专转本-易混词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专转本（全程班）,兰老师,expansive extensive intensive,expansive,可扩大的,可扩展的;广阔的;胸襟开阔的,Expansive Land,膨胀土地,extensive,adj.广阔大的,广博的;大量的;范围广泛的,extensive knowledge广博的知识,extensive reading泛读,intensive,adj.加强的；集中的；,There we received several weeks of,intensive,training.,在那里我们受了几星期的集中训练。,detain sustain maintain retain,detain,v 阻拦,拘留,attain v 获得contain v 包含,包容entertain v 招待,娱乐,maintain,v 维持,坚持,maintenance n 维护,坚持,retain,v 维持,保留,sustain,v 支持,赡养,sustenance n 粮食,支持,compulsory cardinal constrained conventional,compulsory adj.义务的；必修的；被强制的,Compulsory education,普及教育,cardinal,adj.主要的，基本的；深红色的,cardinal trait,首要特质,constrained,adj.拘泥的；被强迫的；不舒服的,constrained condition,约束条件,conventional,adj.符合习俗的，传统的；惯例的,conventional approach,传统方法;常规方法;传统法,confidential conservative,confidential,adj.秘密的;机密的,confidential information/documents,conservative,n.保守者,守旧者adj.保守的,守旧的,conservative,thinking保守思想,consistent comprehensive,consistent,adj.一致的,并立的,调和的,These actions are,consistent,with his principles.这些行为与他的原则是一致的。,comprehensive,adj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的,comprehensive treatment,综合治理;综合管理;综合疗法,Comprehensive Analysis,综合分析,permanent temporary,permanent,adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的,permanent resident 永久性居民,permanent damage 永久损伤,temporary,adj.暂时的，临时的 n.临时工,temporary job 临时性工作,sper=hope,表示”希望”,desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的)desperation n 绝望,拼命(desperate+ion)despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair=sper希望)prosper v 繁荣(pro前面+sper=希望在前面=繁荣)prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous)prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity),quest,quir,quis,quer=seek,search,表示”寻求,询问”,request,v/n 要求,恳请,(re再+quest=再寻求=要求),acquire,v 获取,(ac加强动作+quire寻求得到=获取),inquire,v 盘问,追究,(in进入+quire=问进去=盘问),require,v 请求,命令,(re再+quire=再寻求=请求),conquer,v 征服,(con全部+quer=全部寻求到=征服),trans-,表示”横过,越过”,transcend,超越,胜过,(trans+scend爬=爬过=超越),transmit,传送,传播,(trans+mit送=横着送消息=传播),transparent,透明的trans+par平等+ent=横穿过去看得一样清楚=透明的),transect,横切,横断,(trans+sect切=横切),trans-,表示”变换,改变,转移”,tranplant,移植,(trans+plant种=转移过去=移植),transaction,交易,办理,(trans+action行动=交换行动=交易),transcribe,抄写,转录,(trans+scribe写=把写的东西移到(另一张纸上)=抄写),transfer transmit,transfer,v.搬；转移；传递；传输：,They will transfer those books into the new library.他们将把那些书搬进新的图书馆。,Please transfer the money to my account.,请把这笔钱转到我的账上。,转让(财产等)：He intends to transfer the property to his daughter.,transmit,vt.传输；传播；发射；传达,He has transmitted the report to us.,他已经把报告传送给我们。,sensible sensitive,sensible adj.有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的,a,sensible,person.明智的人。,sensitive adj.敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤害的,She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.,descending declining,descending,adj.下降的;梯降的;下行的,descend,to the floor of the ocean沉到海底,declining,adj.倾斜的;衰退中的,decline n.v.下降;衰退,衰落；拒绝,His interest in the project declined after his wife died.,impart grant ascribe,impart,给予（尤为抽象事物），赋予；告知，透露,A teacher should,impart,knowledge.教师应该传授知识。,grant,=agree with同意，授予,The bank finally granted a 400 loan to me.,acknowledge,承认的权威（或主张）；告知收到；对表示感谢,He refused to,acknowledge,that he was defeated.他拒绝承认他被击败。,ascribe,把归因于，把归属于。,It s wrong to,ascribe,all that have happened simply to the war.,把发生的一切归咎于战争是错误的。,dignify clarify acknowledge illustrate,dignify,vt.使高贵,The presence of the mayor dignified the occasion.,市长的出席提高了这次重大活动的规格。,clarify,vt.