1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Lesson 4,,,Communication Workshop&Culture Corner,Unit 14 Careers,1/55,重点单词,1,_,v,降低,,,降低,2,_,v,.,大量增加;乘,3,_,v,i,.,运转,,,运作,v,t,.,操作,4,_,v,i,.,反应;回复,,,回答,5,_,adj,.,灵活,,,柔韧,6,_,v,t,.,烦扰;打搅,decrease,multiply,operate,respond,flexible,bother,2/55,7,_
2、n,.,资格,,,资历,8,_,v,t,.,羡慕,,,妒忌,9,_,v,.,恐慌,,,惊惶,10,_,n,判断,,,判断力,_,v,t,.,判断,11,_,n,部门;分割,_,v,t,.,分成;划分,12,_,n,舒适,,,安逸,_,adj,.,舒适,qualification,envy,panic,judgement,judge,division,divide,comfort,comfortable,3/55,重点短语,1,_,跟上,,,赶上,2,_,以防万一;万一,3,_,因为,4,_,另外,5,_,放弃,6,_,某人自己,7,_,最主要是,8,_,首先,keep,up,with,in,
3、case,due,to,in,addition,give,up,of,one,s,own,above,all,first,of,all,4/55,not,but,in,case,5/55,There,is,no,doubt,that,6/55,Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.,1,The purpose of the first paragraph is to _,A,introduce a book,B,introduce the topic,C,offer evidenc
4、e,D,attract us to buy the book,B,7/55,2,Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?,A,The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast nowadays.,B,Information technology will be more important in the future.,C,The way we work will change in the future.,D,Though there are more chang
5、es,,,many people will choose to have a job for life.,D,8/55,3,Which of the following is WRONG according to the last paragraph?,A,In the future,,,we don,t need to work in the office.,B,We,ll have a lot of free time in the future.,C,People all over the world can enjoy the changes the new technology br
6、ings in very soon.,D,In the future,,,we can work wherever we like.,C,9/55,4,Which of the following will NOT be popular in the,future?,A,Jobs in farming.,B,Jobs in the service industry.,C,Jobs in the media.,D,Jobs in information technology.,A,10/55,5,What job trend is NOT mentioned in the passage?,A,
7、Many people will work at home.,B,Many people will work abroad.,C,Many people will work for small dynamic companies.,D,Many people will give up working for a boss and become self,employed.,B,11/55,1.keep up with,跟上,,,赶上,(,教材,P,28,)Between now and the 21st century,,,citizens of the world,s richest and
8、 most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.,从现在开始到,21,世纪,,,这个世界上最富有和最先进国家公民会感到越来越难以跟上改变需要。,12/55,keep up,坚持;保持,keep back,保留;隐瞒;阻止,keep in touch with,与,保持联络,keep off (,使,),不靠近;挡开,keep out of (,使,),不卷入,,,避开,13/55,You are walking so fast that I can
9、t keep up with you.,你走得真快,我跟不上你。,Keep _,,,and you will succeed sooner or later.,继续努力,你迟早会成功。,No one can keep _the wheel of history.,没人能阻止历史车轮前进。,I will try to keep in touch with the old man.,我会尽可能与这位老人保持联络。,You,d better keep out _these things.,你最好别卷入这些事。,up,back,of,14/55,2.decrease,v,t.&,v,i.,(,使,)
10、缩短;减小,,,降低,n,减小,,,降低;降低,(,量,),(,教材,P,28,)Jobs in farming,,,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.,农业、煤矿业和重工业职位快速降低。,15/55,(1)decrease by.,降低了,decrease to.,降低到,decrease in.,在,方面降低,on the decrease,在降低,(2)increase,v,&,n,.,增大,,,增加,on the increase,在增加,16/55,The number of people visiting
