中考英语专题语法-高效突破-专项7-形容词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 专题语法 高效突破,第1页,专题,7,形容词,第2页,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,形容词词义辨析,1.安徽中考常考形容词(按字母音序列举)(8年39考),active活跃(.40),afraid害怕，畏惧,alive 活着(.58),angry 生气,available 可取得(.35),brave 勇敢(.65),bright 明亮(.67),busy 忙碌(.68，.53),careful仔细,cheap廉价,comfortable舒适,cold冷(.49),common普通，常见53),cool妙极，酷,crazy疯狂,deep深(.51),different 不一样(.68),difficult 困难(.46),第3页,encouraging鼓舞人心(.60),excellent优异,exciting使人激动,fair公正，公平,free无偿，空闲,funny有趣，滑稽,heavy重,friendly友好,hard困难,healthy健康(.56),honest老实,important 主要(.70，.62),impossible 不可能(.56),interesting有趣,light轻,long长(.62),loud响亮，大声,lovely可爱,early早45),easy简单(.31，.52),empty空,第4页,low低,more 更多(.32),necessary必要(.48),noisy喧华,past过去,patient耐心(.39),pleasant愉快,polite礼貌,poor贫穷(.48),popular流行(.41),possible可能,present 现在(.60),proud自豪(.32),quiet平静,rainy下雨(.59),repeated重复(.61),same相同(.52),serious严厉,similar相同,simple简单(.59),single单一，单个(.58),第5页,sleepy睡着,special 尤其(.41，.64),strange奇怪(.56),strong强烈，强壮,successful成功,unfair不公平,useful有用,warm温暖,wrong错误,weak虚弱,wise 明智(.91),young年轻(.61，.48),第6页,2,可与,feel,搭配情感、情绪类形容词,bored厌烦,excited兴奋,fantastic极好(.38),happy高兴,interested感兴趣,lonely孤独,nervous担心,relaxed 放松(.65),sad悲伤(.63),strange奇怪,terrible糟糕,tired疲惫,第7页,3以,-,ful结尾形容词,beautiful漂亮,careful仔细，小心,harmful有害,helpful有帮助(.60),peaceful和平，安宁,successful成功,thankful感激,truthful老实,useful有用,wonderful精彩,grateful感恩,powerful强大,第8页,4能够组成“beadj.for/of/with”结构形容词,be bad for,对,有坏处,be eager for,渴望,be easy for对是轻易,be famous for因而知名,be good for,对,有好处,be sorry for,为,感到抱歉,be thirsty for,渴望,be afraid of,害怕,be careful,对,小心,be certain of,对,确信,be fond of,喜欢,be proud of 为感到自豪(.56，.50),be short of,短缺,be sure of,对,有把握,be tired of,对,感到厌倦,第9页,be angry with,对,生气,be busy with,忙于,be filled with,充满,be patient with对容忍，对有耐心,be pleased with对感到满意(.64),be strict with,对,严厉,第10页,5形容词惯用句型,(1)“Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是”，此句中形容通惯用描述行为者性格、品质等形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，careful，careless 等。如：Its very kind of you to help me.You are very kind to help me.你能帮我真好。,(2)“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说”。这一句型中惯用形容词有：important，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，interesting 等。如：Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.对他们来说学习一门外语不轻易。,6,-,ing形容词和,-,ed形容词,-,ing形容词表示主动意义，多指事物对人影响，普通修饰事物；,-,ed形容词表示被动意义，多指人对事物感受，惯用于“sbbe,-,ed形容词介词”结构。,第11页,-ing,形容词,-ed,形容词,例句,interesting,有趣,interested,感兴趣,I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣书。He is interested in music.他对音乐感兴趣。,exciting,令人兴奋,excited,感到兴奋地,Have you heard of the exciting news？你听说这个令人兴奋消息了吗？We are excited about the traveling.我们对这次旅行感到很兴奋。,pleasing,令人愉快,pleased,感到愉快/满意,This is a pleasing trip.这是一次愉快旅行。The teacher is pleased with our performance.老师对我们表现很满意。,relaxing,令人放松,relaxed,感到放松,The song is very relaxing.,这首歌令人放松。,We feel relaxed at the beach.,在沙滩上我们感觉很放松。,moving,令人感动,moved,受感动,Titanic is a moving movie.泰坦尼克号是一部感人电影。We are moved by the story.我们被这个故事感动了。,fascinating,迷人,fascinated,着迷,What a fascinating voice！多么好听声音！Many boys are fascinated by computer games.很多男孩对电脑游戏着迷。,第12页,7常见形容词词义辨析,(1)alive，live，living与lively 见第19讲高频考点精讲考点3,(2)alone与lonely见第12讲高频考点精讲考点5,(3)big，large，great与huge,big,能够指程度、体积、重量等方面，使用最广，惯用于口语中,The box is too big to carry.,这个盒子太大,，,拿不了。,large,侧重指面积、体积和数量等。比较正式，不惯用来指人。表示物时，可与big通用,A large number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.,从全国各地来了很多人观看展览。,great,侧重于形容抽象化东西，常带有主观色彩。