中考英语复习专题十非谓语动词试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十非谓语动词,中考英语,(广西专用),第1页,答案B 句意:我们老师经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。那样是危险。本题考查非谓语,动词。依据句意和固定结构tell sb.not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事可知,应选B。,1.(北部湾经济区,39)Our teacher often tells us,in the river.It,s dangerous.,A.not swimB.not to swim,C.to swimD.swimming,题组一动词不定式,五年中考,A组广西中考题组,五年中考,第2页,答案D句意:萨姆,不要忘了明天把书偿还图书馆。好,我不会(忘记)。本题,考查动词不定式。don,t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记去做某件事情”,依据句子意思可知,应选D。,知识拓展(1)forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”(强调动作还未发生),比如:Don,t forget to bring your homework to school.不要忘了把你作业拿去学校。,(2)forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过了某事”(强调动作已经发生),比如:I forget handing in my homework.我忘记我已经交了作业2.(贵港,37)Sam,don,t forget,the book to the library tomorrow.,OK,I won,t.,A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return,第3页,答案B句意:动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.not to do,sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故应选B。,5.(桂林,36)The zoo asks the visitors,the animals.,A.not feedB.not to feedC.don,t feed,答案C句意:昨天,吉姆去图书馆借了一些科学杂志。在句子中,动词不定式作目标状语,故,应选C。,4.(梧州,33)Jim went to the library,some science magazines yesterday.,A.borrowB.borrowsC.to borrowD.borrowed,答案C句意:汤姆,你为何决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程?因为我非常喜欢,中国文化。本题考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处,动词不定式作宾语,故应选C。,3.(百色,35)Tom,why have you decided,Chinese folk music as a course?,Because I like Chinese culture very much.,A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.taking,第4页,答案B句意:Lucy 和Lily 决定去看她们在乡下姑母。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故选B。,7.(柳州,43)Lucy and Lily decided,their aunt in the countryside.,A.see B.to see C.seeing,答案A句意:我父亲要求我不要在街道上玩耍。这是危险。本题考查非谓语动词。ask,sb.not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故应选A。,6.(贺州,38)My father asks me,in the street.It,s dangerous.,A.not to playB.not play,C.not playingD.don,t play,第5页,答案A句意:对于我们学生来说提升听力能力是必要。It,s+,adj,.+for sb.to do sth.为固,定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是,”,故选A。,9.(宾客,33)It is necessary for us students,the listening ability.,A.to improve B.improving,C.improve Dimproves,答案B句意:我哥哥是一位幽默年轻人。他经常讲笑话使我们笑。make sb.do sth.使,某人做某事,故选B。,易错警示本题学生轻易错选C,需要注意是一些使役动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,要,省略to,如:let,make,have。,8.(桂林,37)My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jokes to make us,.,A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh,第6页,答案D句意:他们决定在教师节为他们老师们制作一些卡片。本题考查动词不定式作,宾语使用方法。decide to do sth决定做某事”,故选D。,答案A句意:父亲,我能明天完成我家庭作业吗?不,你最好今天完成它。本题,考查动词不定式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。,易错警示had better do sth.结构是一个易错点,其否定形式为:had better not do sth.,had bet-,ter后都是接省略to动词不定式。,10.(河池,28)Dad,can I finish my homework tomorrow?,No,you,d better,it today.,A.finishB.finishes,C.finishingD.to finish,11.(钦州34)They decided,some cards for their teachers on Teachers,Day.,A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to make,第7页,答案B句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中动物。由句意及句式结,构可知此处应用动词不定式作目标状语。故选B。,13.(南宁,32)The WWF is working hard,the animals in danger.,A.save B.to save C.savesD.saved,答案A句意:彼得想要吃一些汉堡包,因为他现在非常饿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故选A12.(梧州,30)Peter wants,some hamburgers because he is very hungry now.,A.to eatB.eatC.eatsD.eating,第8页,答案D句意:18岁以下人们不应该被允许开车。“允许某人做某事”应用短语 allow,sb.to do sth.,将其变为被动语态为 sb.be allowed to do sth.。故选D。,15.(河池,36)People under aged 18 should not be allowed,.,A.drivesB.driving C.droveD.to drive,答案C句意:你想要在母亲节为你妈妈买什么?一条连衣裙。would like to do sth.,为固定结构,意为“想要做某事”。故选 C。,14.(南宁,29)What would you like,for your mum on Mother,s Day?,A dress.,A.buy B.buyingC.to buy D.buys,第9页,答案B句意:不要担心,布朗夫人。我们确保尽我们所能去找回您丢失儿子。本题考查,非谓语动词。依据句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目标状语,故选B。,易错警示本题易错选A。做这道题需要分析句子结构:We 是主语,promise to do 是谓语部,分,what we can 是宾语,因今后面为状语。学生若忽略这一点,会认为情态动词后跟动词原形,而误选A。,16.(柳州,44)Don,t worry,Mrs.Brown.We promise to do what we can,your lost son.,A.find B.to find C.finding,第10页,答案C句意:当我们听到这个好消息时,我们情不自禁地跳起来。我们太激动了。can,t,help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,为固定搭配,故选C。,2.(百色,38)When we heard the good news,we couldn,t help,.We,re so excited.,A.jumpB.to jump,C.jumpingD.jumped,答案B句意:看,萨姆正在图书馆看书。do some reading 意为“做一些阅读”。在此处动,名词作宾语。故选B。,1.(柳州,39)Look,Sam is doing some,in the library.,A.to readB.readingC.read,题组二动名词,第11页,答案D句意:为何他父亲要买那个电话手表给他?因为手表中全球(卫星),定位系统能够帮助他防止迷路。avoid doing sth.意为“防止做某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。,4.(贵港,38)Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?,Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid,the way.,A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing,答案C句意:里克喜欢做体育运动,因为这对他健康有好处。