澄清；阐明,Can you clarify this long sentence?,你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗?,acknowledge illustrate,acknowledge,vt.承认；答谢；报偿；,to acknowledge ones mistakes,承认自己的错误,illustrate,vt.阐明，举例说明；图解vi.举例,He illustrates the lesson with a picture.,他用一张图片来说明这篇课文。,contemplate deem anticipate,contemplate,v.注视,打算,沉思;冥思苦想,深思熟虑,Contemplate,the problem before making a final decision.做最后决定前,仔细考虑一下这个问题。,deem,vt.认为，视作；相信,I,deem,it advisable to buy property now.我认为现在购置房地产是明智的。,anticipate,vt.预期，期望,I anticipated that he would be late.,我预料他会迟到。,highlight underline,highlight,vt.突出；强调；使显著n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮区,His remarks highlighted his own function.,他的讲话突出了他个人的作用。,underline,vt.强调；在下面划线n.下划线；,In his speech he underlined several points.,在他讲话中他强调了几点。,activate alleviate,deteriorate,activate,vt.刺激；使活动,But how do you effectively reach these people and,activate,them?,但是他们如何有效地影响到这些人并且激活他们呢？,alleviate,vt.减轻，缓和,He could only,alleviate,the sorrow by drinking.,他只能借酒浇愁。,deteriorate,vi.恶化，变坏vt.恶化,Food is apt to,deteriorate,in summer.,食物在夏天容易变质。,abrupt absurd,abrupt,adj.生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的,Excuse me for my abrupt question.,请原谅我这个唐突的问题。,absurd,adj.荒谬的；可笑的,What an absurd idea!,多么荒唐的念头!,rupt=break,表示”断裂”,abrupt a 突然的bankrupt a 破产的bankruptcy n 破产corrupt a 腐败的corruption n 腐败disrupt v 分裂,瓦解disruption n 分裂,瓦解erupt v 爆发,喷出eruption n 爆发interrupt v 打断interruption n 打断,插嘴,comply adhere,comply,vi.遵守；顺从，遵从；答应,Visitors to the mine must comply with the rules.,到矿上参观的人必须遵守规章。,adhere,vi.坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt.使粘附,to adhere to a plan,按计划行事,Wet clothes adhere to the skin.,湿衣服贴身子。,confirm conform,confirm,vt.确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固,The experiment confirmed my theory.,实验证实了我的理论。,conform,vi.符合；遵照vt.使遵守；使一致；使顺从adj.一致的；顺从的,All students must conform to the rules.,所有的学生都必须遵守校规。,addict allege,addict,n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾,The children are addicted to video games.,孩子们醉心于电视游戏。,allege,vt.宣称，断言；提出作为理由,It has been alleged that Jack stole the money.,有人声称钱是杰克偷的。,sult=leap,表示”跳”,assault,v 进攻,攻击(as一再+sault=sult=一再跳起来=进攻),insult,v 侮辱(in进入+sult=踩到别人的脸上侮辱别人),result,n 结果(re反问+sult=反回来的东西=结果),scrib,script=write,表示”写”,ascribe,v 把归于(a+scribe=把写上去=归因于),manuscript,v 手抄本,原稿(manu手+script),postscript,n(信等)附言(post后+script=写在后面=附言),prescribe,v 开药方,命令(pre预先+scribe=预先写好药量),subscribe,v 订阅,认购(sub在下面+scribe=在下面写上名字=签订单),aggressive ambitious,aggressive,adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的,aggressive behavior 攻击行为；侵犯行为,ambitious,adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的,an ambitious young manager,monitor manifest,monitor,n.监视器；显示屏；班长vt.监控,We selected him as our,monitor,.,我们选他作我们的班长。,manifest,vt.证明，表明；显示vi.显示，出现,Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.,她的行为证明她完全不顾个人安危。,articulate anticipate,articulate,vt.清晰地发（音）vi.发音；清楚地讲话,Translate：小心使你的话发音清晰，使室内每人都能听懂。,Be careful to,articulate,your words so that everyone in the room can understand you.,anticipate,vt.预期，期望,I anticipated that he would be late.,我预料他会迟到。,feasible appropriate,feasible,英,adj.可行的；可能的；可实行的,We all think this proposal,feasible,.,大家认为这个建议是可行的。,appropriate,adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的,It seems that an apology is,appropriate,.,看起来,道个歉是适当的。,fragrant,flagrant,meager,eager,confident,diffident,fragrant 芬芳的,（fragrance 芬芳,香气,香味）,flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的,meager 缺乏的、不足的（我me渴望）,eager 渴望的,confident 有信心的,diffident 缺乏自信的,ascertain concern regarding,ascertain,vt.