高中英语-Unit-2-Heroes-Warm-up-and-Lesson-1-Modern-Her.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,Heroes,1/51,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,一个12岁美国女孩因其巨大成就引发了世界关注:她赢得了很多国内和国际诗歌、艺术和时装大奖。,While many of us begin to decide to choose a junior high school after graduating from the primary school,12-year-old Isabella Rose Taylor has received worldwide attention for her achievements,in the fashion industry.,At an early age Taylor showed a great interest in painting.By eight,she started to design and make clothes,and after only four years,she showed her collection at Austin Fashion Week,where she received a Rising Star Award,.,Taylor sees a direct connection between art and fashion design.“When people ask me,Which do you prefer?,I always answer,They,re the same.,If art had legs,it would be fashion,”said Taylor.,2/51,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Taylor has the unique,ability to create fun and stylish clothes that really represent,her customers,who are the same age of her.,Taylor takes design inspiration,from her artwork,travels and the world around her.“I,ve always been an artist at heart and love creating poetry,paintings,drawings and fashion designs,”she said.“I feel very fortunate and proud to have won such a lot of national and international poetry,art and fashion awards.”,3/51,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Perhaps part of Taylor,s success can be credited,to her being a young member of Mensa,*,the high IQ society.However,Taylor attributes,her success to what she calls“BSG”,short for“blood,sweat and glitter”.“Because you have to have passion and you have to put a lot of hard work,and then you have to have interest and fun with what you,re doing,”explained Taylor.,The gifted designer,s goal is to provide the girls of her age with clothes that truly reflect,who they are.Taylor,s goal is to take her brand,Isabella Rose Taylor Designs,and eventually,show at New York Fashion Week.,4/51,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,achievement/,t,i,vm,nt/,n,.,成就,award/,w,d/,n,.,奖品;奖;Rising Star Award新星奖,unique/j,ni,k/,adj.,独特;唯一,represent,/,repr,I,zent/,vt.,代表;展示,inspiration,/,Insp,reI,n/,n,.,灵感;鼓舞,credit,/,kredIt/,v,.,把归于,attribute/,trIbju,t/,v,.,把归因于,reflect/r,I,flekt/,vt.,反应;表现,eventually/I,vent,lI/,adv.,最终;终于,*Mensa:,门萨俱乐部,做智力测试国际组织,于1946年在英国成立,号称世界顶级智商俱乐部。,5/51,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1,.I feel very fortunate and proud to have won such a lot of national and international poetry,art and fashion awards.,分析,:,句中,to,have,won,such.awards,为不定式短语作原因状语,因该不定式动作发生在句子谓语,feel,very,fortunate.,之前,故使用了不定式完成式。,译文,:,赢得了这么多国内和国际诗歌、艺术和时装大奖,我感到非常幸运和自豪。,6/51,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,2,.The gifted designer,s goal is to provide the girls of her age with clothes that truly reflect who they are.,分析,:to,provide,the,girls,of,her,age.,为不定式作表语,解释,goal(,目标,),内容,;who,they,are,为动词,reflect,宾语,;gifted,在此为形容词,意为,“,天才,”,。,译文,:,这位天才设计师目标是为她这个年纪段女孩提供能真正展现自我服装。,7/51,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,Why do people call Taylor a gifted designer?,答案,:,Because she has designed and made clothes for the girls of her age and has great achievements in the fashion industry as well as in poetry and art.,8/51,Warm-up and Lesson 1,Modern Heroes,9/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,Pre-reading,一、你认识下面这些为我国航天事业作出了巨大贡献英雄吗,?,你对我国载人航天历史又了解多少呢,年,6,月,11,日,神舟十号在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。在轨飞行,15,天,并首次开展中国航天员太空讲课活动。,10/51,A.,请写出以下宇航员名字,_,and,一,二,三,四,五,六,Yang Liwei,Nie Haisheng,Fei Junlong,Jing Haipeng,Zhai Zhigang,_,and,Liu Boming,Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng,Liu Wang,11/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,B.,请在空格处填入相关人或时间,1,.,is the first Chinese astronaut traveling in space.,2,.China sent the first manned spaceship into space on,.,3,.China is the,country having the ability to launch manned spaceship.,4,.The astronauts in Shenzhou,which was launched on,are,and,.,5,.,is the first Chinese walking in the space.He walked in the space on,.,6,.,became the first female Chinese astronaut to go into space.,Yang Liwei,October 15th,third,October 12th,Fei Junlong,Nie Haisheng,Zhai Zhigang,September 27th,Liu