高中英语-Unit-12-Culture-Shock-Lesson-3-Living-Abroad-.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/36,一,二,三,四,一、短语互译,A.,温故:写出以下短语汉语意思。,1,.arrive in,2,.have a difficult time doing sth.,3,.get ready to do sth.,4,.an embarrassing experience,5,.sound like,6,.keep(on)doing sth.,7,.ask for sth.,8,.insist on,抵达,做经历了一段艰难时期,准备好做某事,一次尴尬经历,听起来像,不停地做某事,要求某物,坚持,2/36,一,二,三,四,B.,知新:从文中找出与以下短语对应英文。,1,.,一些方面,2,.,慎重得多,3,.,盯住某人看,4,.,胃口好,5,.,给某人送别,6,.,受伤,certain aspects of.,much more cautious,stare at sb.,have a good appetite,see sb.off,get injured,3/36,一,二,三,四,二、下面句子融入了某个单词使用环境,请用正确单词补全这些句子,1,.When a person or vehicle arrives at a place,you can refer to their,2,.If someone or something is,to you,you recognise them or know them well.,3,.A(n),of something is one of the parts of its character or nature.,4,.Someone who is,is very friendly and likes meeting and talking to people.,5,.Someone who is,acts very carefully in order to avoid possible danger.,arrival,familiar,aspect,outgoing,cautious,4/36,一,二,三,四,6,.A(n),is an activity,a way of behaving,or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.,7,.Your,is your desire to eat.,8,.When a dog,it makes a short,loud noise,once or several times.,9,.If you,a person or an animal,you damage some parts of their body.,10,.When a volcano,it throws out a lot of hot,melted rocks called lava,as well as ash and steam.,11,.When you,an activity or task,you organize it and carry it out.,custom,appetite,barks,injure,erupts,conduct,5/36,一,二,三,四,12,.A(n),is a thief who enters a house or building by force.,13,.Your,is the person you are doing something with,for example,dancing with or playing with in a game against two other people.,14,.A(n),is a person who educates people.,15,.A(n),is someone whose job is to discover what has happened in a crime or other situations and to find the people involved.,burglar,partner,educator,detective,6/36,一,二,三,四,三、阅读课文,选择正确答案,1,.Jin Li had a splendid evening,but she,.,A.was not really welcome,B.didn,t like her American friend,C.couldn,t understand her friend,s behaviour,D.was unwilling to say goodbye,答案,:,C,7/36,一,二,三,四,2,.To some American people,Wang Lei,s behaviour at the table,.,A.sounded like he was quarrelling with his friends,B.was hard to understand,C.made people interested in Chinese manners,D.aimed to attract people,s attention,3,.Martin thought Chinese people were,from his experience of exchange to China.,A.modest,B.hardworking,C.braveD.welcoming,答案,:,A,答案,:,D,8/36,一,二,三,四,4,.Why did Tom,s friend,s grandfather insist on walking him to the station to see him off?,A.Because it was not safe for Tom to leave alone.,B.Because Tom didn,t know the way to the station.,C.Because Tom didn,t know which bus to take.,D.Because it was a certain aspect of the Chinese way of doing things.,答案,:,D,9/36,一,二,三,四,5,.Tina would say“,”if her friend tells her that her dress is beautiful and suits her.,A.It,s cheap.,B.Thank you.,C.I bought it a long time ago.,D.You make me embarrassed.,答案,:,B,10/36,一,二,三,四,四、从,栏中找出能与,栏中句子语义连贯句子,1,.I,ve lost my purse.,a.I,ve made him a cake.,2,.I don,t know what time it is.b.I,ve fixed it.,3,.It,s his birthday.c.It has started to rain.,4,.It,s working fine now.d.My watch has stopped.,5,.He,s decided to get fit.e.I,ve bought the tickets.,6,.I know Paris very well.f.I,ve been there many times.,7,.Let me get my umbrella.g.I can,t find it anywhere.,8,.We,re going to the concert.h.He,s started running twice a week.,答案,:,1.g,2.d3.a4.b5.h6.f7.c8.e,11/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.Jin,Li,found,the,American,way,of,life,familiar,soon,after,her,arrival,in,the,USA.,金丽到美国后很快就发觉美国人生活方式很熟悉。