确定；查明；探知,to ascertain the facts,查明事实真相,concern,vt.涉及，关系到n.关系；关心,Her illness concerns her parents.,她的病使她的父母很担心。,regarding,prep.关于，至于,至于钱嘛，那不成问题,Regarding money,thats no problem.,cling cater,cling,v.粘紧;紧贴;附着,Do not,cling,to him or allow him to,cling,to you.,别离不开他,也别让他离不开你。,cater,vt.投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务,The small restaurant couldnt cater such a large wedding.,这个小饭馆承办不了这么大规模的结婚筵席。,endow authorize,endow,vt.赋予；捐赠；天生具有,to endow a university,向一所大学捐赠基金,He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.,他把他的一半财产捐赠给了这家医院。,authorize,vt.批准，认可,The city authorized a housing project.,该市批准了一项住房建筑规划。,tribute,attribute,v 归因于 n.属性attribution n 属性,归因contribute v 捐赠,贡献,contributor n 贡献者distribution n 分配distribute v 分配:区分,retribution n 报酬,报复，报应,payment charge fund price,payment,n.付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还,You may defer,payment,until next week.,你可延期至下周支付。,charge,n.费用；控告；负载vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载,She had to retract her,charge,.,她只好撤回她的控告。,fund,n.基金；资金；存款 vt.投资；资助,We have raised a five-thousand-pound,fund,for the Red Cross.我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。,price,价格,testify rectify,testify,vt.证明，证实；作证vi.作证；证明,to testify someones honesty,证明某人诚实,rectify,vt.改正,You should rectify your error before it is too late.,你应当及时改正你的错误。,embody cherish fascinate illuminate,embody,vt.体现，使具体化；具体表达,to embody a spirit,体现一种精神,cherish,vt.珍爱,She cherished the memory of her father.,她怀念她的父亲。,fascinate,vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi.入迷,The children were fascinated by the toys in the big department store.,孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。,illuminate,vt.阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂 vi.照亮,The author illuminates the subject with many examples.,作者用许多例子来阐明该主题。,contaminate contemplate,contaminate,vt.污染，弄脏,The river was contaminated with waste from the factory.,这条河流被从工厂流出的废物所污染。,contemplate,vt.沉思；注视；预期,He contemplated the problem before making a final decision.,他在做出最后的决定之前，仔细考虑了这个问题。,compliment complement,compl,i,ment,n.恭维；称赞；问候vt称赞,Her guests complimented her on her cooking.,客人们对她的烹饪技艺大加赞扬。,compl,e,ment,n.补语，补足物vt.补足，补助,Homework is a necessary,complement,to classroom study.,家庭作业是课堂教学的必要补充。,identify confession,identify,vt.确定；鉴定,He identified his baggage among hundreds of others.,他在几百件行李中认出了自己的行李。,identification,n.识别；认同；身份证明,Do you have any,identification,?,你有什么身份证明文件吗？,confession,n.忏悔，告解；供认,She confessed her sins.,她忏悔她的罪过。,compulsory cardinal constrained conventional,compulsory adj.义务的；必修的；被强制的,Compulsory education,普及教育,cardinal,adj.主要的，基本的；深红色的,cardinal trait,首要特质,constrained,adj.拘泥的；被强迫的；不舒服的,constrained condition,约束条件,conventional,adj.符合习俗的，传统的；惯例的,conventional approach,传统方法;常规方法;传统法,speculate conceive ponder reckon,speculate,推测、推断,与介词 0n 或者 about 相搭配：,No one can speculate on what hes thinking about.没人知道他在想什么。,ponder,:思考、沉思，搭配：on 或者 over,With great seriousness he pondered upon the problem.他极其严肃地仔细考虑问题。,reckon,：vt认为、想要,We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world.,我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。,conceive,构想、设想,可与介词 of 搭配：We cant,conceive,of living without a telephone.,我们简直设想不出没有电话人怎么活下去。,conserve convert contrive,conserve,vt.保存,to conserve ones strength,保存自己的力量,convert,vt.vi使转变；转换；使改变信仰,Water is converted into steam if it is boiled.水沸腾时转化为蒸汽。,contrive,vt.