云南能源职业技术学院《商务法语I》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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云南能源职业技术学院《商务法语I》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that

2、____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not

3、______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time
C．By the time D．During the time

4、It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A．since B．before C．that D．when

5、They were standing so far away that I couldn’t_ their faces clearly.
A．make out B．make for C．make off D．make up

6、Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．where B．when C．which D．whose

7、After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.
A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done

8、The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.
A．Result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection

9、It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure

10、--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
--- _______.
A． Good to know B． I’ll say
C． I hear you on that one D． Can’t argue with that

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演变) depending on the resources available in their habitat (栖息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.
A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.
Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有机体) today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.
In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.
New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.
A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).
1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?
A．Scientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.
B．One meter tall human being made a living on these islands.
C．Scientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.
D．Evidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.
2、What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis”?
A．They used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.
B．They were the earliest ancestor of human beings.
C．They look small compared with normal humans.
D．They gradually grew larger on the larger islands.
3、According to New York Magazine, .
A．animals on island lack enough food to live on
B．many animals died off for no apparent reason
C．too many predators will do damage to the ecosystem
D．predators make island animals turn smaller
4、What can be inferred from the text?
A．More predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.
B．Bali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment.
C．More food resources should be provided lo islands.
D．Animals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands.

B
For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.
These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs.
Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499，when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs—from kidneys to ears.
The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.
Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.
1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?
A．Donated cells, tissues and organs. B．Rejected cells, tissues and organs.
C．Cells, tissues and organs of one’s own. D．Cells tissues and organs made of steel.
2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?
A．Patients B．Rats
C．Sheep D．Soldiers
3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?
A．It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B．It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.
C．It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.
D．It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.
4、What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerative medicine？
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Reserved.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Years ago, we celebrated our oldest son’s first birthday by holding a super party. I spent months 1 , cutting out handmade banners（横幅）and making all kinds of decorations. I kept
2 my husband’s work as he built a cardboard city background And I would lose 3 of my emotions when it didn’t progress exactly as I 4 .
I didn’t know exactly why I stuck to 5 a party like that, but I felt this unspoken 6 . It was a feeling that my 7 as a mom and my love for my son were tied to how 8 this party was. Actually my son was turning one year old, and he had no idea what was going on. 9 , this clearly meant nothing to him.
I tried to 10 other people and maybe even prove something to myself, only to find it made me 11 . On his birthday, I put on a ton of makeup（化妆品） to 12 my stress and smiled to our 13 even though I nearly broke down. It was the 14 party because of the memories attached to it! I ruined a 15 memory for me as a mother and decided to make a 16 .
Last weekend, we celebrated my other son Hudson’s sixth birthday. He asked a Ninjago theme, so a week before the party, I searched Amazon (a shopping website) and 17 a banner and some basic party materials as he 18 . On that day, we ordered a big meal and used disposable（一次性的）plates to avoid hours of cleaning up. The party was 19 but perfect. As Hudson went to bed that night, he told me it was his best birthday ever.
Parents’ 20 for kids does not lie in the complexity of celebrating kids’ birthday.
1、A．researching B．preparing C．thinking D．studying
2、A．ignoring B．doubting C．finding D．checking
3、A．control B．count C．sight D．track
4、A．learned B．explained C．expected D．promised
5、A．damaging B．arranging C．attending D．leaving
6、A．fears B．concern C．questions D．pressure
7、A．dream B．job C．identity D．post
8、A．personal B．difficult C．familiar D．brilliant
9、A．However B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Besides
10、A．persuade B．remind C．inspire D．impress
11、A．delighted B．annoyed C．tired D．astonished
12、A．create B．cover C．express D．experience
13、A．neighbors B．relatives C．colleagues D．guests
14、A．worst B．newest C．best D．biggest
15、A．clear B．bitter C．precious D．accurate
16、A．mess B．deal C．joke D．change
17、A．designed B．purchased C．made D．wanted
18、A．taught B．did C．demanded D．commanded
19、A．splendid B．complicated C．plain D．boring
20、A．affection B．praise C．sympathy D．advice

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some time, I had been thinking that I wanted to do something to make strangers smile I decided that I 1． (leave) small notes around shops and other public places with positive sayings or kind words for strangers 2． (find)
A friend on Facebook posted that she had received a lot of beautiful paper from an artist friend and was wondering what to do with it I told her about my idea, and she 3． (immediate) said that this must be what her paper was meant for
So two friends on opposite 4． (side) of the world started leaving these random notes of kindness I leave my notes without 5． (expect) any particular result It doesn’t matter whether they are read 6． thrown away The main thing is that I did this act
I now carry around a notebook in 7． I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find And I buy packs of Post­ its to write notes on whenever I see 8． opportunity to make a stranger smile I only leave the notes when I am feeling in a 9． (happily) mood, as I don’t want to pass any negative energy on to someone else
I sign them all 10． (say) that this note is left for you by a stranger to make you smile Then, I add a heart

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable、 I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago、 That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance、 However, as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier、 What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes、 At one point, I even wanted to give up、 But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination、 Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this、 No matter what happened, we should never give up、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“一带一路摄影展”活动，请你用英语给你校美国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.目的： 丰富学生生活；了解“一带一路”沿线各国风土人情
2.时间：6月10日， 9:00am-5:00pm
3.地点： 学校礼堂
参考词汇：一带一路 the Belt and Road 学校礼堂 the school hall
注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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