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢,做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。,3.(河池,28)Rick enjoys,sports because it,s good for his health.,A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play,答案B句意:父亲,明天我们去游泳吧?好主意。go swimming“去游泳”。故选,B。,5.(柳州,39)Shall we go,tomorrow,Dad?,Good idea.,A.swam B.swimming C.swim,第12页,答案D句意:你愿意和我去游泳吗?我愿意,但我正忙着做我家庭作业。be busy,doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。,知识拓展be busy doing sth.其实也能够是 be busy in doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。,比如:I,m busy in doing my homework.,由busy组成短语:,(1)be busy with sth.忙于做某事,比如:I was busy with my children.我忙于照料我孩子。,(2)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,比如:I am busy working.我正忙于工作。,6.(河池,37)Would you like to go swimming with me?,I,d like to.But I,m busy,my homework.,A.doB.to doC.done D.doing,第13页,答案B 句意:汤姆,你看过才艺演出节目中国好声音吗?是,露西,假如你擅,长唱歌,你能够考虑试一试。consider是动词,意为“考虑”,后需跟名词或动名词。故选B。,7.(玉林,28)Tom,have you ever watched the talent show,The,Voice,of,China,?,Yes.Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider,a try.,A.to haveB.having,C.has D.have,第14页,1.(北部湾经济区四市同城,85)I want to search for information.Would you mind,(turn)on the computer?,题组三单句填空,答案turning句意:我想查找信息。你介意打开电脑吗?本题考查动名词。依据句型Would,you mind doing sth.?可知此处应填动名词形式,故填turning。,2.(贵港,74)She used to,d,her car to work.But now she goes to work by bike.,答案drive句意:她过去经常开车上班,不过现在她骑自行车去上班。used to do sth.意为,“过去经常做某事”,为固定搭配,又依据句意可知填drive。,第15页,答案succeed句意:作为一名老师,我很高兴看到我学生成功。依据see sb.do sth.“看到,某人做某事全过程”可知,此处用动词原形,故填succeed。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人,正在做某事”,与句意不符。,易错警示本题属于易错题。学生轻易填成名词“成功”。首先可经过句中my students,而非 my students,分析出应填词语词性为动词而非名词。再将结构see sb.do sth.与see sb.,doing sth.分别代入原文,分析语境可得出答案。,4.(柳州,85)As a teacher,I,m glad to see my students,(成功).,答案pour句意:你能帮我往玻璃杯里倒一些橙汁吗?help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填,pour。,3.(贵港,80)Could you help me,(倒)some orange juice into the glass?,第16页,答案pour句意:让我们把牛奶倒入食物搅拌器。“把,倒入,”应用短语pour.in-,to.;又因let sb.do sth.让某人做某事可知填pour。,6.(河池,78)Let,s,(倒)the milk into the blender.,答案share 句意:你最好与你朋友们分享这个好消息。依据汉语意思及固定搭配share.,with sb.“与某人分享,”可知用动词share,又因为had better后跟动词原形,故填share。,5.(河池,77)You,d better,(分享)the good news with your friends.,第17页,答案The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.want sb.to do sth.意,为“想要某人做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。依据句子意思能够理,清句子次序。,题组四连词成句,(柳州,89)in the spare time,the father,to be taught,his daughter,French,wants(这位父亲想,让女儿业余时间学法语。),第18页,题组一动词不定式,1.(上海,39)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided,his own restaurant.,A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案C句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己饭店。本题考查非谓语动,词。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展在初中阶段,提议积累一些轻易形成类似短语高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希,望),want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,2.(重庆,27)It was raining.My father asked me,a raincoat.,A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take,答案D句意:天正在下雨。我父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to,do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。,易错警示C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,所以不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,B,组,-,年全国中考题组,第19页,3.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group,disabled people like Ben Smith.,A.helpB.to helpC.helping,答案B句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这么残疾人。此题考查不定式用,法。依据语境可知,我们建立这个小组目标是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目标,所以选B。,4.(天津,32)Harry invited me,with him when his parents were out of town.,A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay,答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite使用方法,invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,5.(新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher,I like best often encourages me,my dream.,Awho;fight forB.that;to fight forC.which;to fight forD.which;fight for,答案B句意:我最喜欢老师经常勉励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动,词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句先行词为人,排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage,sb.to do sth.”,意为“勉励某人做某事”,故选,B,。,审题技巧在定语从句关系代词选择上要注意两点,:(1),先行词是人还是物,;,是人,关系代词可能为,who/whom/that;,是物,关系代词可能为,which/that,。,(2),关系代词在宾语从句中所充当成份第20页,6.(天津,28)We only planned,the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three,hours.,A.watchB.watches,C.to watchD.watched,答案C句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最终却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语,动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事,故选C项。