中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-八上-Unit-4-6市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT.pptx

第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,要点回顾,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,名师考点精讲,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,随堂跟踪检测,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,常考话题写作,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,常考话题写作,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,八年级,(,上,)Unit 4-6,第1页,重,点,单,词,1.,theater/theatre,n,.,戏院,剧场,2.,comfortable,adj,.,舒适,舒适,comfortably,adv,.,舒适地,comfort,n.,舒适,抚慰,v,.,使舒适,3.,seat,n,.,座位,4.,screen,n,.,银幕,屏幕,5.,ticket,n,.,票,;,入场券,6.,cheaply,adv,.,廉价地,;,低廉地,cheap,adj,.,廉价,7.,choose,v,.,选择,挑选,chose,(,过去式,),chosen,(,过去分词,),choice,n.,选择,8.,reporter,n,.,记者,report,v,.,报道,n,.,汇报,9.,fresh,adj,.,新鲜,;,清新,10.,pretty,adv,.,相当,;,十分,adj,.,漂亮,11.,menu,n,.,菜单,12.,meal,n,.,早,(,或午、晚,),餐,;,一餐所吃食物,13.,creative,adj,.,有创造力,;,创造性,create,v,.,创造,14.,winner,n,.,获胜者,win,v,.,赢,15.,poor,adj,.,贫穷,;,清贫,16.,news,n,.,新闻节目,新闻,;,消息,第2页,17.,educational,adj,.,教育,;,有教育意义,education,n,教育,educate,v,.,教育,18.,plan,v./n,.,计划,打算,19.,hope,v./n,.,希望,hopeful,adj,.,有希望,20.,discussion,n,.,讨论,商议,discuss,v,.,讨论,21.,happen,v,.,发生,;,出现,22.,expect,v,.,预料,;,期待,23.,culture,n,.,文化,;,文明,cultural,adj,.,文化,24.,famous,adj,.,著名,;,知名,well-known,(,近义词,),adj,.,知名,;,众所周知,25.,appear,v,.,出现,26.,become,v,.,开始变得,;,成为,27.,successful,adj,.,取得成功,;,有成就,success,n,.,成功,succeed,v,.,成功,successfully,adv,.,成功地,28.,main,adj,.,主要,;,主要,29.,reason,n,.,原因,理由,30.,common,adj,.,普通,常见,31.,ready,adj,.,愿意,;,准备好,32.,simple,adj,.,简单,;,易做,simply,adv,.,简单地,;,仅仅,第3页,33.,army,n,.,陆军,;,陆军部队,34.,cook,n,.,厨师,v,.,烹饪,;,煮,35.,engineern,.,工程师,36.,pilot,n,.,飞行员,37.,college,n,.,学院,;,大学,;,高等专科学校,38.,medicine,n,.,药,;,医学,medical,adj,.,医疗,;,医学,39.,university,n,.,大学,40.,send,v,.,邮寄,;,发送,41.,team,n,.,队,组,42.,foreign,adj,.,外国,foreigner,n,.,外国人,43.,question,v,.,怀疑,;,提问,;,责问,n,.,问题,;,疑问,44.,promise,n,.,承诺,诺言,v.,承诺,许诺,45.,beginning,n,.,开头,开端,begin,v,.,开始,46.,improve,v,.,改进,提升,47.,physical,adj,.,身体,;,物质,physics,n,.,物理,48.,hobby,n,.,业余兴趣,49.,weekly,adj.,每七天,adv,.,每七天,50.,personal,adj,.,个人,;,私人,person,n,.,人,51.,relationship,n,.,关系,;,联络,relation,n,.,关系,;,亲属,第4页,52.,close,adj,.(,时间和空间,),靠近,v,.,关,;,停业,adv,.,靠近,;,靠近,closed,adj,.,关着,closely,adv,.,紧密地,;,亲密地,53.,role,n,.,角色,54.,example,n,.,实例,;,范例,55.,meaning,n,.,意义,;,意思,meaningful,adj,.,有意义,mean,v,.,意思是,56.,agree,v,.,同意,disagree,(,反义词,),v,.,不一样意,agreement,n,.,同意,一致,57.,own,adj,.,自己,;,本人,58.,cartoon,n,.,卡通片,动画片,第5页,重,点,短,语,1.,so far,到当前为止,2.,have.in common,在,方面有相同特征,3.,all kinds of,各种类型,;各种各样,4.,be up to,是,职责,;,由,决定,5.,play a role,发挥作用,;,有影响,6.,for example,比如,7.,take.seriously,认真对待,8.,make a plan,制订计划,9.,find out,查明,搞清,10.,have a discussion,讨论,11.,play a joke on sb.,开某人玩笑,12.,be famous for,因,而闻名,13.,be ready for,准备好,(,做某事,);,愿意,(,做某事,),第6页,14.,lose ones way,迷路,15.,take ones place,代替某人,替换某人,16.,grow up,长大,成熟,17.,be sure about,确信,对,有把握,18.,have to do with,关于,;,与,相关系,19.,at the beginning of,在,开始,20.,make sure,确保,;,查明,21.,take up,学着做,;,开始做,;,占用,22.,write down,写下,记下,23.,make a promise,许诺,24.,make up,编造,(,故事,谎言,),25.,be able to,能够做某事,26.,take actions,采取行动,第7页,第8页,交,际,用,语,1.,谈论喜好,What do you think of 970 AM?,I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.,What do you think of talk shows?,I dont mind them./I cant stand them!