高中英语-Unit-14-Careers-14.1-Warm-up-and-Lesson-1-You.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/50,单词注释,导读诱思,做好个人工作是本分。不过,我们每个人并不是生活在真空里,总是处于一定社会关系中。自己工作做好了,致富了,算是本分。但假如自己富了,还能想着他人,带动他人致富,这是一个高尚境界!,Growing,Good,Corn,2/50,单词注释,导读诱思,There was a farmer who grew very good corn.Each year,he attended the corn competition where his corn won a blue ribbon.,One year,a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew good corn.The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seedcorn with his neighbours.,“How can you share your best seedcorn with your neighbours who also take part in the corn competition?”asked the reporter.,“Why?Sir,”said the farmer,“didn,t you know?The wind picks up pollen,1,from the ripening corn and blows it from field to field.If my neighbours grow poor corn,cross-pollination,2,will slowly lower the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn,I must help my neighbours grow good corn.”,3/50,单词注释,导读诱思,The farmer is very much aware,3,of the connection of life.His corn can,t improve unless his neighbours,corn also improves.,So it is in our life.Those who choose to be at peace must help their neighbours be at peace.Those who choose to live well must help others live well,for the value of life is measured by the lives it touches.And those who choose to be happy must help others find happiness,for the happiness of each is inseparable from that of all.,Remember:If we are to grow good corn,we must help our neighbours grow good corn.,4/50,单词注释,导读诱思,1,.pollen,/,p,l,n/,n.,花粉,2,.cross-pollination,n.,异花传粉,3,.aware/,we,(r)/,adj.,意识到;知道,5/50,单词注释,导读诱思,What does the story mainly tell us?,答案,:,We should help each other and improve our life,for the value of life is measured by the lives it touches.,6/50,7/50,一,二,三,四,五,一、趣味测试,:,下面是来自,http,:,/,职业倾向测试题,请按照你实际情况回答以下问题,然后登录该网站提交答案,看看最适合你工作是什么,1,.Do you like jobs that require logic rather than creativity?,Yes.,No.,No Preference.,2,.Do you like jobs that involve travelling and outdoors rather than an indoor office?,Yes.,No.,No Preference.,3,.Are you interested in a job that requires further education rather than undergraduate?,Yes.,No.,No Preference.,4,.Do you like entertaining people?,Yes.,No.,No Preference.,8/50,一,二,三,四,五,5,.Would you like to work in a large corporate business rather than in a small business or alone?,Yes.,No.,No Preference.,6,.Would you prefer a high paying stressful job to a lower paying less stressful jobYes.,No.,No Preference.,答案,:,略,9/50,一,二,三,四,五,二、从课文中找出与以下英文释义对应单词,1,.,the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services,2,.,a subject that people talk or write about,3,.,a list showing the times at which particular events will happen,4,.,help or advice that is given to someone about their work,5,.,to ask for information or advice from someone,6,.,not formal or not for a formal situation,7,.,to have an angry argument or disagreement,8,.,a scientist who has special knowledge and training in chemistry,charge,topic,timetable,guidance,consult,casual,quarrel,chemist,10/50,一,二,三,四,五,9,.,a short statement that gives the main information about something,10,.,something that you get because you have done something good,11,.,a piece of paper showing that you have paid for something,12,.,the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments,summary,reward,receipt,income,11/50,一,二,三,四,五,三、从课文中找出以下短语并翻译,1,.give