高中英语-Module-6-Animals-in-Danger-Section-Ⅰ-Introduc.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 6,Animals in Danger,1/48,Years ago,many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals,but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.,Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.The cages look like the animals,habitats,1,.,Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals.They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild.How do they do this?Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild.Zoos want people to help protect the animals,wild habitats.,Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths,2,which are related with Asia elephants,are now extinct,3,.There are no mammoths in the world today.Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!,Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.,2/48,单词注释,1,.habitat,n.,栖息地,2,.mammoth,n.,猛犸(象)(古生代巨象),3,.extinct,adj.,(,生物)已绝种,已灭绝,难句剖析,Mammoths,which are related with Asia elephants,are now extinct.,译文,:,与亚洲象有渊源猛犸(象)现在已经灭绝了。,剖析,:which,are,related,with,Asia,elephants,是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词,mammoths,which,指代,mammoths,在定语从句中作主语。,3/48,导读诱思,1,.Why did the zoo keep animals in small cages?,2,.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?,答案,:,1.To make people see them better.,2.Many plants and animals are going extinct.,4/48,Section,Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary,5/48,一,二,三,四,五,Pre-reading,一、请你说出图片中濒危动物名称,答案,:,(1)panda,(2)the antelopes(3)the Siberian tiger,6/48,一,二,三,四,五,二、依据解释选出英语单词,reserve,struggleraidconfiscatemeanwhilefocusendangerinvolveextinctshawlskinherd,1,.,taken away officially,2,.,at the same time,3,.,a group of animals which live or move together,4,.,a surprising visit(especially by police),5,.,a piece of cloth people wear on their shoulders,6,.,put(someone or something)at risk or in danger,7,.,to keep back or set aside,esp.for future use or contingency;withhold,7/48,一,二,三,四,五,reserve,struggleraidconfiscatemeanwhilefocusendangerinvolveextinctshawlskinherd,8,.,to make(ones way)with violent effort,9,.,to concentrate,10,.,to engage or employ,11,.,no longer in existence;that has ended or died out,12,.,to cut the skin off an animal,答案,:,1.confiscate,2.meanwhile3.herd4.raid5.shawl,6.endanger,7.reserve8.struggle9.focus10.involve,11.extinct,12.skin,8/48,一,二,三,四,五,三、短语互译,A温故,:,从文中找出以下短语并写出它们汉语意思,1,.on a freezing cold day,2,.put down,3,.at the beginning of,4,.the number of,5,.at a time,6,.be worth doing,9/48,一,二,三,四,五,B.,知新,:,从文中找出与以下释义对应英文,1,.,为献身,2,.,当场;在现场,3,.,成为时尚,4,.,对采取强硬办法,5,.,关心;担心,6,.,照看;留心,7,.(,动物)以为食,8,.,代表,9,.,把集中于,10,.,攻击某人;对也适用,10/48,一,二,三,四,五,答案,:,A.1在极冷一天2.放下3.在之初4.,数量,5.,一次6.值得做,B.1.give one,s life to,2.on the spote into fashion,4.get tough with,5.be concerned about.6.keep an eye on,7.feed on,8.stand for9.focus on10.go for,11/48,一,二,三,四,五,While-reading,四、阅读课文,回答以下问题,1,.How did Jiesang Suonandajie die?,A.He froze to death.,B.He was killed by criminals.,C.He had an accident in his jeep.,2,.Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger?,A.They have lost their natural habitat.,B.They are killed for their wool.,C.They cannot survive at high altitude.,12/48,一,二,三,四,五,3,.What has the Chinese government done to help the antelopes?,A.It is protecting the antelopes in a nature reserve.,B.It has sent police to countries where“shahtoosh”is sold.,C.It has closed the border with India.,4,.What,s happened to the trade in“shahtoosh”?,A.It has grown quickly.,B.It has become legal.,C.It has become harder to sell“shahtoosh”.,5,.What will happen to the Tibetan antelopes?,A.Their number will continue to increase.,B.They may survive.,C.They will soon become extinct.,答案,:,15 BBACA,13/48,一,二,三,四,五,Post-reading,五、课文语法填空,On a,1,.,(freeze)cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found,2,.,he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the Tibetan antelope.In the following battle,he,3,.,(shoot)and killed.He gave,4,.,life to save the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is,5,.,the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,6,.,(leave)only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.The animals are skinned on the spot,and then the wool is taken to India,7,.,(make)shawls.The shawls are exported,8,.,rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take,9,.,active part in protecting the antelopes.Since 1997 the antelope population has,10,.,(slow)begun to grow again.,14/48,一,二,三,四,五,答案,:,1.freezing,2.what3.was shot4.his5.that,6.leaving,7.to make8.to9.an10.slowly,15/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.making,a,survey,of,endangered,species,in,China,做一个关于中国濒临灭绝物种调查,考点,:,endanger,vt.,使处于险境,;,危及,It was foolish to,endanger,your life in that way.,用那种方式危及你生命是愚蠢。