/I love watching them!,2.,制订计划,What are you going to do next year?,Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really like music.,How are you going to do that?,Well,I am going to study hard and get good marks.,3.,比较,Which is the worst clothes store in town?,Dream Clothes.It has the worst service.,第9页,第10页,单元高频词汇训练,.,依据首字母及汉语提醒填空,1.The children are looking at the,screen,(,屏幕,)of the television.,2.Nowadays older people can live peacefully and,comfortably舒适地,).,3.Thats the,reason,(,原因,)for not catching the early bus.,4.All the problems are still under,discussion,(,讨论,)at the moment.,5.Another traffic accident,happened,(,发生,)on the highway yesterday.,6.He usually,sends,(,发送,)e-mails to his customers.,7.The new movie is interesting and,educational,有教育意义,).,8.He has a lot in,common,(,相同,)with his father.,9.He,agreed,(,同意,)that he was going to help me with my English.,10.He used to go to the cinema,weekly,(,每七天,)but now he seldom does.,第11页,.,用括号中所给词适当形式填空,1.He is the first Chinese,winner,(win )in this field.,2.As a teenager we should learn a little,medical,(medicine )knowledge for our daily life.,3.He is a,creative,(create )boy and he has invented many new things.,4.I think kids should have their own,hobbies,(hobby ),which is good for their future development.,第12页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,1,happen,使用方法,I,like,to,follow,the,story,and,see,whathappens,next.,我喜欢跟随故事情节,看接下来会发生什么。,(P34 ),1.happen,用作不及物动词,意为,“,发生,出现,”,尤其是指意外发生。主语通常是物。比如,:,You will never guess what has happened.,你将永远猜不到发生了什么。,2.happen,还有,“,恰巧,恰好,”,之意。比如,:,She happened to be out when we called her.,我们打电话给她时她恰巧不在家。,3.happen,还能够接动词不定式作宾语,:sb.happen to do sth.,表示,“,某人恰巧做某事,”;sth.happen to sb.,表示,“,某人发生了某事,”,。比如,:,1 )We happened to meet in the street.,我们恰巧在大街上相遇。,2 )What happened to you on April Fools Day?,愚人节那天你发生了什么事,?,第13页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,第14页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,During his stay here,Mr.Li will attend a meeting,which will,this afternoon.,A.happen toB.take place,C.break outD.take up,【解析】,考查动词短语。句意,:,在李先生逗留期间,他将会参加今天下午举行会议。,take,place,指事情按计划发生,符合语境。,【答案】,B,第15页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,2,hope,wish,和,expect,使用方法,I,hope,to,be,a,TV,reporter,one,day.,我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。,(P34 ),1.,作动词时,三者都有,“,希望,期望,”,之意。,2.hope,表示主观上希望,能够跟从句、不定式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾补。比如,:,I hope that he will arrive in time.,我希望他能及时赶到。,3.wish,往往表示客观上不太可能实现目标,也能够表示祝福。惯用搭配,:wish sb.to do sth.,。比如,:,I wish you to be happy.,我希望你高兴。