aid to,2,.set an example,3,.keep calm,4,.take charge of,5,.send.off,6,.quarrel with sb.,7,.put on,8,.consult sb.about,为提供帮助,树立榜样,保持平静,掌管,负责,把发出,和某人吵架,穿上,就请教某人,12/50,一,二,三,四,五,四、用适当介词填空,1,.I have no reason to quarrel,him.,2,.Sorry,we must cancel our trip,London next Friday.,3,.Consult your doctor,how much exercise you should attempt every day.,4,.The young woman offered a reward,$1,000 to me.,5,.I should prepare the information I need,the interview.,6,.People flocked,their thousands to see the film star.,7,.How much do you charge,a room with a bath?,8,.The English teacher told the class to check,errors.,with,to,about,of,for,in,for,for,13/50,一,二,三,四,五,五、依据汉语提醒,完成以下句子,1,.It,s so cold outside.Please tell everybody here,(,多穿些衣服).,2,.He told Jim,(,无须担心).He would take care of Polly.,3,.It,s said that the experts,(,提出提议)to improve child health services.,4,.Peter asked me,(,借给他一些钱).,5,.“Don,t try,(,和那家伙交朋友),”said the young man.,6,.“,(,不要和任何人争吵),”mother told me this morning.,to put on more clothes,not to worry,have given some advice,to lend him some money,to make friends with that fellow,Don,t quarrel with anyone,14/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1.The,old,lady,isoffering,a,reward,of,$50,to,anyone,who,finds,her,cat,for,her,!,这位老妇人为能找到她猫人提供,50,美元酬金,!,考点,reward,n.,奖赏;酬金;酬劳,【高考典句】,(,北京高考,)However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and,rewards,.,然而,我们并非都是采取相同参考标准来衡量风险和酬劳。,(,广东高考,)Peter gave the girl$300 as a,reward,.,彼得给这个姑娘300美元作为酬劳。,He deserves a,reward,for his efforts.,他主动努力,值得奖赏。,15/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,His,effort,was,rewarded,with,remarkable,success.,辉煌成就就是对他努力回报。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,给以回报,It,is,within,our,power,to,reward,him,for,that.,我们有权为那件事奖励他。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,奖励,奖赏,16/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2),常见短语,:in,reward,for,作为对回报,reward,sb.with,sth.,用酬报某人,reward,sb.for.,因而酬报某人,The,best,way,to,teach,your,child,to,read,is,to,reward,him,with,lots,of,praise.,教诲孩子读书上策是不停地赞美他。,We,rewarded,him,for,finding,our,lost,cat.,他找回我们丢失猫,我们所以奖赏了他。,17/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,3),辨析,:reward,award,prize,The,company,is,now,reaping,the,rewards,of,their,investments.,企业正在收获他们投资回报。,Is,this,how,you,reward,me,for,my,help?,这就是你对我帮助酬劳吗,?,She,went,to,Cannes,to,receive,the,award,in,person.,她亲自前往戛纳领奖。,He,was,awarded,the,Nobel,Prize,for,Physics,in,1985.,他于,1985,年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。,He,won,the,first,prize,at,the,Leeds,Piano,Competition.,他在利兹国际钢琴比赛中荣获一等奖。,18/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳,:,reward,用作名词,表示对所做事情或所给予帮助嘉奖或回报,侧重,“,赏金,”,或,“,酬金,”,或一些非金钱酬劳,;,用作动词,表示,“,报答,”,或,“,酬报,”,。,award,用作名词,表示因为有突出成就而给予官方奖励,多指,“,奖品、奖金或助学金,”,等,;,用作动词,表示,“,授予,颁发,”;,常见结构有,award,sb.sth.=award,sth.to,sb.(,把颁发给某人,),。,prize,用作名词,表示,“,在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖,”,。,19/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用,语法填空,1)She started singing to the baby and,(reward)with a smile.,2)It,s reported that,reward will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the murder.,完成句子,3)He received a medal,his bravery.,他因勇敢取得一枚奖章。,4)Those who protect the oil field,.,保护油田者有奖。