高中英语-Module-1-Small-Talk-Section-Ⅰ-Introduction-Vo.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module,1,Small,Talk,1/45,大多数人都认为自己是一个好听众,但却没有意识到听话和倾听之间区分。听他人说话是我们与生俱来能力,但倾听却是一项需要联络和发展技巧。那么你终究是一个左耳进右耳出传声筒,还是一个拥有思想倾听者?,Are,you,a,good,listener,?,A big part of being an effective team member is being a good listener.Do you think your listening skills could need some improving?Simply remember the instructions to become a better listener.,Look at the person speaking to you.If you make eye contact,the speaker feels like he has your undivided attention.If an individual comes into your office to talk,stop what you,re doing.When you continue typing or staring at your computer screen,the person talking to you feels insignificant,1,.,Ask questions.This shows you,re interested and that you,re hearing what he,s saying.,2/45,Don,t interrupt.When you interrupt,the speaker feels you,re not interested in what he,s saying and will be frustrated by the inability to finish a complete thought.Take the time to listenjust relax and open your ears!,Empathize,2,.When someone shares information with you,put yourself in his shoes.Doing this will allow the two of you to discover solutions more easily and will also help you appreciate a perspective different from your own.,Respond verbally and non-verbally.Using an enthusiastic tone shows you,re interested in what the speaker is saying.Smiling helps too!Avoid crossing your arms since this can be interpreted as being closed off.,3/45,单词注释,1,.insignificant adj.,微不足道;无足轻重,2,.empathize v.,有同感;产生共鸣,难句剖析,Using an enthusiastic tone shows you,re interested in what the speaker is saying.,译文:用热情腔调表明你对说话人正在说内容感兴趣。,using an enthusiastic tone,为动词-ing短语在句中作主语,show后面引导省略that宾语从句,what the speaker is saying在宾语从句中作in宾语。,导读诱思,What should you do if you are a good listener?,答案,:,Look at the person speaking to you;ask questions;don,t interrupt;empathize;respond verbally and non-verbally.,4/45,Section,Introduction,Vocabulary&Reading,5/45,一,二,三,四,Pre-reading,一、在同朋友交谈中,哪些话题你们比较感兴趣,?,轻松一点,还是严厉一点,?,试着将以下话题进行归类,6/45,一,二,三,四,答案,:,1.small talk:cars,film stars,music,sports,travels,weather,food,2.serious talk:careers,examinations,politics,careers,carsexaminationsfilm starsmusicpolitics,sports,travelsweatherfood,7/45,一,二,三,四,答案,:,1.social skills,2.conversation3.news story 4.your studies5.safe6.strangers7.rules8.on time 9.when to leave10.take a gift,8/45,Post-reading,三、依据课文内容填空,Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you,1,.,?Would you love to go to a party and talk,2,.,to every guest?Do you want to,3,.,but,4,.,to talk to people you don,t know?,You needn,t worry about situations like these if you have good,5,.,.And they are easy to learn.It helps if you do a little advance planning.,First,learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and,6,.,you for more serious conversations.Be prepared!Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.,一,二,三,四,9/45,一,二,三,四,Second,develop your listening skills.Communication,7,.,speaking and listening.Remember that you won,t,8,.,people if you talk too much.,At last,learn the rules.There are different social rules in different countries.You need to know when to arrive at a party.,9,.,you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave.Some hosts,10,.,flowers or a small gift,but in other places you needn,t if you don,t want to.,答案,:,1.recognise,2.confidently3.make more friends4.lack the confidence5.social skills6.prepares7.involves8.impress9.In addition10.expect,10/45,一,二,三,四,四、短语互译,A.,温故:从文中找出以下短语并写出它们汉语意思。,1,.refer to,2,.take place,3,.avoid doing sth.,4,.shout at.,5,.make friends,6,.worry about,答案,:,A.1.,提到,包括2.发生3.防止做某事,4.,对大喊5.交朋友6.焦虑,担心,11/45,B.,知新:从文中找出与以下短语对应英文。,1,.,闲聊,聊天,2,.,对神经担心,害怕,害怕,焦虑不安,3,.,社交技巧,4,.,为做准备,5,.,想起,回想起,6,.,保持眼神交流,7,.,肢体语言,8,.,把目光从移开,9,.,除此之外,另外,10,.,了解(到);找到(信息),一,二,三,四,答案,:,B.1.small talk,2.(be)nervous about3.social skills 4.prepare for.5.think of6.keep eye contact 7.body language8.look away from9.in addition 10.find out,12/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Have,you,ever,crossed,the,road,to,avoid,talking,to,someone,you,recognise,?,你是否做过这么事情,:,看见认识人以后,有意过马路以防止与其说话,?,考点,:,avoid,doing,防止,/,逃避做,(,某事,),It is not easy to,avoid,making,mistakes.,要防止犯错误是不轻易。