黑龙江民族职业学院《基础法语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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黑龙江民族职业学院《基础法语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A．since B．till
C．after D．before

2、Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?
A．this B．that C．which D．it

3、During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.
A．in terms of B．in memory of
C．in favor of D．in charge of

4、Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.
A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up

5、Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.
A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria

6、（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?
—Sure, no problem.
A．for B．so
C．but D．or

7、— Who recommended Nancy for the post?
— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.
A．who B．that C．whose D．whom

8、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.
A．put off B．set about
C．hold back D．give away

9、Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?
A．need B．should
C．must D．will

10、— I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….
— That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.
A．does B．works C．functions D．counts

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. I’m 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition. I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.
I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.
I wasn’t nervous — I don’t get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.
People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.
My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.
I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.
1、Why didn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?
A．Because he was in a bad physical condition.
B．Because he was told not to do so.
C．Because he considered it too gentle.
D．Because he thought it spun too fast.
2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?
A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.
C．He couldn’t think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.
3、What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?
A．He was the oldest person in the world. B．He set a record the year before last year.
C．He disliked showing off his success. D．He was eager to get certificates.
4、What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．healthy. B．strong.
C．crazy. D．funny.

B
How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?
If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.
Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.
If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.
1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?
A．Protect your breast.
B．Call the ambulance quickly.
C．Press with the crowd tightly.
D．Be familiar with your surroundings quickly.
2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?
A．Shout at the crowd loudly.
B．Wait for someone to save you.
C．Cover your head with your arms.
D．Lay on the ground without moving.
3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?
A．Cry for help and fight against the pressure.
B．Move towards the same direction of the crowd.
C．Keep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.
D．Keep bending down with a hand around your head.
4、Who is the suitable reader about the passage?
A．The people of all ages. B．The children.
C．The parents. D．The teachers.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a century. In 2010 I began to 1 my father through A. However, I learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.
When I got my father's death 3 ， the medical examiner told me because my father had no 4 around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old cemetery.
I knew my father 6 in WW2 so I decided to work on getting his remains 7 to my state to be buried in our national cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on 8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a personal loan.
That certificate of 10 service proved my father served 43 months in WW2 in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazi's. I still did not have the money 11 . In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10，000 personal loan so I had a funeral director 12 a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of 13 I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six days after he contacted Texas officials a permit was 14 .
On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 I will be finally 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be 18 .
On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my father's hearse through my 19 to be buried with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag 20 over our Nation's Capital to honor my father.
If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.
1、A．hire out B．allow for C．search for D．dive in
2、A．suffered from B．died of C．evolved into D．died from
3、A．adjustment B．diploma C．penalty D．certificate
4、A．soldiers B．seniors C．relatives D．enemies
5、A．unprotected B．unmarked C．theoretical D．mobile
6、A．joined B．played C．served D．enrolled
7、A．brought down B．brought in C．brought out D．brought back
8、A．lowering B．increasing C．wiping D．swapping
9、A．housing B．employment C．marriage D．credit
10、A．sustainable B．military C．authentic D．historic
11、A．moreover B．while C．though D．therefore
12、A．apply to B．apply for C．try out D．try on
13、A．clarifying B．waiting C．requesting D．wrestling
14、A．suspended B．rejected C．granted D．substituted
15、A．land B．stop C．leave D．touch
16、A．which B．whose C．where D．when
17、A．confronted B．reunited C．involved D．occupied
18、A．reserved B．restricted C．restored D．rewarded
19、A．school B．church C．country D．hometown
20、A．flowed B．flown C．covered D．controlled

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting 1． (discuss) where to go for our spring outing We 2． (come) up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park 3． (final), we decided to go mountain climbing

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：吧多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Next Sunday, the twenty-five of October, we are have an open day at our school. It’s going to be about the environment, with kinds of fun things happen. Our geography teacher will show a documentary film about air pollute. Our science teacher is running a workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled, like newspapers and box. Then in the evening Dr. Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk. It will be about what everyone can do something to help the environment. They will also be books for sale about protecting the environment. I think it’s going to be a real good day.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim在给你的email中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim回邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动名称及意图；
2. 活动具体安排；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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