辽宁科技学院《通用英语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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辽宁科技学院《通用英语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?
A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to

2、— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done

3、Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth

4、Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went

5、Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.
A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made
C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it

6、Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.
A．which B．that C．who D．where

7、Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won

8、If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.
A．in response B．in return
C．in reaction D．in store

9、______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.
A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give

10、--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You’ll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，café and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.
Hugs Care: McKinney，Texas
Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit café that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Café opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.
Vinny＆Bay’s Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，Florida
“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says café owner Kara Rigby. Vinny ＆ Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny ＆ Bay’ s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better!
Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，Virginia
Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.
1、What do the three restaurants have in common?
A．They are established by adults with special needs.
B．They are supported by charities or local government.
C．The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.
D．The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.
2、It can be known from the passage that ______________.
A．Hugs Café set up in 1987 now has 23 teammates
B．Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughter
C．Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace
D．Sugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities
3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Disabled workers there are the most important part.
B．The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.
C．The customers are always backing the disabled workers.
D．The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.

B
The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.
Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.
Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.
Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.
1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.
A．it is free to use geothermal energy
B．the production of fossil fuels costs a lot
C．fossil fuels are nearly used up
D．geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation
2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?
A．Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.
B．Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.
C．Coal is much more efficient than gas.
D．The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.
3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of______.
A．the life span of geothermal equipment B．geothermal power plants
C．the nature of geothermal energy D．the small buildings
4、What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.
B．Geothermal energy is well accepted.
C．Fossil fuels are being run out of.
D．Geothermal energy has many advantages.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I 1 my job and made up my mind to realize my 2
No one could tell me 3 I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and 4 to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 5 was full of my heart.
After a year or so, however, I began to doubt myself. I found it 6 to earn my living by selling what I wrote. I can’t remember how many times my novels were 7 during that year. But I 8 to put my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 9 I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 10 .
During the most difficult period of my life, one of my classmates came to see me and tried to 11 me, “Yun, come to our company, and we will 12 you 2,000 yuan a month.” 2,000 yuan was really a big 13 at that time. It would enable me to live 14 As the money were dancing in my 15 , something cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer A full - time writer.
“Thanks, but no,” I said 16 , “I’m going to stick to writing.”
Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be 17 . People will love my novels.”
Finally my first novel was 18 in 1991. I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever 19 .
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has lasted. Now I often 20 the time working in that cold storage room. I will say, “Anyone with a dream, courage and persistence will be successful.”
1、A．attained B．quit C．paused D．seized
2、A．project B．glory C．dream D．liberty
3、A．whether B．what C．that D．when
4、A．gave away B．settled down C．put down D．took over
5、A．principle B．justice C．career D．enthusiasm
6、A．difficult B．Changeable C．permanent D．sceptical
7、A．Adjusted B．attacked C．Registered D．rejected
8、A．pretended B．determined C．waited D．agreed
9、A．anxiety B．prejudice C．failure D．opportunity
10、A．intelligence B．fantasy C．reputation D．goal
11、A．persuade B．donate C．inform D．require
12、A．sponsor B．assist C．pay D．earn
13、A．account B．money C．scale D．fortune
14、A．steadier B．handier C．better D．happier
15、A．hand B．head C．table D．wallet
16、A．doubtfully B．eagerly C．firmly D．consciously
17、A．successful B．lucky C．creative D．confident
18、A．sold B．advocated C．published D．allocated
19、A．experienced B．adopted C．associated D．deposited
20、A．understood B．recalled C．reminded D．assumed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the to－be－built new station before 1．(make) a short stop at Zhongshan station One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic
Once 2．(complete), the new station would be the country's third year－round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying 3． the border of the Pacific Ocean 4． other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, 5．(build) in the 1980s “This time around, we will build a 206－square－meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering 6．(machine), to improve future construction work，” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, 7． is the assistant leader of the expedition
Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was 8．(confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will 9．(certain) meet international criteria for environmental 10．(protect), will be finished as early as 11．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner、 I decided to make her an unique present、 Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album、 I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully、 Eventually, an album of love produced、 Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be、
Soon, the big day arrived、 At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma、 The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的外籍教师Mr. Black昨天夜里把手机落在了出租车上，现在你帮助他找了回来,请给他写一封邮件,说明以下情况：
1. 寻找过程：求助出租车公司；
2. 手机状况：完好无损；
3. 预约今天上午10:00司机来送还手机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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