,4.expect,表示,“,期待,期望,”,侧重于相信有可能实现愿望,可接名词、动名词、不定式,以及不定式复合形式。比如,:,I expect you to give me a hand.,我期望你给我一点帮助。,第16页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,5.hope,后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟,for+,名词,表示可实现希望。,wish,虽也跟,for+,名词,但表示极难实现愿望。比如1 )We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.,我们都期望周日有好天气。,2 )She shut her eyes to wish for him to get better.,她闭上眼睛祈祷他好起来。,第17页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,用,hope,wish,或,expect,适当形式填空,1.Did you watch the football game yesterday?,Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody,expected,him to go so far.,2.I always,wish,I could fly like a bird.,【解析】,考查动词使用方法。依据语境,第,1,题下半句是说没有些人预料到他会走得那么远,且时态为普通过去时,故填,expected,。第,2,题中提到愿望不太可能实现,应用,wish,且用普通现在时。,第18页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,3,so,使用方法,Todays,cartoons,are,usually,not,so,simple,as,little,Mickey,Mouse,but,everyone,still,knows,and,loves,him.,如今卡通片通常不再像小米老鼠那么简单,不过大家依然知道并喜爱他。,(P37 ),1.so,作副词时,表示程度,意为,“,这么,那么,”,。,so,能够修饰形容词,也能够修饰副词。当名词前面有,many,much,few,和,little,时候只能使用,so,修饰。比如,:,1 )Dont look so angry.,不要那样怒气冲冲。,2 )The meeting room will hold only so many people.,这间会议室只能容纳这么多人。,2.so,还能够用作连词,连接表示因果关系并列句。比如,:,It was snowing,so I could not go out.,天正在下雪,所以我无法外出。,第19页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.so.that.,能够引导结果状语从句,so that,引导目标状语从句和结果状语从句。比如,:,1 )She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.,她说得声音很低以至于我几乎听不见。,2 )He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.,他戴了一个面具,方便他人认不出他来。,4.not so.as,意为,“,不像,那样,不如,那样,”,。比如,:,Im not so stupid as to believe that.,我还不至于那么傻去相信那件事。第20页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,5.so,还能够用于句型,“so+,主语,+,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词,”,表示,“,确实如此,”;,用于,“so+,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,”,表示前面说情况也适合用于后者。比如,:,1 )He won a big prize in the writing competition.,他在作文竞赛中取得了大奖。,So he did.,他确实如此。,2 )If he goes to the cinema tomorrow,so will I.,假如他明天去电影院,我也去。,第21页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,第22页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,贵州铜仁,)He studies hard all the time,he has made rapid progress in many ways.,A.soB.becauseC.butD.yet,【解析】,考查连词。句意,:,他学习一直很努力,所以在很多方面都取得了飞快进步。前后两句之间为因果关系,故用,so,连接并列句。,【答案】,A,第23页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,4,be,able,to,使用方法,Did,you,make,any,resolutions,last,year?Were,you,able,to,keep,them去年你许了什么诺言吗,?,你能够信守这些诺言吗,?(P45 ),be able to,相当于一个情态动词,后面能够接,do sth.,表示某人具备某种技能、机会等,能够用于各种时态。,able,名词形式为,ability,意为,“,能力,”,。比如,:,1.He may be able to leave hospital next week.,他下周可能就能够出院了。,2.Will you be able to come tomorrow?,你明天能来吗,?,3.Almost everyone has some musical ability.,几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能。,第24页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,be,able,to,和,can,使用方法区分,(1 )be,able,to,表示,“,能够做某事,”,侧重人能力,;can,也能够表示,“,能够做某事,”,还能够表示请求、允许、推测等意思。比如,:,He,was,able,to,speak,five,kinds,of,foreign,languages.,他会说五种外语。