,16/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性与含义,【高考典句】(,课标全国,卷,)Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the,endangered,languages can be saved.,Turin,说,多亏了数码技术和因特网广泛应用,这些濒危语言能得以挽救。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,濒临灭绝,It,s,dangerous,to walk alone in the night.,夜晚独自行走是很危险。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,危险,17/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,danger,相关短语搭配与意义,When she decided to escape from the country,she,put,herself,in,great,danger.,决定要逃出这个国家时,她就已经将自己置于一个危险境地了。,搭配,:,put sb./sth.in danger,意义,:将置于危险境地,The operation is a success and now the patient is,out,of,danger,.,手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。,搭配,:,out of danger,意义,:,脱离危险,18/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,19/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.What,can,we,do,to,help,them,in,their,struggle,for,survival,?,在生存斗争中我们能为它们做些什么呢,?,考点,:,struggle,vi.,努力,;,奋斗,;,斗争,;,挣扎,n.,挣扎,;,斗争,;,竞争,奋斗,【高考典句】(,陕西高考,)Why do Americans,struggle,with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?,为何美国人不停地为减肥而努力,而消费富含脂肪食物法国人却能保持好身材呢?,20/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性与含义,He,struggled,to control his temper.,他努力控制住自己脾气。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,努力;挣扎,He came off very well in the,struggle,.,在这场竞争中,他非常成功。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,竞争,21/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,struggle,相关短语搭配与意义,They had to,struggle,against/with,all kinds of difficulties.,他们不得不一样一切困难作斗争。,搭配,:,struggle against/with,意义,:,与作斗争,Why didn,t you give a hand to the boy?,你为何不扶一下那个男孩?,I,d like to have,but hestruggled,to,his,feet,before I tried to.,我想这么做,可是还没来得及他就自己挣扎着站起来了。,搭配,:,struggle to one,s feet,意义,:,挣扎着站起来,He,struggled,for,freedom all his life.,他终生为自由而奋斗。,搭配,:,struggle for,意义,:,为而奋斗、斗争,22/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,I could see the young boy,struggling,to,free himself.,我能看到这个小男孩正在奋力摆脱。,搭配,:,struggle to do sth.,意义,:,艰难地做某事;吃力地做某事,23/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,24/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.an,area,of,land,where,animals,are,protected,一个动物得到保护地方,考点,:,protect,vt.,保护,【高考典句】(,山东高考,)Mumbet,protected,her sister and took the blow instead.,Mumbet,保护姐姐,替她挨了打。,25/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性与含义,So,what can women do to,protect,themselves from heart disease?,那么,女性怎样做才能使自己不得心脏病呢?,词性,:,动词,含义,:,保护,The young in our society need care and,protection,.,我们社会年轻人需要关心和保护。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,保护,He is very,protective,toward his mother.,他对母亲爱护备至。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,保护,26/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2),辨析,:defend/protect/guard,defend,强调现实危险,指以武力或其它保护办法来,“,捍卫,”“,防守,”,或,“,保卫,”,也可指为某人或某事,“,辩护,”,。,protect,是三个动词中最普通一个用语,指用遮蔽物或其它保护物,“,保护,”,某人或某物不受伤害。,guard,指非常小心和十分警觉地,“,保卫,”“,守护,”,或,“,防御,”,以使某人或某物不遭受危险、攻击等。,We are determined to,defend,our motherland at all costs.,我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。,He told the police he didn,t know her to,protect,her good name.,为了维护她好名声,他对警察说他不认识她。,The gate is,guarded,by soldiers;you can,t enter without a pass.,大门口有士兵守卫,没有通行证你进不去。,27/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,28/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Although,surprised,the,poachers,had,an,advantage,there,were,more,of,them.,偷猎者们即使感到惊慌,但他们占着人多优势。,剖析,:although surprised,是although they were surprised省略形式。当从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it或there,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和系动词。,When,crossing,the road,you must be careful.,当过马路时你一定要小心。,I won,t go,unless,invited,.,除非被邀请不然我不去。,考点,:,surprise,vt.,使惊奇,;,使惊喜,;,突然攻击,;,诧异地发觉,n.,惊奇,;,惊喜,;,诧异,;,突然,It,surprised,me to see so many people there.,在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。,29/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性与含义,She was,surprised,by the boy,s intelligence.,那个男孩智力使她很吃惊。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,使吃惊,I got a big,surprise,.,我大吃一惊。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,惊奇,He was,surprised,that his father had sold the farm.,他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到诧异。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,惊奇,30/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,surprise,相关短语搭配与意义,Whenever it snows in Britain we are,taken,by,surprise.,每次英国下雪,我们都会感到诧异。,搭配,:,take.by surprise,意义,:,使大吃一惊;出乎意料,He asked,in,surprise,.,他诧异地问道。,搭配,:,in surprise,意义,:,惊奇地;诧异地,I started working hard for the first time in my life.,To,my,surprise,I found I liked it.,我生平第一次开始努力工作。令我诧异是,我发觉我竟然很喜欢它。