也能够修饰人或物，指人时，表示“伟大，出色”,Great changes have taken place in our country in recent years.近几年来，我们国家发生了很大改变。,huge,强调尺寸、体积、容量“巨大”，指体积时，比large，great所指体积大，但不强调重量,There is a huge stone over there.那边有一块巨大石头。,第13页,(4)fine，good，nice，excellent与well,fine,多用来表示“身体)健康”，还能够表示“(天气)晴朗”,How are you,？你好吗？,Im fine,，,thank you.,我很好,，,谢谢你。,It is a fine day today.,今天是个好天气。,good,能够指人品质好或产品质量好等,Jim is a good student.,吉姆是个好学生。,nice,往往带一定感情色彩，强调人感觉，含有“美好，美味，漂亮”等意思,Its very nice of you.,你真是太好了。,excellent,通常指“极好，优异，卓越”,He is an excellent swimmer.他是一名优异游泳运动员。,well,作形容词时，意为“(身体)健康”；还可作副词，意为“(做得)好”，修饰动词,Im quite well.,我很健康。,第14页,(5)high与tall,(6)ill与sick,high,用于形容山脉、建筑物以及不与地面接触人或动物；还有“高等，高级”之意,The plane is so high in the sky.,飞机在空中这么高。,tall,用于形容人、动物或树木高,You are not as tall as he.,你没有他高。,ill,作“生病”讲时，只作表语,He was ill last month.,上个月他生病了。,sick,作“生病”讲时，既可作表语也可作定语,She is looking after her sick father.她在照料她生病父亲。,第15页,(7)pleased，pleasant与pleasure,pleased,形容词，只作表语，主语是人，惯用于be pleased with中,He doesnt mind.In fact，he is even pleased.他不介意，实际上，他很愿意。,pleasant,形容词,，,作表语时,，,主语为物；作定语时,，,修饰人或物,Wish you a pleasant stay here,！希望你在这里过得愉快！,pleasure,名词,，,意思是“愉快,，,高兴”,Its my pleasure to meet you.认识你是我荣幸。,第16页,(8)a few，few与a little，little,a,few,后接可数名词复数,意为“有一些”。表必定推测,You look sad，Kate.你看起来很难过，凯特。Yeah，I have made a few mistakes in my report.是，我在汇报中犯了一些错误。,few,意为“几乎没有”表否定推测,Several years ago few people knew Zhang Jie，but now he is famous in China.几年前，极少有些人认识张杰，但现在他在中国很有名。,a little,后接不可数名词,意为“有一点”，表必定推测,We need some more coffee.There is only a little left.,我们还需要一些咖啡。只剩下一点点了。,little,意为“几乎没有”,，,表否定推测,There is little milk in the fridge.Can you go and buy some,？冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能去买一些吗？,第17页,考点,2,形容词使用方法,1.形容词语法功效,功效,例句,特例,定语,She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮女孩。,1.只作表语，不作定语形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，ill，awake等；2只作定语，不作表语形容词：little，many，wooden，golden等。,表语,The meal is very delicious.,这顿饭很美味。,宾语补足语,You must keep the classroom clean.,你必须保持教室清洁。,注意：,多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时，应遵照以下次序：描述性形容词形状新旧,(,年纪,),颜色地域,(,产地,),材料用途名词,(,描、形、年、颜、地、材、途,),。如：,Its a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk.,它是一张又好又大陈旧中国木质书桌。,第18页,2常见形容词后缀,-y,后缀,cloudcloudy,；,windwindy,；,sunsunny,；,funfunny,；,lucklucky,；,noisenoisy,；,sleepsleepy,；,healthhealthy,-ly,后缀,friendfriendly,；,lovelovely,；,livelively,；,weekweekly,；,daydaily,-ful,后缀,carecareful,；,useuseful,；,beautybeautiful,-al,后缀,educationeducational,；,personpersonal,；,traditiontraditional,；,centercentral,；,musicmusical,；,medicine medical,；,naturenatural,否定后缀,-less,carecareless,；,homehomeless,-en,后缀,woodwooden,；,goldgolden,第19页,修饰事物后缀-ing,excite exciting,；,interestinteresting,；,surprisesurprising,；,amazeamazing,修饰人后缀-ed,excite excited,；,interestinterested,；,surprisesurprised,；,amazeamazed,表示方位后缀,-ern,westwestern,；,easteastern,；,southsouthern,；,northnorthern,表示大洲和国家后缀-n,AsiaAsian,；,AmericaAmerican,；,RussiaRussian,；,AfricaAfrican,第20页,3常见形容词前缀,否定前缀,un-,luckyunlucky,；,fairunfair,；,usualunusual,；,happyunhappy,否定前缀,dis-,honestdishonest,否定前缀,im-,politeimpolite,；,possibleimpossible,第21页,考点3,形容词比较等级,1.