Yang,12/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、短语翻译,1,.lift off,2,.separate from,3,.because of,4,.speak with sb.,5,.the surface of,6,.let out,7,.fly to.,8,.wave to sb.,发射,与分开,因为,和某人说话,表面,释放;泄露,飞往/乘飞机去,向某人挥手,13/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、将以下单词与相对应释义搭配起来,1,.astronaut,a.to go up high in the air quickly,2,.gravityb.quietly,3,.soar c.to send out light and heat without flame,4,.explored.a person who travels in a spacecraft,5,.peacefullye.the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth,6,.glowf.the force that attracts objects in space towards each other,7,.atmosphereg.to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it,8,.afterwardsh.at a later time,答案,:,1.d,2.f3.a4.g5.b6.c7.e8.h,14/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,D,答案,:,A,While-reading,四、依据课文内容选择正确答案,1,.How long had Yang Liwei been trained before he traveled in space?,A.2 years.,B.3 years.C.4 years.D.5 years.,2,.From the third paragraph,we know,.,A.Yang Liwei stayed in space for 21 hours,B.Yang Liwei spoke with his family while the spaceship was circling the earth for the 7th timeC.there were some tasks not completed because Yang slept for 3 hours,D.Yang Liwei was out of the ground control for some time,so he got asleep,15/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,C,答案,:,C,3,.How did Yang Liwei come back to the land?,A.By parachute.B.By helicopter.,C.By spaceship.D.By air.,4,.What is the method the author uses to write the passage?,A.Description.B.Discussion.,C.Narration(,叙述).D.Explanation.,16/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、从课文中找出以下各句并试译,注意观察各句中主句和从句所使用谓语形式,1,.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time,Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.,2,.While he was sleeping,the spaceship circled the earth twice.,3,.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations.,答案,:,1.,当飞船绕地球飞到第六圈时,杨利伟和位于甘肃地面控制台进行了通话。,答案,:,在他睡觉时候,飞船绕地球飞行了两圈。,答案,:,当飞船飞到第七圈时,杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国旗,17/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,4,.The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth,s atmosphere.,5,.When Shenzhou,let out its parachute,I felt the ship was shaking.,答案,:,当飞船返回地球大气层时,飞船表面红光闪闪。,答案,:,神舟五号飞船释放降落伞时,我感到飞船在摇摆。,18/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,Post-reading,六、阅读课文,National,Hero,然后在表格中空白处填入恰当单词。,注意:每空只填写一个单词。,gravity,separating,felt,circle,showed,peaceful,19/51,一,二,三,四,五,六,returning,smiling,traveling,when,20/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.calm,adj.,平静,镇静,从容,【高考典句】,(,北京卷,)It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay,calm,and attentive.,它包含迟缓、稳定、为自我控制呼吸,帮助人们保持平静和聚精会神。,My father always remains,calm,in time of difficulty.,在困难时候,父亲总是保持镇静。,21/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,calm,词性和含义。,Charlie,tried,to,calm,the,frightened,children.,查理努力安抚受惊孩子们。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,(,使,),平静,(,使,),镇静,(2),阅读下面句子,体会,calm,搭配和含义。,(,安徽卷,)Lucy,and,her,assistant,hid,in,their,car,until,the,angry,bees,had,calmed,down.,露西和她助手藏在他们车里,直到愤恨蜜蜂平静下来。,搭配,:,calm(sb./oneself)down,含义,:,(,使某人,/,自己,),平静下来,22/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,It,is,very,important,to,keep,calm,when,an,earthquake,breaks,out.,当地震发生时,保持镇静是很主要。,搭配,:,keep,calm,含义,:,保持镇静,(3),词语辨析,:calm,quiet,silent,still,The,storm,passed,and,the,sea,was,calm,again.,暴风雨过后,大海又风平浪静了。,Please,keep,the,children,quiet,when,I,m,on,thephone.,我打电话时请让孩子们平静点。,The,police,told,him,that,he,had,the,right,to,remain,silent,.,警察告诉他,他有权保持缄默。,Stand,still,while,I,take,your,picture.,我给你摄影时,你站着不要动。,23/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,归纳,:,calm,指气候、海洋,“,风平浪静,”,也指人,“,从容镇静,”,。,quiet,侧重于因无骚扰产生,“,平静,无动静,无声响,”,。,silent,“,寂静无声,缄默无言,”,指人缄默不语或地方一片静寂。,still,“,静止,一动不动侧重于静止不动或完全无声,带有感情色彩。,24/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,完成句子,用,calm,quiet,silent,still,填空,When facing danger,one should keep(2),;when one is taken photos of,one should keep(3),;when someone else is asleep,one should keep(4),;when in class,one shouldn,t keep(5),about teachers,questions.,to keep calm,calm,still,quiet,silent,(1),他劝他儿子要保持冷静,不要发脾气。,He advised his son,and not to lose his temper.,25/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.generous,adj.,慷慨,;,大方,;,丰厚,【高考典句】,(,天津卷,)At long last,in a comfortable home,with a,generous,pension he should learn to take things easy.,终于,在舒适家中,有丰厚养老金,他学会了放松。