,搭配,:,to one,s surprise,意义,:,令某人诧异是,31/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,32/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Often,working,at,night,the,poachers,shoot,whole,herds,of,antelopes,at,a,time,leaving,only,the,babies,whose,wool,is,not,worth,so,much.,那些偷猎者经常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱幼崽。,剖析,:,动词,-ing,形式短语often working at night作,时间状语,相当于一个,时间,状语从句。动词ing,形式短语leaving only the babies在句中作,结果状语,。whose wool is not worth so much是非限制性定语从句,修饰the babies;whose作定语,修饰wool。,The old man died,leaving,his grandson a big fortune.,老人逝世了,留给他孙子一大笔财产。,In a few minutes,the tiger ate the wolf,leaving,only bones.,几分钟之内,老虎就吃掉了狼,只留下骨头。,33/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,34/48,1,2,34,5,6,7,8,考点,:,worth,adj.,值钱,;,有价值,【高考典句】(,陕西高考,)It is interesting and,worth,trying.,这很有趣,也值得一试。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,This is a discovery of great,worth,.,这是一个极有价值发觉。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,价值,The house cost us,40,000 but it is not,worth,so much.,这幢房子花了我们四万英镑,但实际不值这么多钱。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,值钱,35/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,worth,相关短语搭配与意义,He,s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might,be,worth,buying,.,他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买下。,搭配,:,be worth doing sth.,意义,:,值得做某事,This research project is,of,great,worth,.,这一研究项目很有价值。,搭配,:,of great worth,意义,:,很有价值,I don,t know if all the extra effort is,worth,it,.,额外花了这么多精力,我不知道是否值得。,搭配,:,worth it,意义,:,值得,36/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3),辨析,:worth/worthy/worthwhile,worth,搭配:be well worth sth.很值得;be well worth doing 很值得做,worthy,搭配:be worthy of sth.值得;be worthy of being done 某事值得做;be worthy to be done 某事值得做,worthwhile,搭配:it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做,This book is,worthy,of being read.,这本书值得读。,Is it,worthwhile,to get angry over such a trifling matter?,为这点小事犯得着生气吗?,This restaurant is well,worth,visiting.,这家饭店非常值得光临。,37/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,38/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.The,animals,are,skinned,on,the,spot.,这些被猎杀动物被就地剥皮,考点,:,spot,n.,地点,场所,;,斑点,污点,v.,弄上污渍,/,斑点,;污辱,玷污,;,认出,发觉,;,散步,There are,spots,even on the sun.,孰能无过。,39/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会,spot,词性和含义,She has a white dress with blue,spots,.,她有一件白底蓝点连衣裙。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,小圆点;斑点,They all stood there staring,as if frozen to the,spot.,他们都站在那儿发呆,就像被冻在那里似。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,地点;场所,The challenge is how to,spot,these opportunities.,挑战在于怎样发觉这些机会。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,看到;发觉;认出,40/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,41/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.But,in,the,1990s,the,shawls,came,into,fashion,among,rich,people.,但到了,20,世纪,90,年代,这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来,成为时尚。,考点,:,fashion,n.,时尚,;,格调,;,样子,vt.,形成,;,塑造,He managed to,fashion,a doll from a piece of wood.,他成功地用木块制成了一个玩具娃娃。,42/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,Research shows that men are beginning to follow,fashion.,研究显示,男性也开始追求时尚。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,时尚,Many influences help to,fashion,our children,s characters.,各种各样影响有利于塑造我们孩子们性格。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,塑造,43/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,fashion,相关短语搭配与意义,This is the latest thing,in,fashion.,这是最新式样。,搭配,:,in fashion,意义,:,流行,This kind of wedding seems to be,going,out,of,fashion,.,这种婚礼似乎快要过时了。,搭配,:,be/go out of fashion,意义,:,过时,44/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,45/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.Meanwhile,in,those,countries,where,the,shawls,are,sold,police,are,getting,tough,with,the,dealers.,同时,在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩国家,警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩贩卖者。,剖析,:where the shawls are sold,是定语从句,修饰those countries。主句用是现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行动作。,当spot,stage,scene,business,position,case,point 等作先行词,且后面定语从句中不缺成份时,定语从句连接词可用where。,Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,whereshe has been studying English for a year.,凯西正在阳光学校课堂上记语法笔记,她已经在此学了一年英语了。,Where did you get to know her?,你是在哪里认识她?,It was on the farm,where,we worked.,是在我们工作农场。,46/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点,:,get,tough,with,对采取果断态度,;,对采取强硬办法,It,s time to,get,tough,with,thieves.,现在该对小偷采取强硬办法了。,阅读以下句子,体会,tough,词性与含义,A mountain climber must be,tough,.,登山运动员必须身体健壮。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,健壮;坚固,Dragging the load uphill was,tough,work for the horse.,拖货物上坡对马来说是件困难工作。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,困难;艰难,I can,t bite this;it,s too,tough,.,这东西我咬不动,它太硬了。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,硬;咬不动,47/48,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,48/48,