,was rewarded,a,in reward for,will be rewarded,20/50,1,2,3,4,6,75,2.What,is,your,monthly,salary,?,你月薪是多少,?,Tim,gets,paid,an,hourly,wage,of,$20,for,working,in,the,supermarket.,蒂姆在超市工作,薪酬为每小时,20,美元。,My,parents,both,work,and,our,family,income,is,about,$4,000,per,month.,我父母都工作,我家每个月收入大约是,4,000,美元。,考点一,salary,n.,薪水,工资,You,ll earn a good,salary,from this job.,你能够从这份工作中取得一份丰厚薪水。,He gets a basic,salary,plus commission.,他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。,21/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,考点二,wage,n.,薪金,工资,He works at a,wage,of 100 dollars a week.,他做着周薪100美元工作。,He takes his,wages,home to his wife every Friday.,他每星期五把工资带回家交给妻子。,考点三,income,n.,收入,【高考典句】,(,四川高考,)This would make their yearly,income,30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.,这将使他们年收入比首相多30,000英镑。,The rise in the cost of living bears hard on families living on fixed,income,.,生活费用上涨对于靠固定收入为生家庭极为不利。,22/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳,:,salary,指普通按年算,分月发放,“,薪水、工资,”;,wage,普通指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者按天或周领取,“,工资、工钱,”;,income,通常指一个人在一定时期内所取得,“,收入,”,。,活学活用,完成句子,1)He was engaged at,a month.,他以月薪一千美元受聘。,2)In addition to,I got a lot of tips.,除了每七天薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。,3)It,s sometimes difficult for a family to live on,.,一个家只靠一份收入过活有时会很艰难。,a salary of$1,000,my weekly wage,one income,23/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,3.Lawyers,charge,higher,fee,than,doctors.They,even,charge,people,ifthey,think,about,them,in,the,shower,!,律师收费比医生高。要是他们在淋浴时还想着客户事,他们甚至也要向客户收费,!,考点一,charge,vt.,收费,要价,I,m not going there again,for they,charged,(me)20 yuan for a cup of coffee!,我再也不到那儿去了,因为一杯咖啡就收费20元!,You will be,charged,a fee for changing your ticket.,换票需要收取费用。,As long as you,ve paid in advance we wont,charge,you for extra fees.,只要你预先付款,我们就不收取额外费用。,24/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳,:charge,后可接表示费用、金额之类词作宾语,也能够接人作宾语或接双宾语。还可与介词,for,连用,表示,“,为收,(,多少钱,)”,。,辨析,:charge,和,cost,1)The,barber,charged,me,10,yuan,for,the,haircut.,剪发师为我剪发收了,10,元钱。,The,haircut,cost,me,ten,yuan.(=,It,cost,me,ten,yuan,to,have,my,hair,cut.),剪发花了我,10,元钱。,归纳,:,charge,表示,“,收费,”,动作发出者是人,;,cost,表示,“,花费,”,其主语为消费项目。,25/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2),charge,用作名词,表示,“,要价,收费,负责,”,。看成,“,负责,”,讲时,常见短语有,take,charge,of“,接管,控制,”;(be),in,charge,of“,掌管,负担责任,”;(be),in,the,charge,of,sb.=(be),in,sb.,s,charge“,由某人负责,/,掌管,”,。,There,is,no,charge,for,using,the,library.使用图书馆无须任何费用。,The,organisation,provides,a,range,of,services,free,of,charge,.,该机构提供一系列无偿服务。,Do,you,know,if,Linda,is,willing,to,take,charge,of,the,programme?,你知不知道琳达是否愿意接管这个项目,?,Children,must,have,the,chance,to,be,educated,so,they,can,learn,to,take,charge,of,their,own,lives,and,build,a,brighter,future儿童应该有接收教育机会,这么他们才能学着掌控自己命运并创造一个更美好未来。,26/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,He,is,in,charge,of,an,important,company.,他掌管着一个主要企业。,The,company,used,to,be,in,his,direct,charge,.,该企业过去由他直接管理。,3),charge,用作动词还可表示,“,控告,”,。,I,think,you,had,better,not,charge,him,for,the,damages.You,know,lawyers,charge,expensively,and,the,game,will,not,be,worth,the,candle.,我想,你最好不要控告他要求赔偿损失了。你知道,律师收费很高,你会得不偿失。,(,第一个,charge,意为,“,控告,”;,第二个,charge,意为,“,收费,”,。,),27/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,考点二,fee,n.,服务费,学费,The doctor,s,fees,were higher than we expected.,那位医生收取费用比我们预计要高。,The lawyer gave advice to poor people for a very small,fee,.,那位律师为穷人咨询只收极少费用。