郑州信息工程职业学院《英语国家社会与文化（1）》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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郑州信息工程职业学院《英语国家社会与文化（1）》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.
A．held up B．came about
C．gave away D．called for

2、—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would
C．should D．might

3、The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayed
C．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed

4、He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A．after which B．after when
C．after that D．after it

5、For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.
A．being realized B．to realize
C．realizing D．to be realized

6、The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.
A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously

7、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost

8、—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading

9、They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman

10、Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.
A．ignorant B．responsible
C．reliable D．tolerant

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.
Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.
To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.
At low tide blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.
The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like lionfish.
To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.
Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.
What’s more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.
In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.
Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.
1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?
A．To acquire better health. B．To search for more food.
C．To seek safer living conditions. D．To adapt to a new environment.
2、What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The rocks in the water. B．The predators of blennies.
C．The researchers of blennies. D．The models of blennies.
3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A．Ord’s research opens a new view.
B．Ord wonders why animals move homes.
C．Ord shows us the benefits of blennies’ evolution.
D．Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.
4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Blennies’ Living Habits
B．Why Blennies Choose to Live on Land
C．Blennies’ Evolutionary Process
D．How Blennies Escape from their Predators

B
THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “It’s good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.
Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款) which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin O’Malley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.
Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.
When a city’s population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.
Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.
But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.
1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Account for. B．Deal with. C．Get rid of. D．Take away from.
2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?
A．Credit card checks will be stricter. B．Immigrants’ identity will be protected.
C．The public services will get worse. D．The crime rate will decline.
3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?
A．Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.
B．Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.
C．There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.
D．Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One woman is having a very merry Christmas, indeed, all thanks to the honesty and determination of a complete stranger.
“When I saw it, I said, ‘God, this is really a pretty 1 Somebody's going to heartbroken,” said Shirley Grandey , 62, who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.
When Grandey was 2 a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day, she never 3 to come across someone's diamond ring lying alone among a pile of 4 .
Knowing the ring probably had special 5 , Grandey held onto the jewelry and made it her 6 to find the owner.
“I said, 'Oh God ,I have to find the 7 , "'recalled Grandey before making the decision to contact the TV station, to help 8 the word. "It was definitely a 9 ring. It was intertwined（缠绕）and had their 10 on it．”
Her efforts 11 ．
“The brother of the girl saw it on 12 and told her," said Grandey, who couldn't have been happier to return the 13 ring to its original owner, Julie Sanalitro.
“I was screaming and running around the house,” Sanalitro told the news station. "We always come to 14 our tree from there to celebrate Christmas Day," she said.
When Sanalitro called to 15 the ring, she explained it was a gift from her boyfriend, who had only given it to her two months ago when they 16 reunited.
She was not only able to 17 answer all of Grandey's questions about the ring, 18 she was the original owner, but Grandey added, “I knew it was hers the moment she was walking up.”
“We just hugged each other and she had a few tears," the 19 volunteer explained.
All that Crandey asks from this 20 is simply for people to “pay it forward.” She said. “ I would want someone to give it back to me if I lost my ring, so just try to pay it forward.”
1、A．gift B．handkerchief C．necklace D．ring
2、A．putting away B．cleaning up C．keeping up D．bringing up
3、A．expected B．wanted C．understood D．imagined
4、A．furniture B．equipment C．luggage D．garbage
5、A．object B．design C．value D．form
6、A．duty B．work C．ability D．agreement
7、A．designer B．owner C．photographer D．artist
8、A．print B．explore C．spread D．write
9、A．luck B．wedding C．marriage D．love
10、A．photos B．names C．addresses D．words
11、A．paid off B．paid up C．paid back D．paid out
12、A．television B．telephone C．radio D．phone
13、A．nice B．lost C．ugly D．lovely
14、A．take B．buy C．get D．lift
15、A．rescue B．transport C．convey D．describe
16、A．recently B．immediately C．actively D．likely
17、A．successfully B．properly C．obviously D．similarly
18、A．remembering B．ensuring C．forgetting D．telling
19、A．kind B．angry C．close D．learned
20、A．accident B．origin C．experience D．evidence

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer 1．(access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2．（leave）you with nothing but heartache?
Guess what? It happens to people every single day Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3． (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files A few get lucky 4． for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do 5． (help)
Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only 6． matter of time But thanks 7． recent breakthroughs in computer backup（备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’re smart, when your computer 8． (crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble 9． (get) 100% of your files back that same day I’m not talking about an external hard drive I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10．quiet) in the background on your computer If you have one installed （安装），when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student、 I went to one of the most famous school there、 On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly、 I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before、 Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class、 As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately、 I was happy I finally made it、 It’s a special day, which I will never forget、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。要点包括：
1.保持健康的重要性；
2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，健身强体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。
How to keep healthy?
Dear boys and girls,
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