北京农学院《财务管理专业英语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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北京农学院《财务管理专业英语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _
A．otherwise we take steps to make up now
B．now that we take steps to make up
C．whether we take steps to make up now or not
D．unless we take steps to make up now

2、The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters.
A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express

3、—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A．worked B．was working
C．am working D．have been working

4、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.
A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden
C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding

5、The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A．optimistic B．energetic
C．enthusiastic D．ambitious

6、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.
A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve

7、Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.
A．must B．can
C．should D．might

8、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium most____ were migrant workers．
A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them

9、—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will

10、Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．In line with B．In regard to
C．In harmony with D．In addition to

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.

Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life.
Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.
The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.[
Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.
1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because _________.
A．it is controlled by radio companies
B．the programs have to be developed partly for economic reasons
C．advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas
D．it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio
2、In the author’s view, American TV should _________.
A．be entertaining and attractive
B．reflect society and attract society
C．maintain and encourage the life as it exists
D．change with the development of society
3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．TV has become a must in the American’s life.
B．One can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.
C．American TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.
D．American TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.
4、The author’s attitude towards American television is _________.
A．negative B．positive
C．indifferent D．sympathetic

B
A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.
Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.
Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.
The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allan's work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.
“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said.
“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.
"For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day."It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.
1、Allan was awarded the prize because______.
A．he wrote seven books on trade policy
B．he published more than 100 papers on water management
C．lie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areas
D．he came up with the idea of virtual water
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.
B．The average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.
C．An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.
D．A hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.
3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .
A．He won the 2008 Nobel Prize.
B．He has written over 100 books.
C．He works at the University of London.
D．He lives in the USA．
4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?
A．It helps us realize the importance of trade.
B．It helps people do successful business.
C．It helps us make use of water scientifically.
D．It tells us how much water we use a day.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot in the center of the page.
The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following：
“I want you to write what you 5 there.”
The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 8 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：
“I’m not going to grade (打分) this. I 10 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 ．We have a white paper to observe and 13 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
1、A．handed out B．wrapped up C．referred to D．pointed at
2、A．Since B．Until C．If D．After
3、A．fold B．turn C．open D．use
4、A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores
5、A．remember B．imagine C．study D．see
6、A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased
7、A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected
8、A．excuse B．doubt C．exception D．explanation
9、A．said B．answered C．returned D．read
10、A．also B．just C．even D．finally
11、A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white
12、A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies
13、A．send B．keep C．enjoy D．show
14、A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson
15、A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals
16、A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes
17、A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover
18、A．close B．complicated C．special D．strong
19、A．stay B．contact C．satisfaction D．disappointment
20、A．dark B．round C．small D．dirty

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words
You must practice your language skills, 1． there is no point learning There are many different things 2． (do) for each of the four parts of language learning
Practicing reading does not have to be difficult If you are learning French, then next time you go to France, buy a lot of 3． (newspaper) and books Read them — it is as simple as that If you read with a dictionary next to you, you are able to look up words when you don’t know them and at least follow 4． is said
Practicing writing does not have to be too tricky A good test 5． (see) if your writing is making sense is to ask for replies You could write to tourist information offices asking for brochures about their town, or to hotels asking for details of prices 6． a reply comes back to you containing the information you requested, you will feel happy as your practice is paying off
Practicing speaking skills is perhaps the most 7． (interest) experience because you get the chance to interact (互动) with others Of course, the best way to practice is to visit the country 8． the language is spoken
The practice of listening skills tends to go hand in hand with speaking If you are able to do any of the above, such as going on holiday or chatting with a native speaker, then the listening practice will follow 9． (nature) But if not, you can buy or borrow tapes of people speaking the language
You can also listen to rented DVDs 10． the language with and without subtitles (字幕) to help your learning along

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless、 Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result、 When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us、 If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one、 We have grown up、 What's the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success、 So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校进行讲座，请你用英语向你校国际班的留学生用英语进行口头通知。内容要点如下：
1. 讲座时间地点：本周三下午4点，学校报告厅；
2. 讲座内容：甬剧发展史；
3. 邀请学生参加。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：甬剧 Ningbo Opera
May I have your attention, please?
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Thanks for listening!

第9页，共9页