11、the park has decreased.,游览这个公园人数已经降低了。,In the last ten years cars have generally decreased _,size.,过去,10,年间,汽车总来说变小了。,The high temperature tomorrow will decrease _,8 degrees Celsius.,明天最高温度将下降至,8,摄氏度。,The price of cotton has increased by 70%,,,because the production of it is on the decrease.,棉花价格增加了
12、70%,,因为棉花产量在不停降低。,in,to,17/55,单句语法填空,(1)Prices are expected to decrease _less than 1 percent this year.,(2)The report showed a decrease _ the number of violent crimes.,(3)The number of people dying of this disease is _the decrease.,by,in,on,18/55,3.operate,v,i.,运转,,,运作,v,t.,操作,(,教材,P,28,)Similarly,
13、companies will operate in different ways.,一样,,,企业将以不一样方式运作。,(1)operate on/upon sb.,给某人动手术,(2)operation,n,.,操作;经营;手术,be in operation,在运转中;在行动中;在实施中,come/go into operation,开始工作,/,运转;生效,put/bring into operation,实施;施行,19/55,People were trapped between floors because the lift didn,t operate properly.,因
14、为电梯运转不正常,人们被困在了楼层之间。,Even if he had been operated _without delay,,,the patient would not have been saved.,他即使得到及时手术,生命也无法挽救。,How long has the business been in _(operate)?,这家企业创办多久了?,The new traffic rules were brought into operation in China in.,中国新交规在,年开始生效。,on,operation,20/55,4.respond,v,i.,反应;回复,,
15、回答,(,教材,P,28,)Many more people will work for small,,,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.,更多人将供职于小型且有活力企业,,,这么企业能对市场改变作出快速反应。,21/55,(1)respond to.,回答;对,作出反应;,(,对治疗等,),有良好反应,respond that.,回复,(2)response,n,.,回答,,,回复;反应,,响应,in response to,作为,回应,make no response to,对,未做
16、出回应,22/55,You have not responded to my request.,You have made no response to my request.,你还没有回复我请求。,He responded _he would be pleased to attend the meeting.,他回答说,他很高兴出席会议。,The law was passed in response _public pressure.,在公众压力下,法律取得经过了。,that,to,23/55,单句语法填空,(1)None of the students _to her question;t
17、hat is to say,,,her question failed to get a _ from any of the students.(respond),(2)In _ to each challenge,,,he always,_ actively.(respond),responded,response,response,responds,24/55,5.envy,n,&,v,t.,妒忌;羡慕,(,教材,P,28,)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of,Future,Work,,,women will be envied because they h
18、ave an advantage in this area.,依据劳伦斯,莱昂斯博士未来工作,,,女人会受到妒忌,,因为她们在此领域含有优势。,25/55,(1)envy sb.(sth.),羡慕某人,(,某物,),envy sb.doing sth.,羡慕某人做某事,(2)out of envy,出于妒忌,with envy,非常妒忌地,be the envy of sb.,令人妒忌或羡慕事物,(3)jealous,adj,.,嫉妒,26/55,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,,,which,,,of
19、course,,,made the others envy him.,海伦对她最小儿子比她其它孩子好,这当然使得他们嫉妒他。,I envy you _(have)such a close relationship with the teacher.,我羡慕你和老师有这么亲密关系。,The girl broke her sister,s cup out of envy.,出于妒忌,这个女孩打破了姐姐杯子。,having,27/55,He was sure that other drivers looked at him _ envy.,他确信其它司机妒忌地看着他。,We are in the m
20、idst of an economic recovery that is _ envy of the world.,我们正处于令全世界羡慕经济复苏中。,with,the,28/55,一句多译,我们都羡慕你有好身体。,(1)We all _,(2)We all _,(3)Your good health _,envy,your,good,health,envy,you,having,good,health,is,the,envy,of,us,all,29/55,6.bother,v,t.&,v,i.,打搅;烦扰,(,教材,P,28,)English will probably remain th