,He is,generous,in giving help.,他乐于助人。,(1),阅读下面句子,体会黑体词词性和含义。,Generously,she,forgave,me.,她宽大地原谅了我。,词性,:,副词,含义,:,慷慨地,;,宽大地,We,thanked,her,for,her,generosity,.,我们对她慷慨之举表示感激。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,宽大行为,(,可数,),26/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2),阅读下面句子,体会,generous,搭配和含义。,Be,generous,to,him.He,has,been,ill.,对他宽容一些。他一直在生病。,搭配,:,be,generous,to,sb.,含义,:对某人宽容,/,大度,It,is,generous,of,you,to,share,your,food,with,me.,你将食物与我一起分享,真大方。,搭配,:,It,is,generous,of,sb.to,do,sth.,含义,:,某人做某事是慷慨大方,The,rich,man,is,generous,with,money.,那位富人出手大方。,搭配,:,be,generous,with,sth.,含义,:,(,用钱等,),大方,27/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,完成句子,(1),福特先生被认为是个慷慨之人,因为他经常帮助他碰到穷人和有困难人。,Mr.Ford is considered,for he often helps the poor he meets and the people in need.,用,generous,适当形式填空,(2)Although he is poor,he is,to his friends with money.,(3)We accepted his apology with great,.,(4)It will make you more clever and,.,(5)Please give,to the refugee fund(,难民基金).,to be a generous man,generous,generosity,more generous,generously,28/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Scar,is,a,cruel,and,dangerous,character,in,Lion,King.,在狮子王中,斯加是个残忍、危险角色。,考点,character,n,.,人物;角色,Dr Watson is a,character,in the,Sherlock,Holmes,stories.,华生医生是福尔摩斯探案集一个角色。,【高考典句】,(,课标全国丙卷,)“I don,t make them up,”she said of the,characters,in her fiction these last 50 or so years.,“,我不会虚构他们,”,她说起近,50,年她小说中人物。,29/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,阅读下面句子,体会黑体词词性和含义。,She,has,a,weak,character,.,她性格软弱。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,性格,She,spoke,with,characteristic,enthusiasm.,她说话带着特有热情。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,特有,经典,Genes,determine,the,characteristics,of,every,living,thing.,基因决定每个生物特征词性,:,名词,含义,:,特征,特点,30/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,完成句子,(1),徒步旅行可能是有趣,而且有益于健康。它或许还对性格培养也有好处。,Hiking can be fun and good for health.It may be good,.,(2),这对孪生儿长得很像,但有着截然不一样性格。,The twins look alike but have,.,(3),她脸部没有特征。,She has a face without,.,for character building,different characters,any character,31/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.When,the,spaceship,separated,from,the,rocket,I,suddenly,got,a,feeling,of,soaring,into,the,sky,because,of,the,zero,gravity.,当飞船与火箭分离时,因为地球引力消失,我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。,剖析,when,引导时间状语从句;在主句中,动词-,ing,短语soaring into the sky作介词of宾语,because of the zero gravity作原因状语。,考点,separate from,与分开,After twelve years,he decided to,separate,from,the firm.,12,年后他决定离开这家企业。,Intranet is a private network that,separates,from,the Internet.,企业内部互联网是与因特网分开私有网络。,32/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)separate,.from,.,将与分开,【高考典句】,(,湖南卷,)It,separated,the,building,from,its,foundation.,它将建筑与其地基分开。,(2)separate,用作形容词,与介词,from,连用,表示,“,分离,”,。,Fish,should,be,kept,separate,from,other,food.,鱼肉应与其它食物分开存放。,33/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,完成句子,(1),英吉利海峡把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开。,The English Channel,the European continent.,(2),一条竹林篱笆将我们学校与农场隔开。,Our school,the farm by a bamboo fence.,separates England from,is separated from,34/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.When,Yang,Liwei,climbed,out,of,the,spaceship,he,smiled,and,waved,to,the,crowds,waiting,for,him.,当杨利伟走出飞船时,他向等候他人们挥手微笑。,剖析,这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句;主句中waiting for him是动词-,ing,短语,作后置定语修饰crowds。,考点,wave,vi.,挥手示意,致意,He,waved,to us when he saw us.,他看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。,They,waved,at us from across the room.,他们在房间那一头向我们招手。,归纳,:“,向某人挥手,”,既能够用,wave,to,sb.,也能够用,wave,at,sb.,。,35/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,wave,还可作及物动词,意为,“,摆手,挥臂,”,。,【高考典句】,(,湖南卷,)The,inspector,waved,his,arms,to,try,his,best,to,keep,steady.,检验员挥舞着他胳膊尽全力保持平衡。,惯用短语,:wave,(sb.),goodbye,挥手向某人道别,(=wave,goodbye,to,sb.),36/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,完成句子,(1),他们从火车窗口向我们挥手告别。,They,from the train window.,(2),他向他们挥手致意,直到看不见他们。,He,until they were out of sight.,waved us goodbye,waved to them,37/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.I,thought,21,hours,was,too,short,to,stay,in,space.,我以为在太空只停留,21,个小时真是太短暂了。