,剖析,这是一个简单句。形容词familiar”作宾语补足语;“soon after.”作时间状语。,考点一,familiar,adj.,熟悉,常见,【高考典句】,English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of,familiar,words.,英语是一个很有活力语言,它接收新单词,也认可熟悉单词在意思、拼写和使用方法方面改变。,The writer and his novels are quite,familiar,to us.,这位作家和他小说我们都很熟悉。,12/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,We are all,familiar,with at least one language.,我们都最少通晓一门语言。,归纳,familiar,能够与介词,to,和,with,连用,be,familiar,to,表示,“,为某人所熟悉,”,be,familiar,with,表示,“,对熟悉,”,。,考点二,arrival,n.,抵达,【高考典句】,They are collected from the airport upon,arrival,and brought to their accommodation in comfort.,他们一到机场就被接走带到舒适住处。,You will be met on,arrival,at the airport and be taken to your hotel.,有些人会在机场接你,然后把你送到饭店。,归纳,arrival,是动词,arrive,派生名词,其后接地点时也视情况使用,at,或,in;on/upon,(ones),arrival,意为,“(,某人,),刚一抵达,(,就,)”,。,13/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,arrival,还可表示,“,抵达者,/,抵达物,”,。,Late,arrivals,would,not,be,admitted,to,the,theatre.,迟到人将不被允许进入剧院。,We,re,expecting,a,new,arrival,in,the,family,soon.,我们期待着家中很快将添一个新组员。,14/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)I began to feel at home in the new school when I became familiar,it.,(2)I am sure that he will come to pick us up after he is informed of our,(arrive).,判断以下各句中,arrival,详细含义,(3)On,arrival,at the hotel,please call me.,(4)He is a recent,arrival,in the company.,with,arrival,抵达,抵达者,15/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.When,I,first,arrived,in,San,Francisco,I,had,a,difficult,time,understanding,certain,aspects,of,the,American,way,of,doing,things.,刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到极难了解一些美国人处事方式。,考点,aspect,n.,方面,层面,【高考典句】,It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many,aspects,of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.,显然大量咖啡种植方式影响了生活许多方面,从当地环境到全球生态(都受到了影响)。,Tame elephants are different from wild elephants in many,aspects,including their tempers.,驯养大象在很多方面与野象不一样,包含它们性情。,16/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)They considered the plan,all its aspects.,翻译句子,(2)This was one aspect of her character that he hadn,t seen before.,from,答案,:,这是他过去没有了解到她性格一个方面。,17/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Ive,always,been,outgoing,but,since,an,embarrassing,experience,in,a,New,York,restaurant,Ive,been,much,more,cautious.,我是一个外向人,不过自从在纽约一家饭馆有过一次尴尬经历后,我就比较慎重了。,剖析,本句为but连接并列句。前后两个分句均使用现在完成时。,考点,cautious,adj.,小心翼翼,慎重,Her experiences have made her,cautious,.,她经历使她变得小心慎重。,I,ve always been very,cautious,about giving my address to strangers.,我总是很小心,不轻易把我地址给陌生人。,归纳,:be,cautious,about.,小心,18/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,caution,n.,慎重,cautiously,adv.,慎重地,活学活用,语法填空,(1)My father is a,(caution)motoristhe never does any dangerous driving.,(2)He was very cautious,committing himself to anything.,用,cautious,适当形式完成句子,(3)The,driver always drives,/with,.,cautious,about,cautious,cautiously,caution,19/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.I,was,enjoying,my,dessert,and,talking,to,my,American,friend,Janice,at,the,table,when,I,noticed,people,staring,at,us.,坐在桌旁,我一边吃着甜点,一边和我美国朋友贾尼斯谈话,就在那时我突然注意到人们都盯着我们看。,剖析,when,在该句中表示“那时突然”,为并列连词,在本句中组成了“be doing.when.”