设计；发明；图谋vi.谋划；设法做到,They are contriving a robbery.,他们正在策划一场抢劫。,consolidate heave,consolidate,vt.vi.巩固，使固定；联合；加强,The army consolidated the position which they had captured.,部队巩固了他们已占领的阵地。,heave,vt.vi.举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心，呕吐,He heaved his wounded arm.,他奋力抬起他那只受伤的胳臂。,intensify intensive,intensify,vt.vi.增强，强化；变激烈,intensify colors 加深色彩,intensify hatred 加深仇恨,intensive,adj.加强的；集中的；,There we received several weeks of,intensive,training.,在那里我们受了几星期的集中训练。,amend reconcile,amend,vt.vi.修改；改善，改进,Congress may amend the proposed tax bill.,议会可能会修正提议的征税法。,reconcile,vt.使一致；使和解；调解；使顺从,They were reconciled after a quarrel.,他们吵架之后又重归于好。,重点专转本常考易混淆单词,clash,多作为动词，意思为冲突，冲撞，属不及物动词，后多接介词with，表示与.发生冲突，冲撞。e.g,A group of 400 demonstrators clashed with police.,文化冲突culture clash(culture shock是文化冲击）,crash,n、v：倒塌，坠落，碰撞。,飞机坠毁：plane crash,汽车撞毁：car crash。,The plane crashed mysteriously near the island,crush,压碎，使劲压碎,The box was crushed when the car ran over it.,汽车辗过箱子时把它给压碎了。,clash crash crush,continuous,指连续。不间断，：“不断的”。,The rain has been continuous since this morning.,从今天早上到现在这雨就没停过。,consistent,：“始终如一的”,Our position is consistent and clear.,constant,：“不断的；重复的”,This entrance is in constant use.,此入口经常使用。,continuous，constant，consistent,densely,浓密地,浓厚地,a densely populated country 人口稠密的国家；,vastly,广大地,许多,巨额地；极大地,He is a vastly superior intellect.他是个智慧超群的人。,enormously,非常地,巨大地,The city has changed enormously.城市发生了巨大变化。,largely,主要地,大量地,很大程度上；,There are few towns in this area；it is largely land for farming.这个地区城镇很少，主要是农田。,densely，vastly，enormously，largely,scatter，disperse，spread,scatter,指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。,to scatter the crowd驱散开人群,disperse,多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。,The wind dispersed the fog.风驱散了雾。,spread,指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。,The disease was spread in the small town.,这种疾病曾在这个小镇传播蔓延过。,expand，extend,expand,展开，扩大，增长，侧重指“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”,如:,Irons expands when it is heated.,铁加热时就膨胀。,expand by 上升了 expand to 上升到,extend,可以表示时间和空间的“延长。,Can you extend your visit for a few days more?,你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？,The railway will be extended next year.,明年将要延长这条铁路。,content,consent,consent,n.同意，v.同意。准许,give consent to sth,consent to sth,She finally consented to answer our questions.,她最终同意回答我们的问题。,content,n.内容，所容纳之物，含量 adj.满足的 v.满足于,contents（书的）目录,content with sth,You have to content yourself with what you have.,你必须满足于现状。,vacant，blank，bare，hollow,vacant,指没有人居住的或未在职的：,The classroom is full of vacant seats.教室中满是空椅子,The chairmanship is vacant.主席职位空缺。,blank,强调某种缺乏，尤指在传递含义和内容的方面：,blank pages空白页；a blank expression无意义的表达,bare,光秃秃的；多用来说地方贫瘠,The top of the hill was bare.,小山顶上光秃秃的。,hollow,空心的，指物体的里面没有“东西，实物,Bamboo is light because it is hollow.,竹子很轻，因为它中间是空的。,abandon desert discard quit,abandon,:放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃,abandon obligation 放弃任务。,desert,:抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”,desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。,discard,:丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。,discard ones old friends 抛弃老朋友。,quit,:离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。,quit ones job 辞职。,abolish cancel remove eliminate,abolish,:废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。,abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。,cancel,:取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。