,13/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词含义,I think she is,avoiding,me.,我想她是在躲着我。,含义,:,躲避,Try to,avoid,accidents.,尽可能预防发生事故。,含义,:,预防,The driver had enough time to brake and,avoid,the woman.,司机有足够时间刹车来避开那个女人。,含义,:,避开,14/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)avoid,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词,-ing,形式作宾语,不过不能接不定式作宾语,犯错误是难免。,It was impossible to,avoid,mistakes,.,他避而不答我问题。误:He,avoided,to,answer,my questions.,正:He,avoided,answering,my questions.,15/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,16/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Would,you,love,to,go,to,a,party,and,talk,confidently,to,every,guest,?,你愿意去参加一个聚会,而且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗,?,考点,:,confidently,adv.,自信地,She walked,confidently,across the hall.,她自信地走过大厅。,I can,confidently,promise that this year is going to be very different.,我能够信心十足地确保今年将大不一样。,17/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性、含义、搭配及意义,She has now changed into a happy and,confident,woman.,如今她已经变成一个高兴、自信女人。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,自信,She is a good student but she lacks,confidence,.,她是个好学生,不过缺乏自信。,词性,:名词,含义,:,信心,18/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,I am fully,confident,about/of his success.,我完全相信他会成功。,搭配,:,be confident about/of,意义,:,相信,The government failed to win/gain public,confidence,in its plan for economic recovery.,政府未能赢得公众对其经济复兴计划信任。,搭配,:,win/gain sb.,s confidence,意义,:,赢得某人信任,19/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,20/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Do,you,want,to,make,more,friends,but,lack,the,confidence,to,talk,to,people,you,dont,know,?,你是否想结交更多朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈信心,?,考点,:,lack,vt.,缺乏,不足,没有,Many of our young workers,lack,proper training.,我们许多年轻工人缺乏适当培训。,21/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性,He,lacks,courage.,他缺乏勇气。,词性,:,及物动词,He can not buy a house because of his,lack,of money.,他因缺钱买不起房子。,词性,:,名词,22/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,She seems to be,lacking,in common sense.,她似乎缺乏常识。,搭配,:,be lacking in,意义,:,缺乏,More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for,lack,of space.,因为缺乏空间,大城市里建起了越来越多摩天大楼。,搭配,:,lack of,意义,:,缺乏,缺乏,They are so rich that they,lack,for nothing.,他们非常富裕,什么都不缺。,搭配,:,lack for nothing,意义,:,应有尽有,什么都不缺,23/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3),辨析,:lack,absence,与,shortage,lack,缺乏,不足。指部分或完全不足,也用于缺乏信心、毅力或者缺乏客观条件等。,absence,缺席,不在。指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。,shortage,不足,短缺。侧重达不到要求、需要或已知应有数,),量。,He killed further discussion with his,absence,.,他缺席使讨论无法再继续下去。,The,shortage,of oil will probably drive prices up.,石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。,Her brain was befogged by,lack,of sleep.,她因缺乏睡眠而头脑昏沉。,24/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,25/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.And,are,you,nervous,about,the,idea,of,being,at,a,social,event,in,another,country,?,当你想到要去另一个国家参加社交活动时候会焦虑吗,?,考点,:,be,nervous,about,对,感到焦虑、担心不安,Nobody knows what she,is,nervous,about,.,没有些人知道她在焦虑什么。,He is ill and he,is,nervous,about,his lessons.,他病了,正为他功课而焦虑不安。,26/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,There,s nothing to be,afraid,of.The sky won,t fall down.,没有什么好怕,天不会塌下来。,搭配,:,be afraid of,意义,:,因而害怕,Don,t be,worried,about accidents.You,d be surprised how well these affairs go.,别担心意外事故,到时候你会为事情进行得顺利而惊叹。,搭配,:,be worried about,意义,:,因而担心,Troy seems to be,anxious,about the coming test.,特洛伊似乎对即将到来考试感到担忧。,搭配,:,be anxious about,意义,:,为而焦虑、担心,27/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,28/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.People,with,good,social,skills,communicate,well,and,know,how,to,have,a,conversation.,拥有良好社交技能人能很好地和他人交流而且知道怎样说话。,考点,:“,疑问词,+,动词不定式,”,结构,The teacher told the students,how,to,do,the experiment.,老师告诉学生怎么做试验。