五年高考真题语法填空专题市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第1页,一、语法填空考查范围：,1 语境(上下文）；,2 语法：,动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词,、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。,第2页,.,语法填空题,空格设计,纯空格,有提醒词,给出了动词试题,词类词义转换题,1,谓语动词（时态和语态、语气）,2,非谓语动词,3,词类转换,名词,:,单复数、全部格、词性转换,形容词,/,副词：比较级或最高级、词性或词义转换,代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,数词：基数词、序数词,（注意：词形改变类，词性不一定要变有可能考查与词根意义相反派生词：,un-,im-,in-,-less,）,1,代词,it,或其它代词,2,连词或从句引导词,3,介词或表逻辑关系副词,4,冠词,(a/an/the/),5,情态动词，强调助动词等,6,特殊句式：强调句型,it isthat;there be,句型；感叹句型,howwhat;,倒装句型,第3页,知识贮备：,各种词类和句子成份,时态和语态,谓语和非谓语,虚拟语气,特殊句式,简单句、并列句、复合句,(,三大从句,),第4页,二、语法填空能力要求：,1.阅读/了解语篇能力,2.分析句子结构能力,3.熟练利用语法能力,4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。,第5页,三、,重点复习：,掌握句子基本结构,和词法基础、时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句,首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句基本句型结构：,（,1）,主语,+系动词+表语,（2）主语+谓语,（,3,）主语,+谓语+宾语,（,4,）主语,+谓语+,双宾语,（,5,）主语,+谓语 +宾语+宾补,其次，我们要充分了解充当各个,句子成份,经典词类：,（,1）,充当主语或宾语经典词类是名词或代词。另外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。,（,2）,充当谓语一定是动词。,（,3）,充当补语或表语经典词类是形容词,、名词、介词短语。,（,4）,在名词前作定语经典词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。,（,5）,作状语经典词类是副词,再次，我们还要掌握句子扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，不然句子结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类：,（,1）,用,and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等组成,并列句,。,（,2）,用,if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等组成含,状语从句,复,合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，,复合句,是带有从句句子）。,（,3）,用,who,which,that,when,where,why等组成含,定语从句,复合句。（这里要提醒考生是往往不给任何提醒空就是填连词或关系词，但也须结合句子结构来分析。）,（,4）,用,that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等组成含,名词性从句,复合句。,第6页,1,有提醒词,。主要是动词、形容词、副词以及名词,动词需要注意动词时态、语态、人称和数改变、非谓语动词，虚拟语气。有时可能出现多点综合，如,will be built,has been built,;,形容词和副词相互转换及比较级利用；名词单复数，或依据句法要求所进行各类词类之间变换等,2,无提醒词,。主要是冠词、介词、代词、连接词、情态动词。首先，要分析句子结构，依据句子结构所缺成份确定是哪类词。然后，依据全文大意和上下文逻辑关系来确定什么词。,第7页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,I）,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years,61,(long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long,62,(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 _(die)early by running.,While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it,64,(be)more effective at lengthening life,65,walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in,66,showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all,67,(cause).,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to,68,(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always,69,(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give,70,a try.,第8页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,I）,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years,61,(long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long,62,(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 _(die)early by running.,While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it,64,(be)more effective at lengthening life,65,walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in,66,showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all,67,(cause).,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to,68,(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always,69,(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give,70,a try.,61.longer.62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that/which,67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it/running,第9页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,II）,Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since,the country,61_,_(grow)more corn than rice。,Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _,_62 _,_ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.,A taste for meat is,63 _,_(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice,64_,_(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water,_65_,_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased,66_,_(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.,According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total,67_,_(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between when the government,68_,(start)a soil-testing program,69_,_gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while,70 _,_(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.,第10页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,II）,Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since,the country,61_,_(grow)more corn than rice。,Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _,_62 _,_ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.,61.has grown 62.the 63.actually 64.to improve,A taste for meat is,63 _,_(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice,64_,_(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water,_65_,_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased,66_,_(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people,.65.than 66.pollution 67.global 68.started,According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total,67_,_(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between when the government,68_,(start)a soil-testing program,69_,_gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while,70 _,_(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.,69.that/which 70.feeding,第11页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,III）,Im not sure,61,is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at,62,top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the,63,(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid,64,(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel,65,(challenge).,My name is Mireya MayorIm a,66,(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching,67,these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.,When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find,68,(they)alive.True to gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal,69,(mean)no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me,70,(stay)and watch.,第12页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,III）,Im not sure,61,is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at,62,top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the,63,(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid,64,(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel,65,(challenge).,61.who 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking 65.challenged,My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a,66,(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching,67,these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.,When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find,68,(they)alive.True to gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal,69,(mean)no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me,70,(stay)and watch.,66.scientist 67.for 68.them 69.meant 70.to stay,第13页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,I）,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）,61,a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side,62,(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required,63,(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt,64,(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As,65,result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even,66,(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food,67,(be)full of fat and salt;by,68,(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be,69,(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70,is not good for the health.,第14页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,I）,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）,61,a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side,62,(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required,63,(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt,64,(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As,65,result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even,66,(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food,67,(be)full of fat and saltby,68,(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be,69,(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70,is not good for the health.,61.as 62.effects63.toprocess 64.areremoved65.a 66.worse67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which,第15页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,I）,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_,61,_(attract).,So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I _,_,62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _,63,_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _,_64,_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_,65_,I was the first Western TV reporter_,66,_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _,_67_,(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _,68,_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few _,69,_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_,_70,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.,第16页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,I）,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_,61,_(attract).,So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I _,_62,_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _,63,_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _,_64,_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_,65_,I was the first Western TV reporter_,66,_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _,_67_,(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _,68,_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few _,69,_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_,_70,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.,61.attraction,62.was allowed63.officially,64.to,65.when,66.permitted,67.introducing,68.its,69.days,70.the,第17页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,II）,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of,41,(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of,42,(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow,43,(be)often acceptable.,Most of us are more focused,44,our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive,45,possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.,Recent,46,(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks,47,(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for,48,while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.,If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely,49,(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whatever it is,50,(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,第18页,二,、真题公布 （,全国课标卷,II）,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of,41,(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of,42,(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow,43,(be)often acceptable.,Most of us are more focused,44,our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive,45,possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.,Recent,46,(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short b