,cancel the meeting 取消会议.,remove,:出去，撤去。强调位置的移动或从远处消失。,remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍.,eliminate,:除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。,eliminate sb.from competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困,abuse curse condemn criticize,abuse,:谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。,curse,:诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。,condemn,:谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。,criticize,:批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。,accelerate speed hasten quicken,accelerate,:加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。,accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。,speed,:加速，指事物快速运动。,hasten,:赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。,quicken,:加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。,accumulate collect gather,accumulate,:积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）,accumulate wealth 积聚财富。,collect,:收集，指有选择地为了爱好而收集,collect coins 收集硬币。,gather,:聚集，集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。,gather flowers 采集花朵。,accuse charge scold blame,accuse,:指控，指责。当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。,accuse sb.of doing sth.。,charge,:控告，控诉，因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。,charge sb.with sth.。,scold,:（愤怒地）责骂，训斥，谩骂。,scold sb.for sth.。,blame,:责备，指责，责怪。,blame sb.for sth.或blame sth.on sb.。,achieve accomplish complete finish,achieve,:达成，完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。,She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer.她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负,accomplish,:完成，指成功地完成了任务或目标。,This task is accomplished by great effort.,这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。,complete,:完成，指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等,He will assist you to,complete,the task.,这项任务由他辅助你去完成。,finish,:完成，指“结束，使完结”，尤指日常事情的完成。,acknowledge admit confess recognize,acknowledge,:承认，指“公开承认”事情的真实性，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事,to acknowledge ones mistakes,承认自己的错误,admit,:承认，指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认，含有“不情愿”之意。,She blasted to make him,admit,his mistake.,她激烈批评使他承认自己的错误。,confess,:坦白，供认，忏悔。指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶，含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。,I have something to,confess,.我有一件事要跟你坦白。,recognize,:承认，认出。正式用词，指“承认的合法性、真实性”,The United States recognized the Peoples Republic of China at last.,美国最终承认了中华人民共和国。,alter convert transform shift,alter,:修改，变动。指局部的、表面的小变化。,alter a suit 改动衣服的尺寸。,convert,:使改变，转变。指从一种形式、用途等转变为另一种。,convert forests into farmlands 把森林变成耕地。,transform,:使变形，使改观。指事物在形状上的变化。,transform the society 改变社会。,shift,:强调位置、地点、方向上的变化。,shift ones position 改变立场。,appreciate enjoy cherish,appreciate,:欣赏，赏识，重视。指通过理解和鉴别事情的能力来充分欣赏该事物。,I,appreciate,your comment.,我欣赏你的意见。,enjoy,:欣赏，享有，喜欢。指由于心理的满足而喜欢、享受某种乐趣或某种权利。,cherish,:珍视，珍爱。指珍爱某一意念或一种感情而将其善藏心中。,Life is hope,so we should,cherish,life.,生命就是希望,所以我们要珍爱生命.,ban prohibit forbid restrain,ban,:禁止，查禁。强调由官方颁布命令或法令来禁止，语气最重。,ban nuclear weapons禁止核武器。,Prohibit,：禁止，阻止。正式用词，指官方以法律条文、文件等形式，在较大范围内禁止人们做某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.。,forbid,:不许，禁止。常用词，多指某人提出要求直接禁止别人做某事。,forbid sb.to do sth.。,restrain,:抑制，遏制，阻止。多指心理情绪方面。,restrain ones temper 控制脾气。,restrain sb.from doing sth.。,confirm prove justify verify,confirm,:证实，肯定，进一步确定。指证实已知的事实、原有的想法。,confirm ones reservation 确认预定。,prove,:证明。指通过经验或试验证明事务的确切性或原