,The young woman doesn,t know,what,to,do,.,那位年轻女子不知道该怎么办考点延伸,“,疑问词,+,动词不定式,”,结构作宾语时,相当于一个该疑问词引导宾语从句,Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?,=Excuse me.Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?,打搅一下,您能告诉我怎么去书店吗?,29/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,30/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.It,helps,if,you,do,a,little,advance,planning.,要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。,剖析,:,在本句中it是,而真正主语是,。通常it作形式主语或形式宾语代替后面内容名词短语、不定式短语、that从句、if从句或when从句。,答案,:,形式主语;if从句,31/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点一,:,it,作形式主语,It,is my duty to care for that patient.,照料那位病人是我责任。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词在句中使用方法,It,is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny,s birthday party or not.,不确定他是否能来到珍妮生日聚会。,It,作,形式主语,真正主语为,whether he can come to Jenny,s birthday party or not,.,It,is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.,年轻人有必要掌握两门外语。,It,作,形式主语,真正主语为,to master two foreign languages,。,32/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二,:,advance,adj.,预先,We got no,advance,notice of the changes.,对于这些改变我们并没有提前得到通知。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,As I,advanced,towards the dog,it snarled and struck at me.,我朝那条狗走去时,它狂吠着向我扑来。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,朝前进,33/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,The booking office sells tickets 3 days in,advance,.,售票处预售3天票。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,提前,There were only three of us on the,advanced,course.,只有我们三人学高级课程。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,高级,34/45,1,2,34,5,6,7,8,9,35/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.think,of,a,recent,news,story,not,too,serious.,想出一个最近新闻故事,不要太严厉,考点,:,think,of,想起,认为,考虑,What do you,think,of,your English?,你以为你英语怎么样?,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,What are you,thinking,of?,I,m,thinking,of a way to help her.,你在想什么?,我在想一个帮助她方法。,搭配,:,think of,意义,:,思索,考虑,36/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,People,think,highly of his brave behaviour.,他英勇行为得到了人们高度评价。,搭配,:,think highly of,意义,:,对评价很高,Please don,t,think,badly of me.I had no choice.,请不要把我想得太坏,我当初别无选择。,搭配,:,think badly of sb.,意义,:,对某人评价不高,37/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,38/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.In,addition,you,need,to,know,how,long,you,should,stay,and,when,you,have,to,leave.,另外,你需要知道该待多久,还有该在何时离开。,考点,:,in,addition,除此之外,另外,In,addition,he learned French by himself.,另外,他还自学了法语。,39/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,He,s now running his own research companythat,s in,addition,to his job at the university.,他除了在大学工作外,现在还经营自己研究企业。,搭配,:,in addition to,意义,:,除此之外(还有),A bottle of wine will make a pleasant,addition,to the meal.,一瓶葡萄酒将为这顿饭增色。,搭配,:,make an addition to,意义,:,为增添,添加,40/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,41/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.Remember,also,that,in,some,countries,you,mustnt,take,flowers,of,a,certain,colour,because,theyre,unlucky.,还有,要记住在有国家你不能带某种颜色鲜花,因为那是不吉利。,考点,:,certain,adj.,某事,某人,某种,A,certain,Mr Brown called while you were out.,你出去时候,有个叫布朗先生打过电话。,They are,certain,to agree.,他们必定会同意。,42/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,We are,certain,of/about your success,so be confident about yourself.,我们确信你成功,所以对自己要有信心。,搭配,:,be certain of/about,意义,:,确信,Look at the clouds gathering in the sky!It is,certain,to rain soon.,看看在空中聚集云彩!必定快下雨了。,搭配,:,be certain to,意义,:,必定会,I know for,certain,that he is a student of the literary master.,我确切地知道他是那位文学大师一个学生。,搭配,:,for certain,意义,:,确定无疑地,43/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2),辨析,:sure,与,certain,二者都能够作表语,意思是,“,确信,对,有把握,必定,”,。不过,sure,主语通常为指人词,;certain,主语既能够是指人词也能够是指物词。另外,certain,“,必定,”,程度大于,sure,。,She looks,certain,to win an Oscar.,看来奥斯卡金像奖非她莫属。,It,s,sure,to rain.,一准会下雨。,I,m not,sure/certain,whether I,ve seen him before.,我不能确定以前是否见过他。,44/45,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,45/45,