,剖析,21 hours was too short to stay in space,是省略了引导词that宾语从句。,(1)21 hours,是宾语从句主语在此处作为一个整体,所以谓语用单数形式。表示时间、金钱、距离等复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,Ten,dollars,is,too cheap for this pair of shoes.,花10美元买这双鞋很合算。,One,thousand,kilometres,is,not a long distance todayyou can reach there within two hours by air.,1000,千米在今天不算很长距离,乘飞机两个小时之内便可抵达那儿。,38/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)too short to stay,在句中并不是“(21个小时)太短了而不能(在太空)停留”意思,而是说“(在太空)只停留(21个小时)真是太短暂了”。由此可见,too.to.并不总是“太而不能”意思。,Having suffered serious pollution already,it may now be,too,late,to,clean up the river.,这条河流已经遭到了严重污染,现在要清理可能太迟了。,too.to.,在以下情况下表示是必定意义:,结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性形容词,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等,表示不可分割状态、态度、倾向或心情,而且其中不定式修饰形容词,故不定式不再表示结果。,I am,too,eager,to,have a world travel.,我很想环球旅行。,39/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not等词时,是强调必定表示法,意为“非常,十分,实在,真是太”等。,They are all,too,satisfied,to,go and do this work.,他们都很愿意去做这项工作。,40/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,语法填空,(1)A survey of the opinions of experts,(show)that three hours of outdoor exercise a week,(be)good for one,s health.,单句改错,(2)I think 500 dollars for a Dell computer are too much.,翻译句子,(3)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to carry all the way home.,(4)He is only too pleased to receive her invitation.,shows,is,答案,:,areis,答案,:,箱子实在太重了,不能一路搬回家,艾伦只好叫了一辆出租车。,答案,:,收到她请柬他非常高兴。,41/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.,复习普通过去时,考点一,表示过去某一时刻发生动作或情况。常与two days ago,yesterday,last week,the other day,in ancient times等表示过去时间状语连用。,Jack,bought,a new cellphone the other day.,杰克前几天买了一部新手机。,42/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二,表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性动作。常与every day,often,sometimes 等时间状语连用;“used to+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”惯用来表示过去经常或重复发生动作。,When I,was,a child,I often,played,football in the street.,我小时候经常在街上踢足球。,Mary and I,used,to,see,each other quite often.,我和玛丽以前经常见面。,We,would,ask,our teachers for advice when we had questions.,我们碰到问题时经常征求老师意见。,43/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点三,表示过去发生一连串动作。,The monkey,jumped,off the tree,picked,up a big stone and,threw,it at us.,猴子从树上跳下来,捡起一块大石头朝我们扔了过来。,考点四,在时间、条件状语从句中用普通过去时表示过去未来要发生动作。,He said he would come to see me if he,got,here.,他说他到了这儿就会来看我。,44/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Haven,t seen you for ages!Where have you been?,I went to Ningxia andstay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.,(2)I,m calling about the apartment you,(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it?,(3)What about your self-drive trip yesterday?,Tiring!The road is being widened,and we,(have)a rough ride.,(4)I didn,t think I,d like the movie,but actually it,(be)pretty good.,stayed,advertised,had,was,45/51,(5)I felt very tired when I got home,and I,(go)straight to bed.,(6)They were ahead during the first half of the match,but they,(beat)in the last five minutes.,(7)“Well done,John!Not a single mistake,you make in your exam paper this time!”said the teacher.,(8)Has Yang Li returned from Yunnan yet?I,d like to meet her.,I,m sorry,but she,(be)back here only for the last weekend.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,went,were beaten,did,was,46/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,the telephone rang,we were walking,It rained heavily there,完成句子,(9),他刚上床睡觉,电话铃就响了。,He had gone to bed when,.,(10),一个阴天下午,我们正在湖边散步,突然女儿听到求救叫喊声。,One cloudy afternoon,by the lake when my daughter heard cries for help.,(11),那里下了大雨;所以,他们只好推迟了会议。,;as a result,they had to put off the meeting.,47/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.,复习过去进行时,考点一,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行动作。过去进行时常和表示过去时间状语或时间状语从句连用。,The students,were,reading,loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.,老师走进教室时学生们正在大声读书。,考点二,表示说话人对主语过去行为表示赞叹、厌恶等。常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。,The manager,was,always,thinking,of his work at that time.(,表赞赏),经理那段时间总是想着他工作。,The naughty boys,were,constantly,making,trouble.(,表不满),那些调皮男孩不停地制造麻烦。,48/51,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点三,表