形容词比较等级组成,情况,改变规则,例词,规则改变,大多数情况,直接加,-er,和,-est,talltallertallest,；,longlongerlongest,以不发音字母e结尾,在词尾直接加,-r,和,-st,nicenicernicest,；,largelargerlargest,以辅音字母,y,结尾,把,y,变为,i,，,再加,-er,和,-est,heavyheavierheaviest,；,easyeasiereasiest,重读闭音节,，,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,，,再加,-er,和est,bigbiggerbiggest,；,thinthinnerthinnest,；,hothotterhottest,多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前加,more,和,most(,表示否定加,less,或,least),beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost important,第22页,不规则,改变,goodbetterbest,；,much/manymoremost,；,bad/illworseworst,；,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,；,oldolder/elderoldest/eldest,；,littlelessleast,第23页,级别,使用方法,例句,比较级,A和B二者相比较,结构,AB,Abe形容词比较级thanBWho/Whichbe形容词比较级，A or B?由表示程度副词 a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰形容词时，该形容词能够用比较级,Tokyo is bigger than New York.东京比纽约大。Who is taller，Li Lei or Wang Jun？李雷和王军谁高？Which is more interesting，this book or that one？这本书和那本书哪一个比较有趣？This kind of watch is much cheaper today than last month.现在这款手表比上个月廉价多了。,2形容词比较等级使用方法,(1)形容词比较等级基本使用方法,第24页,级别,使用方法,例句,比较级,A和B二者相比较,结构,A,B,A,be,as,形容词原级,as,B,Wang Jun is as tall as Li Lei.,王军和李雷一样高。,AB,A,(,否定,)be,as/so,形容词原级,as,BA,be,less,原级,than,B,This book is not as/so interesting as that one.,This book is less interesting than that one.,这本书不如那本书有趣。,最高级,表示三者或三者以上比较，表示其中一个在某首先超出其它几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较范围,Who/Whichbethe形容词最高级，A，B or C?Abe(the)形容词最高级表示范围短语(of/in.),Which city is the biggest，Shanghai，New York or Tokyo？上海、纽约和东京，哪个城市最大？Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克是班里最高学生。,第25页,级别,使用方法,例句,特殊使用方法,表示“越,，,越,”,the,比较级,，,the,比较级,The more we get together,，,the happier well be.,朋友越多,，,我们就越高兴。,表示“是,最,之一”,be,one of,the,形容词比较级可数名词复数,The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长河流之一。,形容词比较级结构能够表示最高级含义,比较级,than,any other,名词单数,Wang Wei is the tallest student in his class.Wang Wei is taller than any other student in his class.Wang Wei is taller than the other students in his class.王伟是他班里最高学生。,第26页,十年真题,全练,考点,1,形容词词义辨析,近十年来，形容词是安徽中考每年必考点。考查内容包括单词辨音、易混形容词词义辨析、形容词语法功效和形容词比较等级等。命题形式普通为单项填空(12小题)、完形填空(16小题)、单词拼写(12小题)和听力(14小题)。预计，对形容词单词辨音、易混形容词词义辨析、形容词语法功效和形容词比较等级考查是重中之重。,1.,安徽，40题,My desk mate is really,_A_,.She likes to attend different activities after school.,Aactive Bquiet Clazy Dhonest,2,安徽，39题,Dont hurry him.You will just have to be,_C_,and wait until he finishes the work.,Aactive Bcareful Cpatient Dfamous,第27页,3,安徽，41题,Now，people have more free time.Square dancing is becoming more and more,D,Acomfortable Bdifficult,Cdifferent Dpopular,4,安徽，31题,It is,B,for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.,Abad Beasy Chard Dright,5,安徽，41题,What was Jim wearing at the party?,Nothing,A,He was in his usual shirt and jeans.,Aspecial Bsimple,Cimportant Dinteresting,6,安徽，38题,You are relaxing yourself here?,Yes.It feels,_A_,to walk slowly along the river.,AfantasticBboring Cstrange Dterrible,7,安徽，32题,We felt,B,when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.,Abrave Bproud Csuccessful Dworried,第28页,8,安徽，,48,题,Dad,，,its such a long way from our home to the park!,You mean its,B,to take a taxi?,A,popular,B,necessary,C,possible,D,important,9,安徽，,35,题,Hello,！