结构;现在分词短语“staring at us”作宾语补足语;and连接两个并列谓语动词was enjoying和(was)talking;at the table意为“(坐)在桌子旁”。,考点,stare,vi.,盯着看,凝视,stare at sb.,注视某人,盯着某人,They,stared,at,the strange sight in silent wonder.,他们诧异地默默凝视着那种奇景。,It is impolite to,stare,at,others.,盯着他人看是不礼貌。,20/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,辨析,:stare,glare,和,look,Everyone,stared,at,her,as,she,dressed,strangely.,因为她穿着古怪,所以大家都盯着她看。,He,didn,t,shout.He,just,glared,at,me,silently.,他没有叫喊,只是默默地怒视着我。,He,looked,but,saw,nothing.,他看了,但什么也没看见。,归纳,:,stare,指因诧异、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看,;,glare,指因为羡慕、恐惧、诧异或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤恨眼光看,;,look,是普通词,指,“,注意或有意识地看,”,。,21/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,选词填空,:stare,glare,和,look,(1)He sat there in silence,angrily.,(2)If you,carefully you can see that the painting represents a human figure.,(3)She,at the page for several minutes,trying to understand.,(4)He,at the picture,absorbed in thought.,glaring,look,stared,stared,22/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.He,insisted,on,walking,me,to,the,station,to,see,me,off.,他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。,考点一,insist on,坚持,Whatever you say,I will,insist,on,my view.,不论你说什么,我还是坚持我观点。,Although he knew he had no chance to win,he,insisted,on,having a try.,尽管知道没机会赢,他还是坚持要试一试。,She,insisted,on,her mother,s living with her.,她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。,I,insisted,on,his/him coming with us.,我坚持要求他和我们一起来。,I,d rather that they didn,t travel during the bad weather,but they,23/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,insist,that,they(should)return home today.,我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路,但他们坚持今天应该回家。,归纳,:,insist,on,接,名词,或,动名词,作宾语,当动名词逻辑主语与句子主语不一样时,能够用全部格和名词,/,代词表示其逻辑主语。后接从句时,从句谓语动词用,“(should+),动词原形,”,结构。,考点二,see.off,给(某人)送行,I,m afraid I can,t come.I,m going to,see,off,a friend of mine.,我恐怕不能来了。我要给我一个朋友送行。,Thousands of people were at the airport to,see,them,off,.,成千上万人在机场为他们送行。,24/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The little boy insisted that he,(take)to watch the opening ceremony of the next Olympic Games.,(2)The man insisted on,(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.,(3)I insist that a doctor,(send)for immediately.,(should)be taken,finding,(should)be sent,25/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.Parents,think,their,children,may,get,injured,and,they,wont,let,them,play,in,the,street.,父母们认为孩子们会受伤,他们不让孩子们在街上玩耍。,剖析,本句为and连接并列复合句。在and前分句中,think后接省略that宾语从句,从句谓语是由“情态动词+get+过去分词”组成特殊被动语态;在and后分句中,省略了to不定式短语“play in the street”作宾语补足语。,考点,injure,vt.,伤害,Don,t let a little argument,injure,a great friendship.,不要让一场小小争论毁掉一段伟大情谊。,One of the players,injured,his knee and had to quit the match.,有一名球员伤了膝盖,只好退出比赛。,26/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)injured,adj.,受伤,有伤,The,car,accident,left,him,seriously,injured.,车祸使他严重受伤。,Many,of,the,injured,are,still,in,a,serious,condition.,许多伤员情况依然很严重。,归纳,:,injured,与定冠词连用可表示一类人,用作主语时谓语动词用,复数,形式。,(2),派生词,:injury,n.,(,对躯体,),伤害,损伤,Two,players,were,out,of,the,team,because,of,injury.,两名选手因伤退出了比赛。,She,was,taken,to,hospital,with,serious,head,injuries.,她因头部重伤被送往医院了。,27/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3),辨析,:injure,和,wound,Four,people,have,been,injured,in,a,road,accident,on,the,express,way.,有四个人在高速公路上一起事故中受伤。,During,the,first,five,months,of,the,war,10,000,people,died,and,over,12,000,were,seriously,wounded.,在战争之初五个月,有一万人死亡,一万二千多人受了重伤。