,Can,I,use,your,bike?,我能够用一下你自行车吗,?,(2 )can,只能用于普通现在时和普通过去时,但,be,able,to,能够用于各种时态。比如,:,John,has,been,able,to,skate,for,many,years.,约翰会滑冰已经有多年了。,He,could,swim,when,he,was,five,years,old.,他五岁时候就会游泳了。,第25页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,You must be,to speak French for this job.,Yes,I have been learning it for three years.,A.gladB.goodC.ableD.happy,【解析】,考查形容词。句意,:,你必须会说法语才能从事这份工作。,是,我已经学习法语三年了。固定搭配,be,able,to,do,sth.,意为,“,有能力做某事,”,。,【答案】,C,第26页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,5,Yes,Sun,Cinema,is,the,newest,one.You,can,sit,the,most,comfortably,because,they,have,the,biggest,seats.,是,太阳影院是最新开一家。你能够坐得最舒适,因为那里有最大座位。,(,P26,),形容词和副词最高级惯用句型,:,1.“,主语,+,谓语,+the+,最高级,+,可数名词单数,+in/of,短语,”,表示,“,是,中最,”,。,of,后接名词与主语表示同一概念范围,;in,后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等要领名词或代词,且不与主语表示同一概念范围,如,family,group,school,city,等。比如,:,1 )This novel is the most interesting one of the three.,在这三部小说中,这一本最有趣。,2 )New York is among the largest cities in the world.,纽约是世界上最大城市之一。,2.“one of+the+,最高级,+,可数名词复数,+in/of,短语,”,表示,“,中最,之一,”,。比如,:,Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.,李白是中国最伟大诗人之一。第27页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(,河北,)Mr.Liu is a really nice personthe,person I know.,A.nicerB.nicest,C.happierD.happiest,【解析】,考查形容词最高级。依据句意可知,空处应用,nice,最高级形式。,【答案】,B,第28页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,6,Im,going,to,study,computer,science.,我打算学习电脑科学。,(,P41,),1.be going to do sth.,意为,“,计划、打算、准备做,”,必须与表示未来时间状语,(,如,this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day,等,),连用。,(1 ),表示事先经过考虑、安排近期要做事情。比如,:,They are going to swim this weekend.,他们打算这个周末去游泳。,(2 ),表示依据当前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。比如,:,What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.,多糟天气,!,看来明天要下雪了。,2.be going to,必定式是,“,主语,+be going to.”;,否定式是在,be,后加,not,即,“,主语,+be not going to.”;,疑问式是把,be,移到句首,即,“be+,主语,+going to.?”,比如,:,1 )Peter is not going to make a model ship.,彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。,2 )Are you going to mend his chair soon?,你打算马上给他修椅子吗,?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,是,我打算。,/,不,我不打算。,第29页,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.,在句中有表示未来时间词语情况下,be going to,能够和现在进行时交换,作用和意义相同。比如,:,Im going to have dinner with Janet tomorrow evening.=Im having dinner with Janet tomorrow evening.,明天晚上我将要和珍妮特一起吃饭。,活学活用,Whats the plan for your new term?,I,a foreign language.,A.will be learnedB.am going to learn,C.am learningD.have learned,【解析】,考查动词时态和语态。依据问句中,new,term,可知应用普通未来时,且依据语境可知,此处应用主动语态。,【答案】,B,第30页,1.安徽第,45,题,)Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late.,OK.I will be there ten minutes,.(,D,),A.soonerB.slower,C.fasterD.earlier,2.(,安徽第,41,题,)Lets discuss the plan,shall we?,Not now.I,to an interview.(,C,),A.goB.went,C.am goingD.was going,第31页,1.I am sorry I cant go fishing with you this afternoon.,But you,me last week.(,A,),A.promisedB.praised,C.movedD.refused,2.Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it,.(,B,),A.rainsB.is going to rain,C.rainedD.was raining,3.What are you going to do during the summer vacation?,I am going to,a new hobby like swimming or dancing.(,B,),A.take offB.take up,C.take afterD.take in,第32页,4.I dont think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.,I,you,although they often talk with each other instead of studying.(,D,),A.agree with,B.disagree to,C.agree to,D.disagree with,5.How do you like the book you read yesterdayOh!Its one of,books Ive ever read.(,D,),A.interesting,B.more interesting,C.most interesting,D.the most interesting,第33页,6.Jack likes watching,.He can find out whats going on around the world.(,A,),A.newsB.comedies,C.showsD.operas,7.That clothes store is,on weekends.,I see.Ill go there next Monday then.(,D,),A.openB.close,C.openedD.closed,8.Nobody can make me,my mind.I have decided what to do.,But dont you know your decision is wrong?(,A,),A.changeB.decide,C.expectD.fix,第34页,节假日活动,节假日活动是安徽中考考纲中重点话题,也是近年其它各地中考书面表示命题重点和热点。这个话题侧重于节日文化,以及节日庆贺活动,实际命题中往往只是选取某一点进行命题。与此同时,考生也应该注意时态和语态正确使用。,第35页,【词汇积累expect,预料,;,期待,meaningless,毫无意义,;,意思不明确,culture,文化,;,文明,film/movie,电影,have a summer holiday,度过暑假,hold a New Years Party,举行新年派对,celebrate ones birthday,庆贺某人生日,on Mid-Autumn Day,在中秋节,on the Spring Festival,在春节,on Dragon Boat Day,在龙舟节,spend our free time at the weekend,在周末度过闲暇时光,on Fathers Day/Mothers Day,在父亲节,/,在母亲节,第36页,【句式训练】,英汉互译,1.,即使有些人离家很远,不过他们依然回家和家人团聚。,Though some people are far away from their home,they still try to go back home and get together with their family.,2.,依据中国农历它在五月份。,It is in May according to Chinese lunar year.,3.,希望你能来和我们一起庆贺它。,Wish you to celebrate it together with us.4.That day our parents and relatives give lucky money to us children.,那天父母和亲戚会给孩子们红包。,5.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.,在它降临之前,我们通常会清扫和装饰房间。,第37页,【语段训练】,这次考试结束以后,你将怎样度过一个有意义暑假,请用英语写一篇文章给你自己和小搭档们一些好提议,内容必须包含以下关键点,:,1.,走亲访友,和家人一起共度美好时光,;,2.,和好朋友们一起看电影,听音乐,;,3.,假期我们应该加强体育锻炼,增强体质,;,4.,你还有什么别提议,(,最少两条,),。,第38页,连句成篇,How,to,take,a,meaningful,summer,vacation,after,the,exam,It is necessary to 1.,take a meaningful summer vacation,after the exam.There are kinds of activities for us to take part in.,First,we can 2.,visit our friends and relatives or spend happy time with our family,.Second,seeing a film,listening to music or hanging out with our friends will be also wonderful.Third,we should 3.,take more exercise,to keep healthy.Whats more,we had better 4.,review what we have learned,in middle school.Finally,5.,it is necessary for us to do some housework,which can help our parents a lot.,Above all,I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.,第39页,趁热打铁,假如你是李华,你写电子邮件给外国朋友,Tom,介绍相关中国春节情况。电子邮件应包含以下关键点,:,1.,春节时间,;,2.,春节期间常见庆贺活动,;,3.,其它娱乐活动。,参考词汇,:on the eve of.,在,前夕,注意,:1.,词数,80100;,2.,请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,;,3.,文中不能出现真实校名和人名,;,4.,电子邮件开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。,第40页,第41页,