高考英语主谓一致省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考主谓一致,测试热点,1/21,1,由 many a 或 more than one+单数名词作主语时，其谓语用,单数形式。,Many a rough man _,civilized by his wife.,have been,has been,is,are,2/21,2.,分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,看,of后名词决定单复数。,I think _ of the materials I listen to at,the beginning of the exam _ easy.,A)two thirds.is,B)second three.are,C)two thirds.are,D)two third.are,3/21,3,“a number of+名词复数”，谓语用复数；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。,The number of foreign experts who _ working in this city _ reached 120.,A.is;has B.has;is,C.are;have D.are;has,4/21,4,并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，,这时 and 后面名词前没有冠词。,The secretary and director of that factory often_with the workers.,work,works,working,worked,5/21,成正确名词,还有如bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,salt and water,knife and fork等，即使有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用,单数,。,6/21,5,由 and 连接并列单数主语前面分别有each,every或no修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。,In our country every boy and every girl_right to receive education.,has B.have,C.had D.having,7/21,John,along with his parents,_decided to go hiking.,has B.having,C.had D.had,6.以along with,together with,with,as well as,accompanied by,but,except 连接两个主语，其谓语单复数看第一个主语。,8/21,7,在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。,I,who_your teacher,will teach you everything I know.,is B.are,C.am D.be,9/21,8,一些只有复数形式名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓语用复数。,但这类表示成双东西名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。,My trousers,are,being washed now.,There,is,a pair of shoes in the box,.,10/21,9以-ics 结尾学科名词以及news,works(工厂)等意义单数名词，谓语用单数形式。,means一词单复数同形应视详细情况而定。,Mathematics,is,a difficult subject to learn.,A new means,of teaching,is,being used in that school.,All means,have,been tried to save the sick panda.,11/21,10表示度量、价格、时间复数名词词组作主语时普通被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。,Ten dollars,is,not enough.,Three months,has,passed since he left.,Fifty miles,is,a long walk to me,12/21,11,family,class,audience,committee（委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council（理事会）,等集合名词，假如作为一个整体对待，谓语用单数形式，如指是全体人员时，谓语用复数。,13/21,12“one of+复数名词+定语从句”之前有the only,the very,时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式。,She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.,14/21,13不定代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词halfpart,the rest等,既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。,None of the rice,has,been cut.,None of the people,are,killed in the war.,15/21,14主语是表示数量,“one and a half+复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。,主语是“one or two+复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。,One and a half bananas,is,left on the table.,There,are,one or two things Id like to know about.,16/21,15the+形容词作主语表示指一类人时,其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。,The old,are,well taken care of in,our country.,The new,is,sure to replace the old.,17/21,16.就近标准：,谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近词.,1）eitheror,or,neithernor,notbut,not onlybut also,whetheror,Not only the students but also,their teacher,hasnt,come.,18/21,2）由there或here引发主语，采取就近标准Here,is,a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.,Where,is,your elder sister and,younger sisters?,There,is,a book and two pens,on the table.,19/21,17陈说部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one或 no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。,而陈说部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词则采取单数，用it。,Somebody is waiting for you,aren,they?,Everything is all right,isnt,it?,20/21,18动名词或动词不定式作主语，,其谓语用单数形式。,When and where to build the,new factory,is,not decided yet.,To learn two foreign languages at the,same time,is,not easy,.,21/21,