中考英语总复习-语法一-冠词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,菏泽语法一冠词,1/33,考点1,不定冠词a/an使用方法,(1)泛指某个人或物。,A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。,(2)表示一类人或物。,A dog is a useful animal.狗是一个有用动物。,(3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。,We have six classes a day.我们天天六节课。,2/33,(4)组成一些固定短语。,quite a lot/few许多play a role发挥作用,a little bit有点儿a couple of两个,all of a sudden突然once in a while偶然,3/33,a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。,假如名词前有形容词修饰，则要依据形容词第一个音,素选择用a还是an。,4/33,中考中常见以元音音素开头重点单词。,orange橘子eraser橡皮egg鸡蛋,elephant大象 animal动物 apple苹果,eye眼睛 idea想法answer答案,umbrella伞 arm手臂 hour小时,interesting有趣 impolite不礼貌,important主要 easy轻易,5/33,以un开头单词前惯用an,如uncle,unusual,unlucky,unhappy,unpleasant,unknown。,以元音音素开头字母。,Aa,Ee,Ff,Hh,Ii,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Rr,Ss,Xx,6/33,以元音音素开头单词前不定冠词用an,分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷一个点。,7/33,1(安顺中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week?,Yes,I got _“A”,Aan;the,Bthe;an,Ca;/,Dthe;a,B,8/33,2(莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying,_ unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37 years.,A/Ba Can Dthe,3(青岛中考)Look!There is _ bottle on the table.,Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,A,9/33,4(绥化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl.,Aa Ban Cthe,5(福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.,Aa Ban Cthe,B,A,10/33,6(兰州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.,Asheep;The,Bsheep;A,Csheeps;The,Dsheeps;A,B,11/33,7(孝感中考)What do you usually have,for breakfast?,Some bread,_ egg and a glass of milk.,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D/,B,12/33,8(乐山中考)Did you get up late this morning?,Yes,so after _ quick breakfast,I had to run to office.,A/Bthe Ca,9(贺州中考)I think,The,Reader,(朗诵者),is _ educational TV program.,Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,B,13/33,10(郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening?,Id love to.But Ill have _ important meeting.,Athe,Ba,Can,C,14/33,11(大庆中考)What do you think of _ party,last night?,Great!All of us had _ good time.,Aa;a Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;the,12(宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy.He wants to be _ useful person when he grows up.,Aa;an Ban;a Ca;a,C,B,15/33,考点2,定冠词使用方法,(1)表示特指。,特指某人或物、双方都知道人或物、上文提到过人,或物。,Who is the girl over there？那边女孩是谁？,There is a chair in the room.An old man is sitting on,the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。,16/33,(2)用在一些特殊名词前。,自然界中独一无二事物、由普通名词组成专有名词、地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹,奏西洋乐器名词前用定冠词。,17/33,the sun太阳 the moon月亮the earth地球,the Great Wall长城the United States美国,the Pacific Ocean太平洋,the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉,The boy can play the piano.,这个男孩会弹钢琴。,中国传统乐器前不加the。,18/33,(3)用在最高级、表示次序序数词、姓氏复数前。,Math is the most difficult subject for me.,对我来说，数学是最难科目。,The Turners are having lunch.特纳一家正在吃午饭。,(4)“the形容词”或“the可数名词单数”表示类指。,The new is sure to replace the old.,新事物一定会取代旧事物。,19/33,(5)用在一些固定搭配中。,in the morning早上,go to the movies去看电影,in the end最终,all the time一直；重复,at the same time同时,20/33,13(临沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather,bought a magazine and a newspaper.The magazine is,in his bag,but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper.,Aa Ban,Cthe D/,C,21/33,14(黄冈中考)Hey,Li Ming.,Do you have _ basketball?,Yes,its over there,behind _ door.,Aa;a,Bthe;the,Ca;the,Dthe;a,C,22/33,15(滨州中考)Kate,are you _ only child,in your family?,Yes,but _ new baby is on the way.,Athe;a Ban;the Ca;the Dthe;the,16(武威中考)_ moon is very bright at night.,AA BAn CThe D/,A,C,23/33,17(温州中考)This photo makes me think,of _ trip to the Great Wall last year.,Yeah,we had a great time there.,Aa Ban Cthe D/,18(曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian.It was fantastic.,Athe Ban Ca D/,C,A,24/33,19(上海中考)Christine is selling her house,but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.,Aa Ban Cthe D/,20(长春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time.,It makes my life more colorful.,Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,C,25/33,21(镇江中考)May 10,was marked as _,first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日).“Made in China”,has come of age.,Aa Ban Cthe D不填,22(扬州中考)They stopped in _ beautiful place,for camping,near _ farm house of the Smiths.,Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the,C,C,26/33,考点3,不用冠词情况,(1)表示泛指不可数名词前。,We cant live without water.,我们离不开水。,(2)名词前已经有限定词时。,There is no pen in your schoolbag.,你书包里没有钢笔。,27/33,(3)表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期名词前。,March 8th is Womens Day.3月8日是妇女节。,表示节日后面用Day时候不用the;用Festival时候,加the，如MidAutumn Day,the Spring Festival。,(4)表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐名词前。,What do you like for breakfast？,你早餐想吃什么？,28/33,(5)复数名词不表示特指时。,I like oranges.我喜欢橘子。,(6)by后接交通工具时。,by bike骑自行车by car开汽车,(7)一些短语中有没有the表示含义完全不一样。,be in hospital住院 be in the hospital在医院里,go to school去上学 go to the school到学校去,29/33,23(重庆中考)The boys often play _ basketball,after school.,A/Ba Can Dthe,24(十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home.,I think its good for my health.,Aa Ban Cthe D/,A,D,30/33,25(永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays,Scott?,Aa Bthe C/,26(海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last.,Aa B/Cthe,C,B,31/33,27Those _ children are very naughty,but I like staying with them.,Athe Ba C/Dan,28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge,the generation gap between them.,A/Ba Cthe Dan,C,A,32/33,29(黄石中考)On _ Childrens Day,Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy.,Athe;an,B/;an,C/;a,Dthe;a,B,33/33,