21、e international business language,,,so don,t bother learning Russian or Spanish.,英语可能还会是国际商业语言,,,所以无须费神去学习俄语或西班牙语。,30/55,(1)bother doing sth.,费神做某事,bother sb.with/about sth.,因某事打搅或烦扰某人,bother about(sb./sth.),关心,/,操心,(,某人,/,某事物,),bother to do sth.,费神做某事,(2)bother,n,.,麻烦;不便,have much bother(in)doing s
22、th.,做某事有麻烦,/,费劲,put sb.to bother,让某人苦恼,31/55,(,湖南高考单项填空,)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.,有时对我学生来说我充当了听众角色,,,与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们事情。,Don,t bother about _(drive)me home.Ill walk.,无须费神开车送我回家。我要走着回去。,It was such a stupid question;I didnt even bother
23、reply),这个问题太蠢了,我都懒得回答。,driving,to,reply,32/55,We had a lot of bother _,(find)a hotel.,我们费了不少工夫才找到一家旅店。,I don,t want to put him to any bother,,,so I,ll try doing it by myself.,我不想给他添乱,所以我试着自己做这件事。,finding,33/55,7.in case,以防万一;万一,(,教材,P,28,)Work with more than one program in case you have to use th
24、em at work,,,and try to read about new technology.,学习几个软件以备工作之需,,,而且要尽力去了解新技术。,in this/that case,假如这么,/,那样话,in no case,绝不,in any case,不论怎样,in case of,假如发生,,,万一发生,as is often the case,情况经常如此,34/55,I took my driving license with me on holiday,,,in case I should want to hire a car.,休假时我随身带着我驾驶证,以防我要租车。
25、I don,t think that it,s going to rain,,,but I,ll bring an umbrella just _ case.,我以为不会下雨,但以防万一,我还是会带上一把伞。,In case _ fire,,,ring the alarm bell.,如遇火险,即按警铃。,in,of,35/55,In that case,,,I will go to see her at once.,假如是那样话,我要马上去探望她。,_ is often the case,,,solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
26、情况往往是这么,处理一个问题往往会造成或暴露另一个。,in no case,位于句首时,,,句子用部分倒装结构。,In no case will I turn against my homeland.,我绝不会背叛我祖国。,As,36/55,基础练习,用,case,相关短语填空,(1)Write the telephone number down _your forgetfulness.,(2)Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should _be allowed to be late for his class.,(3)It is said that well
27、have to do extra work on Sunday._,we can,t go to a movie.,in,case,of,in,no,case,In,hat,case,37/55,能力提升,句式升级,(4)Write the telephone down _,用,in case,改写练习,(1),(,5)Mr.Chen is very strict._,_to be late for his class.,用倒装句改写练习,(2),(6)Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday,,,_we can,t go to a
28、movie.,用定语从句改写练,习,(3),in,case,you,forget,In,no,case,should,anybody,be,allowed,in,which,case,38/55,8.panic,v,&n.,恐慌,,,惊惶,(,教材,P,29,)First of all,,,don,t panic.,首先,,,不要惊慌。,(1)get into a panic,陷入恐慌,(,状态,),be in a panic,在恐慌中,(2)be panicked by sth.,被某事吓倒,panic sb.into doing sth.,使某人因惊慌而仓促,做某事,39/55,There
29、 was a panic when the building caught fire.,大楼起火时,人们一片惊慌。,She got _a panic whenever she had to do the test.,每次她必须参加考试时,她都会陷入恐慌。,Hearing the news,,,the crowd were _ a panic.,听到这个消息,大家都慌了。,into,in,40/55,We are not panicked by yesterdays result.,我们没有被昨天结果吓倒。,Shoppers are panicked into _,(buy)things the
30、y dont need.,购物者因为恐慌而抢购一些不需要东西。,buying,41/55,panic,过去式与过去分词均为,panicked,;类似改变还有:,picnic(picnicked),;,traffic(trafficked),单句语法填空,(1)Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _,(panic),(2)The little boy _,(panic)when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master.,panicke