Does your school charge school,fees,?,你们学校收学费吗?,归纳,:charge,和,fee,都有,“,费用,”,意思。,charge,是普通用语,泛指商品和服务,“,费用,”;,fee,指付给团体、组织费用,如,“,学费,”“,会费,”,或专业服务费、咨询费,如私人家教、医生、律师等所收,“,费用,”,或,“,酬金,”,等。,28/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用,改错,1)This hotel takes,￥200 one day for a single room with a bath.,2)Can he take the charge of the computer company?,I,m afraid it,s beyond his ability.,3)They left the women in the charge of the children for a week.,答案,:,takescharges,答案,:,去掉charge前the,答案,:,去掉charge前the,29/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,选词填空,4)charge,和cost,a.How much did he,for mending your bike?,b.Repairing the car,me a hundred dollars yesterday.,c.The man,me a hundred dollars to repair my car yesterday.,5)charge,cost,和fee,a.The gallery charges an entrance,.,b.The living,keeps rising this year.,c.You can take as many books as you like because they are free of,.,charge,cost,charged,fee,cost,charge,30/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,4.You,are,working,for,an,institute,that,gives,aid,to,the,poor,in,a,small,village.,你正在一家给某个小村庄穷人提供援助机构工作。,剖析,that,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“institute”;the poor为“定冠词the+形容词”结构,表示某一类人。,考点,aid,n.,援助,帮助,China was one of the first countries to react to calls for international,aid,.,中国是最早对国际社会援助需求作出回应国家之一。,It breaks my heart to see you like this,but I cannot come to your,aid,.,看到你这么,我心都要碎了,不过我却帮不上忙。,The students are collecting money in,aid,of charity.,学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。,31/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳,:aid,用作名词时惯用搭配,:,come,to,sb,s,aid,来帮助某人,in,aid,of,sb./sth.,为了帮助某人,/,某事,with,the,aid,of.,借助于,;,在帮助下,32/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,aid,用作动词,表示,“,帮助,援助The,new,test,should,aid,in,the,early,detection,of,the,disease.,新试验应该有利于提早检验出这种疾病。,This,feature,is,designed,to,aid,inexperienced,users.,这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验用户而设计。,We,aid,him,to,do,it.=,We,aid,him,in,doing,it.,我们帮他做这件事。,归纳,:aid,用作动词时既能够用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接帮助对象作宾语,也可接复合宾语结构,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,组成,aid,sb.to,do,sth.,结构,相当于,aid,sb.in,doing,sth.,。,33/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用,语法填空,1)They,re raising money,aid of cancer research.,2)I didn,t speak any French,but a nice man came,my aid.,3)Mrs Coxen,(aid)in doing housework by her children.,4)A concert was given in aid,the flood area.,in,to,was aided,of,34/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,同义句转换,5)The grandson helped the old man enter the room.,=The old man entered the room,his grandson.,6)We,ve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.,=We,ve aided him,the work ahead of time.,with the aid of,to finish,35/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,5.dont,quarrel,with,anyone,不要和任何人争吵,考点,quarrelvi.,争吵,吵架,Do not,quarrel,with people if you don,t have to.,尽可能防止和人争吵。,She,quarrelled,with her brother about the terms of their father,s will.,她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。,She argued with her brother about the plan for trip,but after a while they began to,quarrel,about the places they would travel to.,她和弟弟争论旅行计划,但过了一会儿,他们开始为将要去旅行地点而争吵起来。,归纳,:quarrel,与,with,连用,表示,“,与,(,人,),争吵,/,吵架,”;,与,about/over,连用,表示,“,为,(,事,),而争吵,”,。