188高精度动态地图基础平台HD Dynamic Map Basic Platform192基于忆阻器的存算一体 SoC 芯片及计算引擎 The ReRAM-Based Compute-In-Memory SoC and Software Engine198Theranica：数字疼痛治疗管理设备 Nerivio Theranica:Digital Pain Treatment Management Equipment Nerivio202“源图”开源软件供应链重大基础设施 Open Source Map:A Major Infrastructure for Open Source Software Supply Chain206锂电池储能系统安全防控成套装备研制及其工程化Development and Engineering of Safety and Control Complete Equipment for Lithium Battery Energy Storage System212翼龙平台Yilong220新一代 AGI 基础设施：商汤大装置 SenseCore 与商汤日日新 SenseNova 大模型体系 Next-generation AGI Infrastructure:SenseCore AI Infrastructure and SenseNova Foundation Model Set 216世界互联网大会领先科技奖收录成果集Collection of Shortlisted Achievements ofWorld Internet Conference Awards forPioneering Science and Technology世界互联网大会领先科技奖获奖成果Leading Achievements of World Internet Conference Awards for Pioneering Science and Technology基础研究组Basic Research科技之魅Charm of Science and TechnologyPAGE PAGE 003002多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法Multi-Level Multi-Type Knowledge Fused Deep Learning Funda-mental Methods for Natural Languages !#!$%&()*+,-./01234567!#$%#&()*$+,-./0123456789:34;?2$+AB78(CDEFGHIJKL0$+B?M,-NOPQ78$+0RS)*TUV!T$+0$!W/TUXYT$+M,-0ZELT123456$+,-/_Hab2$+B?cd,-&Le,Hab$+B?,-NOfD_Hab89:;2345?4567Multi-level Multi-type Knowledge Fused Deep Learning Fundamental Methods for Natural LanguageWord-level EmbeddingMethod Integrating Multi-level Linguistic Knowledge of Senses,Morphemes,and TopicsKnowledge-enhanced Sentence-level Language Modeling through Entity Embedding BridgingCollaboration of Language Model and Knowledge System Driven by Multi-granularity Mutual Attention MechanismStructural Hierarchy and Ambiguity of LanguageSemantic Combinability and Openness of LanguageInteraction between Language and KnowledgeInsufficient Capability of Word-level Embeddings to Comprehensively Utilize Linguistic KnowledgeInsufficient Proactive Awareness of World Knowledge in Sentence-level Language ModelsInsufficient Capability of Language Models to Deeply Utilize Knowledge SystemsTechnical ChallengesBasic AlgorithmsKey FeaturesMethodology System多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法体系框架清华大学Tsinghua UniversityHuawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.华为技术有限公司 The Systematized Framework of Multi-Level Multi-Type Knowledge Fused Deep Learning Fundamental Methods for Natural Languages 多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法体系架构The Systematized Framework of Multi-Level Multi-Type Knowledge Fused Deep Learning Fundamental Methods for Natural Languages引言自然语言处理是人工智能重大前沿领域。清华大学与华为技术有限公司多年来研究并建立了一套多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法体系，在该方向学术创新和开源共享方面取得了具有国际领先性和影响力的成果。IntroductionNatural Language Processing(NLP)is a cutting-edge research field in artificial intelli-gence.Tsinghua University and Huawei Technologies Co Ltd.have devoted a significant attention to research and establishment of the multi-level multi-type knowledge fused deep learning fundamental methods for natural languages in the past years,achieving internationally advanced and influential outcomes in academic innovation and open-source sharing.具有国际一流水平的多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法A world-class multi-level multi-type knowledge fused deep learning fundamental method for natural lan-guage本项目针对词级嵌入表示对语言知识综合利用能力不足、句级语言模型对世界知识主动感知能力不足以及语言模型对知识系统深度利用能力不足这三个深刻挑战，建立了较为完整的多层次多元知识融通的自然语言深度学习基础方法体系，包括义项、语素、主题多层次语言知识融合的词级嵌入表示方法、实体嵌入桥接的知识增强型句级语言建模方法以及多粒度注意力机制驱动的语言模型与知识系统协同方法，突破了自然语言深度学习的若干重要瓶颈制约，显著提升了自然语言处理模型的基本能力。This project addresses three profound challenges:the insufficient ability of word-level embedding representations to utilize linguistic knowledge comprehen-sively,the inadequate proactive aware-ness of world knowledge by sentence-lev-el language models,and the insufficient ability of language models to deeply utilize knowledge systems.A relatively complete multi-level multi-type knowledge fused deep learning fundamental methods for natural languages has been established.This includes the word-level embedding method integrating multi-level linguistic knowledge of senses,morphemes,and topics;the knowledge-enhanced sen-tence-level language modeling through entity embedding bridging;and the col-laboration of language model and knowl-edge system driven by multi-granularity mutual attention mechanism.significant bottlenecks restricting the advancement!#$%&$()?自然语言的多层次及多元知识Multiple Levels of LanguageMultiple-Type Knowledge?Sentence LevelDocumentLevelWord LevelMorphemeLevelSense LevelWorld KnowledgeLanguage Knowledge(Artemisinin)(Artemisinin Ester)(Plasmodium)(disease)(malaria)derivativeinhibittherapeutic factorattributeMultiple Levels of Natural Language and Multi-type Knowledgeof deep learning in NLP,significantly enhancing the fundamental capabilities of NLP models.K-nearest Neighbors in Embedding Spacebank(word)bank1(sense)bank2(sense)Input SentenceSense-level PredictionWord-levelPredictionWordNet definition：Objective FunctionWord&Sense Fusion PredictionCentral WordSpatial Projection词典定义使能的词义表示与排歧一体化义项嵌入方法Dictionary-enabled Sense Representation and Disambiguation Integrated Sense Embedding Method科技之魅Charm of Science and TechnologyPAGE PAGE 005004知识增强的句级语言建模方法 ERNIEKnowledge-enhanced Sentence-level Language Modeling Method ERNIEThe Open-source Impact of One of This Achievements,ERNIE具有国际影响力的语言与知识融通开源系统An internationally influential open-source system for the fusion of language and knowledge基于该方法体系，我们在最具影响的国际开源平台 GitHub 上发布了 4 个开源代码，形成了一套语言与知识融通的深度学习开源系统。共获2000 多个星标，500 余次复刻，在语言与知识融通的自然语言深度学习方向上的开源影响居世界领先之列，复刻者包括谷歌、微软、阿里巴巴、腾讯、京东、百度等科技公司。本成果己成功应用于华为云，服务 150 余个国家和地区，取得良好效果（华为云目前市场份额中国排第二、世界排第五，服务 150 多个国家和地区，全球有超过 3 万家合作伙 伴，260 万开发者，云市场上架应用超过 6100 个，在全球范围具有较大影