31、d,panic,panicked,42/55,9.due to,因为,(,教材,P,30,)I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.,我认为我会因为语言技能而成为一个好记者。,43/55,(1)due to do sth.,预定做某事,be due to sb.,某人应得,(2)because of,因为,as a result of,因为,thanks to,多亏了;因为,owing to,因为,on account of,因为,44/55,The man almost died due to lack o
32、f water and food.,因为缺乏水和食物,这个人差点死去。,The sports meeting had to be put off because _ the heavy rain.,因为大雨,运动会只好延期了。,Thanks _ our teacher,,,we finished the whole work on time.,多亏了我们老师,我们按时完成了全部工作。,of,to,45/55,10.in addition,另外,,,另外,(,教材,P,30,)In addition,,,I am also a good photographer,,,which might be
33、 useful for some of the articles.,另外,,,我也是一名优异摄影师,,,这可能对撰写一些文章有用。,(1)in addition,另外;相当于副词性短语,,,可放在句首、句中或句末。,(2)in addition to,n,./doing,除,之外,(,还,),;相当于,besides,,,apart from,等。,46/55,In addition,,,we should learn how to get along well with others.,另外,我们应该学会怎样与其它人相处。,In addition _ inconvenience,,,powe
34、r failure causes economic losses.,除了停电带来不便以外,还会造成经济损失。,In addition to these activities,,,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and swimming.,除了这些活动,我们还有诸如旅游和游泳等更广泛选择。,to,47/55,单句改错,(1)The man has a large apartment in addition this small house._,(2)It is late.In addition to,,,it is rain
35、ing outside._,addition,后加,to,去掉,to,48/55,1.(,教材,P,28,),“,Its not about making men more like women,,,but helping men to communicate as well.,”,“,它并不是关于使男人更像女人,,,而是帮助男人也进行交流。,”,(1),这是一个含有,“not.but.”,句型简单句。,not.but.,连接两个名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等并列成份,,,意为,“,不是,而是,”,,,not,后是被否定内容,,,but,后是被必定内容。,49/55,(2)not.but.,
36、连接并列成份作主语时,,,谓语要与,but,后边名词保持一致,,,也就是就近标准。,(3),适合用于就近标准还有:,not only.but also.,不但,而且,neither.nor.,既不,也不,either.or.,或者,或者,50/55,He is not English,,,but American.,他不是英国人,而是美国人。,Not Tom,s parents but Tom _(want)to go fishing tomorrow.,不是汤姆父母而是汤姆想明天去钓鱼。,Not only the teacher but also the students _,(invite
37、),不但那位老师被邀请,而且学生们也被邀请了。,Neither his father nor his friends like his new film.,他父亲和他朋友都不喜欢他新电影。,wants,were,invited,51/55,2.(,教材,P,28,)There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.,毫无疑问,,,全部这些新技术正在改变我们工作方法,,,并提供了许多其它工作方法。,52/55,(1)t
38、here is no doubt that.,意为,“,毫无疑问,”,,,that,从句作,doubt,同位语。,(2)There is some doubt whether.,不能必定是否,There is no doubt about/of.,毫无疑问,I doubt whether.,我对,有疑问,I don,t doubt that.,我对,毫不怀疑,53/55,There is no doubt that the film is a success.,毫无疑问,电影非常成功。,There is some doubt _ they will win the final match.,他
39、们能否赢得最终比赛还说不准。,I doubt _ he can persuade his mother to quit the plan.,我怀疑他是否能说服母亲放弃计划。,I don,t doubt that you are fit for the new job.,我不怀疑你能担任这个新工作。,whether,whether,54/55,doubt,作名词时用在否定句中,,,后面接,that,引导同位语从句;用在必定句中,,,后面接,whether,引导同位语从句。,单句语法填空,(1)There is no doubt _the boy will pass the final exams.,(2)There is some doubt _ we can finish the task on time.,(3)I doubt _ I can be admitted into a key university.,(4)I dont doubt _ he will carry out his plan.,that,whether,whether,that,55/55,