,7.(上海,39)Vivian refuses,her children to the weekend training centre for extra class-,es.,A.to sendB.sending,C.sentD.sends,答案,A,句意,:Vivian,拒绝把她孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词使用方法。固定短语,refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择,A,。,第21页,8.(重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?,Sure.We decide,Sansha in July.,A.visitB.visiting,C.visitedD.to visit,答案D句意:对即将到来假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观,三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,9.(河南,34)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us,sure we don,t break anything.,A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making,答案C句意:每当我们小孩子过来时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会,打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目标,符合语境,故选C项。,第22页,10.(四川绵阳,19)How kind you are!You always do what you can,others.,A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,答案D句意:你多善良啊!你总是做你所能做去帮助他人。本句中,动词不定式短语to,help others 作目标状语。故选D。,11.(河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and,out if there was anyone else absent.,A.findB.findingC.to findD.found,答案A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有些人缺席。此处有and,代替了动词不定式中to,表,示目标,其后用动词原形。,12.(山东青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people,after drinking.,A.to driveB.not to drive,C.drivingD.don,t drive,答案B句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not),to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。依据句意可知答案为B项。,第23页,13.(河北,39)It,s important for us to know,all the subjects.,Yeah,group work is my favorite.,A.how to studyB.when to study,C.which to study D.what to study,答案A句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学全部学科是很主要。是,小组学习,是我最喜欢。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式使用方法。依据答语可知上句是在说学习方式,所以用how引导,故答案为A项。,14.(重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didn,t allow her,the ice,cream.,A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate,答案C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人,做某事。依据句意可知答案为C项第24页,题组二动名词,1.(上海,41)Sue practises,the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.,A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩演出。本题考查非谓语动,词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,2.(甘肃兰州,36)Bob,s father can,t stand,soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.,A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched,答案C句意:鲍勃父亲受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can,t stand do-,ing sth.不能忍受做某事,故选C项。,3.(上海,40)The workers are busy,windows to the new building these days.,A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.to fix,答案C句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词,使用方法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,第25页,4.(湖北随州,37)I tried to make the baby,by singing,and that worked well at last.,A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying,C.stop to cry D.stop crying,答案D句意:我尽力经过唱歌使那个婴儿停顿哭泣,最终这个方法奏效了。本题考查固定,搭配。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,先排除A和B;stop doing sth.表示“停顿做某,事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”,由句意可知应是使婴儿停顿哭泣,故选D。,5.(湖北孝感,32)When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.,A.relaxingB.relaxed,C.relax D.relaxes,答案A句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一个很好经历。本题考查动名词使用方法。在主句,中,动名词短语relaxing in the countryside 作主语。故选A。,第26页,6.(,山东临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time,boring numbers and information.,A.processing,B.to process,C.processed,D.process,答案A句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者无须再花费大量时间处理枯燥数字和信息。本题,考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,7.(重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from,the same mistake.,A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making,答案D句意:我将尽我最大努力去阻止我儿子犯一样错误。考查非谓语动词。stop,sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,8.(上海,43)I wouldn,t mind,a roommate.We can help each other and save money as,well.,A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had,答案A句意:我不介意有一名室友。我们能够相互帮助也能够省钱。本题考查动名词。,mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,在此处动名词作宾语,故选A。,第27页,题组三单句填空,1.(湖北黄冈,80)你应该学会礼貌地,拒绝,他人邀请。(turn),You are supposed to learn,others,invitation politely.,答案to turn down,题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。固定短语turn down意为“拒绝”,故本空填to turn,down。,2.(湖北黄冈,85)作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于,冒险,。(take),As a mountain climber,Alex is used to,.,答案taking risks/taking a risk固定短语take risks/take a risk意为“冒险”,题干中be used to,意为“习惯于”,to为介词,其后应加,v,.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a risk。,3.(吉林长春,.9)Amy practices,(play)the piano for over two hours every day.,答案playing句意:Amy天天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice do-,ing sth.