山东铝业职业学院《综合商务英语Ⅰ》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东铝业职业学院《综合商务英语Ⅰ》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．Mary was B．Mary has been
C．was Mary D．has Mary been

2、—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.

3、— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.
A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits
C．go with the flow D．call it a day

4、If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA．
A．view B．exercise
C．practice D．reality

5、Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life．
A．that B．what C．which D．when

6、________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.
A．In spite of B．Except for
C．But for D．Instead of

7、—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that

8、—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.
A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel
C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat

9、They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress．
A．where B．why
C．whether D．who

10、The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A．They can run more slowly.
B．They can take in more calories.
C．Their hearts can function harder.
D．Their body temperature can get lower.
2、How does summer affect runners?
A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily.
C．It lessens runners’ stress. D．It causes heart attack.
3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A．Stop driving cars. B．Do more exercise.
C．Avoid outdoor exercise. D．Run late in the morning.
4、What can be the best title of the text?
A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C．Go to Run in a Park D．Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress

B
The organic food has gained a lot of [popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.
Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.
To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.
To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.
In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables – all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.
What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To compare two types of farming.
B．To criticize conventional agriculture.
C．To discuss the development of farming.
D．To argue for a realistic agriculture system.
2、What do we know about conventional farming?
A．It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.
B．It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.
C．If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.
D．It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.
3、What does the author most probably agree with?
A．Employing organic farming to plant rice.
B．Adopting organic practices to grow potato.
C．Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.
D．Applying conventional farming to growing apple.
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.
I first 36 a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious 37 and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 38 campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere 39 where he was.
I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel 40 . So I 41 him and said, “Hi, I’m Kevin. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?”
42 a shaky voice he 43 answered, “Okay, I guess.”
I calmly asked him to join in the activities and 44 some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”
I could 45 that this whole experience was 46 to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to 47 him, either. It was going to take more time and 48 .
The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone, 49 out the window.
That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my 50 about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him 51 they could.
The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing 52 . He owned the dance floor 53 meaningful time with others. I couldn’t’ believe it was him.
In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of 54 every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as 55 as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own “boy under the tree.”
1、A．learnedB．recognizedC．noticedD．heard
2、A．angerB．discomfortC．excitementD．satisfaction
3、A．ambitiousB．curiousC．anxiousD．eager
4、A．other thanB．just asC．or ratherD．as well as
5、A．left outB．put outC．made outD．let out
6、A．passedB．leftC．visitedD．approached
7、A．AtB．InC．OnD．By
8、A．unfortunatelyB．unwillinglyC．unconsciouslyD．uninterestingly
9、A．helpB．interviewC．findD．meet
10、A．senseB．suggestC．considerD．prove
11、A．familiarB．similarC．strangeD．typical
12、A．pushB．pullC．pardonD．punish
13、A．effectsB．exercisesC．effortsD．expenses
14、A．observingB．examiningC．admiringD．staring
15、A．troubleB．concernC．devotionD．understanding
16、A．unlessB．beforeC．whenD．since
17、A．wonderB．dangerC．sceneD．instructor
18、A．sparingB．savingC．spreadingD．sharing
19、A．himselfB．yourselfC．themselvesD．itself
20、A．soonB．farC．oftenD．long

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?
Booklovers, most of them, will tell you 1． a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel 2． you yourself were on a train ride through India For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out
But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm 3．(press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, 4．(use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers
The Nook offers other features too You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle The difference is 5． on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, 6． allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power
7． exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection 8．(read) whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free None of Barnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this
But the Nook, ironically, 9．(turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, 10． the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Steven,
From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends、 The following advice may be for some help to you、
To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them、 After several talk you will happy find that they ate likely to consider you as a warm-heart person、 Gradually, you will enjoy each other company、 Besides, you’d better to give them a hand when they are in trouble、 It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people、
All in al if you follow my advice above, you would find that it isn’t big deal to make some friends、
Yours,
Jack

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游。清你根据下列要点给Steve回—封邮件。
1. 欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做客。
2. 如果需要，可以陪同他—起旅行。
3. 给他提一点来中国旅游的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计人总同数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday.
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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