,Golden Sun Hotel.Can I help you?,Do you have a room,A,for this weekend?,A,available,B,useful C,empty,D,possible,10,安徽，,35,题,Im really,C,before the competition.,Take it easy.Sure you are the best.,A,cool,B,serious C,nervous,D,patient,11,安徽，,35,题,What do you think of the movie?,Great.I have never seen a,C,one.,A,good,B,bad,C,better,D,worse,第29页,12,安徽，,35,题,Mr.Blacks memory is,getting,B,As a result,，,he often leaves his key at home.,A,older,B,poorer,C,greater,D,better,13,安徽，32题,We lost the match because they had,D,players.They had eleven and we had only nine.,AstrongerByounger Cfewer Dmore,14,安徽，44题,Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws,_A_,Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst,15,安徽，37题,Jack，how are you feeling today?,Much,A,I think I can go to school tomorrow.,Abetter Bworse Cbrighter Dweaker,第30页,考点2,形容词使用方法,单词拼写,1,安徽，91题,For a w,ise,(明智)man，a mistake is a lesson.,2,安徽，92题,Franc，take off your w,_et_,(湿)jacket so you dont catch a cold.,3,安徽，95题,Im s,ure,(确信)that our dreams will come true through our efforts.,4,安徽，91题,It is p,_olite_,(礼貌)to offer seats to the old on the bus.,5,安徽，93题,The newly,-,opened museum is certainly w,_orth_,(值得)a visit.,6,安徽，96题,The Internet is becoming a,u,seful,(有用)tool for students.,7,安徽，98题,You are b,rave,(勇敢)enough to accept such a difficult job.,第31页,8,安徽，96题,What do you like to do in your f,ree,(空闲)time?,9,安徽，97题,Its p,olite,(礼貌)to use quiet voices in the library.,10,安徽，99题,Linda is a s,_mart_,(聪明)and hardworking student.,11,安徽，96题,Do you think this kind of water is s,_afe_,(安全)for drinking?,12,安徽，98题,Our teachers are all very,s,trict,(严格)with us students.,13,安徽，98题,He seems very s,erious,(严厉)，but in fact he is very humorous.,14,安徽，98题,Today David is a,bsent,(缺席)from school because he is ill.,第32页,猜押预测,.选择填空,1You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _you are!,Asweet Blucky Cstrange Dfunny,2Mom，Im very _for all your love.,Athankful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful,3Martha is a _girlShe is always smiles and says hello to others.,Ashy Bfriendly Ccrazy Dhealthy,4The air in the countryside is _So many people from the city go there on weekends.,Asoft Bpretty Cfresh Ddelicious,5Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but its usually _to take the subway to most places.,Aamazing Bexpensive,Cconvenient Dexciting,B,A,B,C,C,第33页,6Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a_girl.,Ashy Bfriendly,Cpolite Dhard,-,working,7Im really_before the exam.,Take it easy.Youre the best.,Asurprised Bnervous,Ccomfortable Dconfident,8Mr.Liu is a really nice personthe _person I know.,Anicer Bnicest,Chappier Dhappiest,9David jumped _in the long jump.He won the game!,Alongest Bfarthest,Cfastest Dhighest,10Sometimes walking is even _than driving during the busy traffic time.,Afast Bfaster Cslow Dslower,D,B,B,B,B,第34页,11People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who only eat hamburgers.,Aclever Bcleverer,Chealthy Dhealthier,12Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _in China.,Apatient Blucky,Cpossible Dtraditional,.单词拼写,依据首字母及汉语提醒，完成以下单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。,1Im not really h_,_,(饥饿)Ill just have an ice cream.,2Im busy these days.Hanging out with friends is almost i_,_,(不可能)for me now.,3Blue is a p_,_,(和平)color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.,B,D,ungry,mpossible,eaceful,第35页,4“Be c_,_,(仔细)not to touch the paintings in the museum，”mum said.,5The w_,_,(奇妙)ocean is the largest habitat in the world.,6Miss Zhou is very popular in our school.She is a s_,_,_(成功)teacher.,7My friends and I may not have time to chat at school.But we can do it on WeChat.Its very h_,_,(有益)to our friendships.,8We believe Sam，because he is an h_,_,_(老实)boy.,9My neighbor Helen always talks to me.She is so f_,_,_(友好),10As we all know，France is a w_,_,_(西方)country.,areful,onderful,uccessful,elpful,onest,riendly,estern,第36页,