练习做某事。,4.(山东枣庄,61)They are busy,(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.,答案preparing句意:他们在忙于准备周日野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词,故填preparing。,第28页,5.(山东淄博,37)My sister enjoys,l,to pop music.,答案listening句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词使用方法。enjoy后跟动名,词。,6.(贵州遵义,82)Let,s stop,(exercise)unhealthily,and we can make a better life.,答案exercising句意:让我们停顿不健康地锻炼,我们能够生活得更加好。stop doing sth.停顿,做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做(另一件)事情。依据句意可知答案为exercising。,第29页,题组一动词不定式,1.(吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents,home,with their housework every Sunday.,A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping,答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由,谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”动词不定式作目标状语,故选C。,2.(四川成都,32)I got up early this morning,my grandma at the airport.,A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up,答案A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词用,法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目标状语,故本题选A。,3.(云南,33)Our parents won,t allow us,in the river alone.,A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam,C,组,教师专用题组,第30页,答案B句意:我们父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。,A,llow,sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展能够组成类似结构词组还有:encourage sb.to do sth.勉励某人去做某事;want sb.,to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb.to do sth.要求某人去,做某事;teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb.to do sth.,提议某人去做某事;invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。,4.(上海,41)I can,t tell you what she said.I,ve promised,it a secret.,A.keepB.to keep C.keepingD.kept,答案B句意:我不能告诉你她说话。我承诺过要保密。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意,为“确保做某事,承诺做某事”,故选B。,5.(宁夏,25)He is not old enough,to school.,A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go,答案D句意:他还没到入年纪。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go过去分词;going,正在去,go现在分词;went去过,go过去式;to go 要去,go不定式。be.enough to do.意为,“足够,去做,”,故选D。,第31页,6.(福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers!I can,t decide,for my mom.,For Mother,s Day,it can,t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).,A.when to choose,B.which to choose,C.how to choose,答案B句意:那么漂亮花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节话,买些康,乃馨是再好不过了。依据句意可知答案为B项。,7.(内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son,the football match because of the exam.,A.not to watchB.to not watch,C.not watching D.doesn,t watch,答案A句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子别看足球比赛。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某,人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。,8.(江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car,a short rest.,A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had,第32页,答案C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a,short rest在句中作目标状语。故选C项。,9.(江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?,You,d better,more water than usual.It,s hot today.,A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.took,答案B句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比日常多带些水。今天很,热。had better后接不带to动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。,10.(江苏扬州,13)Some children can,t afford,necessary stationery.,Let,s donate our pocket money to them.,A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought,答案C句意:一些孩子买不起必要文具。咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考,查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。,第33页,11.(江苏苏州,11),role she played in the movie!That,s why she has a lot of fans.,A.How interestingB.How an interesting,C.What interestingD.What an interesting,答案D句意:她在这部电影中饰演角色真有趣!那就是她有许多影迷原因。本题考查,感叹句。感叹句组成形式:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!和What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+,主语+谓语)!句中role为可数名词,故选D项。,12.(浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have,hard seats,customers eat quickly and leave.,A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making,答案B句意:为了使用户快点吃完离开,许多快餐店把它们墙涂成红色,播放音乐很大,声,而且使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目标状语使用方法。由句意可知答案为B。,13.(浙江宁波,34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can,the piano competition.,A.failB.to failC.winD.to win答案D句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习方便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定,式。to win作目标状语,故选D。,第34页,14.(山东聊城,33)Jackie asked me,anything.,A.not touchB.not touched,C.not touchingD.not to touch,答案D句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要,求某人(不要)做某事。依据句意可知答案为D项。,15.(广东,43)In order,for the meeting,my sister forced herself