,36/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,quarrel,用作名词,表示,“,口角,争吵,拌嘴,”,。,She,had,a,quarrel,with,her,husband,about,who,should,do,the,housework.,她与丈夫就谁应做家务吵了一架。,They,had,a,bitter,quarrel,about/over,some,money,three,years,ago,and,they,haven,t,spoken,to,each,other,since.,他们三年前因为钱事激烈地吵了一架,自那以后就一直不和对方说话了。,37/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用,用适当介词填空,1)The two brothers had quarrelled,the ownership of the farm.,2)She got into a quarrel,her son,s coach.,完成句子,3)He,about what ought to be done.,在应该怎么做问题上,他和我争吵起来。,4)The teacher smoothed over,between the two boys.,老师平息了两位男孩之间争吵。,about/over,with,quarrelled with me,the quarrel,38/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,6.,语法,:,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语:直接引述他人原话。普通前后要加引号。,间接引语:用自己话转述他人话,不用加引号。通常是将引用话变为宾语从句或动词不定式。,“,I,like,singing,”she said.(,直接引语),She said,she,liked,singing,.(,间接引语),“,Dont,touch,anything,”he said.(,直接引语),He told us,not,to,touch,anything,.(,间接引语),考点一,直接引语变成间接引语时时态改变,1),若主句谓语是过去时态,直接引语改为间接引语时,要调整时态:,39/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,40/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,Kitty said,“I,need,some fresh air.”,Kitty said she,needed,some fresh air.,Kathy said,“I,ll,pick,you up at nine.”,Kathy said she,would,pick,me up at nine.The scientist said,“I,spent,10 years working at the research.”,The scientist said he,had,spent,10 years working at the research.,41/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2),以下情况中,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变:,主句谓语动词为现在时,间接引语中动词可保持原来时态。,He says,“I,had,a good time last night.”,He says he,had,a good time the night before.,直接引语表示是习惯性动作、客观事实或科学真理时,变为间接引语时时态不变。,“The moon,moves,around the earth,”the astronomer said.The astronomer said the moon,moves,around the earth.,考点二,直接引语变为间接引语时,人称要依据句子意思做对应改变。,“Which one will,you,take?”the shop assistant asked me.,The shop assistant asked me which one,I,would take.,42/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,考点三,直接引语变为间接引语时指示代词、时间、地点状语和个别动词改变以下表。,43/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,44/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,May said to Jennifer,“,I,will,bring,some photos,here,for,you,tomorrow,.”,May told Jennifer,she,would,take,some photos,there,for,her,the,next,day,.,注意,:,假如句子意思并无改变就无须改变这些词。比如在当地转述,here 无须改为there,动词come 无须改为go。,假如在当日转述,yesterday和tomorrow这些时间状语也无须改变。,Mrs Winston said,“I will come here tomorrow afternoon.”Mrs Winston said,she,would,come,here,tomorrow afternoon.(,今天还在一样地方转述这句话),45/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用,把以下直接引语改为间接引语,1)My father said,“I hope you will grow up to be a teacher.”,2)My mother said,“You can choose your own direction.”,3)My grandmother said,“I had a difficult childhood.”,4)My grandfather said,“I worked on a farm before coming to America.”,5)My parents said,“Well done is better than well said.”,答案,:,My father said he hoped I would grow up to be a teacher.,答案,:,My mother said that I could choose my own direction.,答案My grandmother said she(had)had a difficult childhood.,答案,:,My grandfather said he(had)worked on a farm before coming to America.,答案,:,My parents said well done is better than well said.,46/50,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,7.,直接引语为祈使句或表示请求或提议问句转换为间接引语,考点一,直接引语为祈使句转换为间接引语。,“,Stand,up,!”the teacher said to the stu