湖北轻工职业技术学院《英语语法一》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖北轻工职业技术学院《英语语法一》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught

2、Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed

3、 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it
A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned

4、We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A．broke out​​ B．came out
C．gave out​​ D．turned out

5、You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had worn
C．was wearing D．have worn

6、It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.
A．which B．what
C．whether D．that

7、The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.
A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving

8、The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.
A．where B．into which
C．which D．that

9、Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

10、—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t
C．wouldn’t D．can’t

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldn’t help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the driver’s seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. It’s also about an important slice of China’s economy coming to you.
If you are a brand manager or a salesman, you’re increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. That’s for two reasons: China’s leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.
On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. It’s common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.
It’s not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-commerce mission. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.
As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the world’s major economies — and that trend will continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in 2016 China’s mobile payments hit $5.5 trillion, almost 50 times America’s $112 billion.
1、The writer tells his experience in a taxi in Singapore to ________.
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．examine a problem in detail
C．offer some solutions to an issue
D．inform the finding of a new study
2、The fact that Alipay is accepted overseas indicates that ________.
A．mobile payment in china is becoming more and more popular
B．Chinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationally
C．great brands find it harder to enter the Chinese market
D．the world market is determined by Chinese tourists
3、The aim of paragraphs 3-4 is to ________.
A．warn the cost and safety of cash-free payment
B．explain the reasons for the popularity of electronic payment
C．prove the common usage of mobile payment with numbers
D．introduce the two main digital payment providers
4、Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?
A．Worrying. B．Important.
C．Ridiculous. D．Impressive.

B
Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.
“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.
The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.
“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before.
Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge,” Julia said.
On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on,” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”
1、How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?
A．She won an essay contest. B．She was invited by her friends.
C．She performed well in her school. D．She asked her parents for support.
2、Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?
A．They needed to complete many tasks.
B．They needed to find a guide on their own.
C．They had to live on a boat for several days.
D．They had to live without their smartphones.
3、What can we know about the girls from the story?
A．They had not got any camping experience before.
B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.
C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.
D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?” Dario asked.
They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.
1、A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked
2、A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry
3、A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead
4、A．note B．poster C．bill D．report
5、A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice
6、A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience
7、A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit
8、A．party B．concert C．show D．play
9、A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action
10、A．to B．with C．for D．from
11、A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished
12、A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise
13、A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served
14、A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried
15、A．give B．send C．offer D．owe
16、A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept
17、A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud
18、A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
19、A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing
20、A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing How a word 1． (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things Take two simple 2． (verb) like “have” and “save” --shouldn’t they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” don’t?
Imagine, then, a situation 3． two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 4． (complete) different meanings Welcome to the world of homonyms（同形同音异） 5． (take), for example, the word “fair” --it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair
So how do you know which 6． (mean) someone is referring to? ---You don’t, except by the context Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’t want you to remove 7．is at the end of your am
Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much --- the result can be 8． (amuse) These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun
I used to be a banker, 9． I lost interest
A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital When his grandmother phoned 10． (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “No change yet”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
刪除：把多余的用（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our school hold a sports meeting、 Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience、 We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations、 Much for our excitement, our performance was a success、 My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump、
Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive、 My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments、 The result was announced、 Our class won the second place and our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proud、 This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的近况请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件
1. 上周刚参加了高三开学典礼,并代表高三学生发言;
2. 个人的感受以及对高三的规划
注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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