,归纳,:,injure,侧重指在事故中受伤,;,wound,侧重利器或子弹对身体造成严重外伤,尤其指在战斗中受伤。,活学活用,完成句子,(1),他在车祸中受伤严重,以至于他不得不在医院里待了好几个月。,So badly,in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.,was he injured,28/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,选词填空,:injure,和,wound,(2)We heard that his brother had been badly,in the battle.,(3)Did you hear about that fire in the school?,Yes,thank God.No one was,.,语法填空,(4)Mrs.Green,s car ran into a large tree and she,(injure)badly in the accident.,(5)The injured,(be)taken to a nearby hospital.,wounded,injured,was injured,were,29/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.,语法,:,现在分词,(,v.-ing,形式,),现在分词(,v.,-ing),是动词一个非谓语形式。现在分词含有双重性,首先有动词性质,能够接状语和宾语,另首先又有形容词性质,能够用作定语。现在分词是高考中一项主要考查内容。,考点一,现在分词(短语)作表语,His argument is very,convincing,.,他论证很令人信服。,辨析,:,现在分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与组成进行时态现在分词混同起来。它们形式一样,但能够从意义上给予区分。试比较,:,The,film,is,moving.,这部电影很感人。,(,表语,说明主语性质,),They,are,moving,next,Sunday.,他们下个周日迁居。,(,现在进行时,),30/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二,现在分词(短语)作定语,I,m reading an,interesting,novel.,我在读一本非常有趣小说。,The man,speaking,to,us,the other day has gone to Japan.(speaking=who spoke),那天同我们讲话那个人到日本去了。,归纳,:,单个现在分词作定语时通常,前置,;,现在分词短语作定语时通常,后置,相当于一个,定语从句,。,31/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点三,现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语,You could hear her,singing,as she ran upstairs.,你能够听到她边唱歌边跑上楼。,I found her,reading,in,bed,.,我发觉她在床上看书。,归纳,:,现在分词,(,短语,),在感官动词,(,词组)feel,hear,notice,observe,see,smell,watch,listen,to,look,at,等和使役动词,get,have,keep,leave,等及其它动词,catch,discover,find,等之后作宾语补足语。,32/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点四,现在分词(短语)作状语,Visiting,a,strange,city,I like to have a guidebook with me.,游览陌生城市时,我喜欢随身带着导游手册。,Having,no,place,to,go,to,the man wandered about in the street.,因为没有可去地方,那个男人只好在街上徘徊。,Jane fell off the bike,hurting,her,leg,.,简从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿。,Working,hard,you will succeed.,努力工作,你就会成功。,His wife came into the house,carrying,a,bundle,of,clothes,.,他妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋内。,归纳,:,现在分词,(,短语,),作状语时,能够表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随,除此之外,还能表示方式和让步等。,33/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,有时为了愈加明确现在分词,(,短语,)在句中作用,前面能够加上不一样隶属连词。,While,crossing,the,street,you,must,be,careful.,当你横穿马路时,一定要小心。,(,时间状语,),She,looked,out,of,the,window,as,though,thinking.,她向窗外望去,似乎在思索。,(,方式状语,),If,standing,on,the,building,you,can,see,the,whole,city.,站在那座楼上,你会看到整个城市。,(,条件状语,),Although,living,kilometres,away,he,got,around,to,visiting,her.,尽管住在几千米以外,他还是去看她了。,(,让步状语,),34/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,用所给词适当形式填空,(1)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way,(use)the sun and the stars.,(2)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.,(3)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.,(4)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.,using,enjoying,wondering,staring,35/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(5),(spend)nearly all our money,we couldn,t afford to stay at a hotel.,(6)There,s a note pinned to the door,(say)when the shop will open again.,(7),(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.,(8)I smell something,(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?,Having spent,saying,Understanding,burning,36/36,