高考任务型阅读解题技巧市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Nanjing No.9 middle school Lv Ruonan,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考任务型阅读,解题技巧探析,Task-based,reading,第1页,Getting direct information,筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题,Reorganizing information,整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题,Summarizing information,综合概括信息能力：属概括题,Abilities that are tested,第2页,解题思绪,了解文章,分析表格,定位信息,分析整合信息,选择适当词汇表示,第3页,1.Have an overall understanding of the passage.,2.Find out the key information.,3.Identify and underline the possible words or phrases.,4.Infer from these words and phrases.,5.Make a choice of the words.,6.Make sure to use the correct forms.,读大意找关键划相关词句推断选词复查,Solutions,(,解题步骤,),第4页,(1),任务型阅读信息转换题,(2),任务型阅读信息归纳题,第5页,信息,转换,题,4.,信息释义,2.,同义词和反义词转换,3.,句子结构转换,1.,词形、,词性,转换,解题关键,:,依据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一个表示方式。,常见 转换方式,5.,表示方式转换,第6页,1.,词性、词形转换,1.Is it possible for the police to find,the lost boy?,Is there any _ that the police will find the lost boy?,possibility,第7页,词性、词形转换,Many people need guidance in choosing a career(,职业,).Fortunately,there is much information on the Web about job opportunities.With all the information available,its not surprising that people can feel confused.,There is a lot of job information on-line,but too much of it may sometimes be _.,confusing,第8页,词性、词形转换拓展练习一,He was glad about his _to the university.(,admit,),The issue brought about a heated _(,argue,).,The exam was_ easy.,(,relative,),Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _.(,access,),admission,argument,relatively,accessible,Practice,第9页,词性、词形转换拓展练习二,1.Positive,negative and neutral messages,that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are,Messages from others help you_who you are,2.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.,Its vast resources include ways of job,_.,determine,application,第10页,词性、词形转换拓展练习,3.In 1969 Apollo II took three men to,the moon successfully.,The United States,_,in putting a person on the moon.,4.In time of war,one should,fight in defence,of his country.,Whenever war breaks out,everyone should fight to,_,his country,.,succeeded,defend,第11页,2.,同义词和反义词转换,Children act more like adults than,they used to.,This warm weather is not normal for March.,Children today _as if,they were adults.,behave,abnormal,This warm weather is _ for March.,第12页,同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,1.He dare not speak out his decision in publicSo we have to get his idea in the other way.,He may be willing to tell us his decision_.,2.Everything in the house was neat and tidy.But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly.,The naughty boy left everything in the house in a _.,3.Determination is one of a mans strengths.,Hesitation was regarded as a sign of,_to a man.,Practice,secretly,mess,weakness,第13页,同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,4).Because of the economic crisis,many people had to look for a temporary job.,The economic crisis made it hard to find,a,_,job.,5).After three hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted.,After three hours of waiting for the train,we became more and more,_,.,Practice,impatient,permanent,第14页,3.,句子结构转换,Look,a new theatre is being constructed there.Soon,we can enjoy good movies anytime.,Look,a new theatre is under _ there.Soon,we can enjoy good movies anytime.,construction,第15页,句子结构转换拓展练习,1.However,the travel rush usually begins up to two weeks before that,and will last 40 days beginning from Jan 11 to Feb 19.,The travel begins from Jan.11 and ends on Feb.19,_40 days.,2.Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time,which will do much harm to your skin.,_ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin.,3.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th,or he will be punished.,The _ for the homework is May,30th.,Practice,deadline,Exposure,lasting,第16页,4.,信息释义,Footprints are one of the few pieces of,hard evidence supporting the idea that,there is Yeti.,Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.,existence,第17页,5.,表示方式转换,Please list the things that you are good at.,Please list_ you are good at.,2.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.,_ breaks the law will be punished,.,what/all that,Whoever,第18页,概括性,准确性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词特征在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息,),（量体裁衣，大小适度,),（简练明了）,1.,解题关键：,依据问题查找定位信息，找共性东西。,2.,第19页,_,Gases from burnig coal,oil,and wood with industrial pollution.,Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place.Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal,oil,wood,together with industrial pollution,are creating a warm blanket around the earth.This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.,Title:Global warming,Cause,惯用高频词汇总结,1,第20页,因果,原因：,cause(s)of/reason(s)for,结果：,result(s)/consequence(s)/effect(s),第21页,惯用高频词汇总结,2,Cathy Moultons _,For five days a week,people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.,Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.,Title:Tai Chi helps control diabetes,suggestion,第22页,惯用高频词汇总结,2,提议提醒,advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s),第23页,惯用高频词汇总结,3,The_,to save children,Diets should be improved.,Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals,.,Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life.It is high time their diets were improved.Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals.The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.,Title:A new research,ways,第24页,惯用高频词汇总结,3,方式方法：,method(s),of,/means,of,/,approach(es),to,sth./solution(s),to,sth./way(s),to do/of doing,sth.,第25页,常见概括性词汇,:,原因，起因,_ for/_ of,后果，影响,r_/c_/e_,提议,S,_/t_/a_,问题,p,_,处理问题方法，路径,s_ to sth,w_ to do,m_of doing,a_to sth,特征，特点,c_/f_,好处,/,坏处,a_/d_,相同点,/,不一样点,s_/d_,reason,cause,esult,onsequence,ffect,uggestion,ip,roblem,olution,ay,ethod,pproach,haracteristic,eature,dvantage,isadvantage,imilarity,ifference,dvice,第26页,目标,p_/a_/g,_,态度，观点,_(to)towards/_ of(on,about),成就，成绩,a_,地理位置,l_,结论,c_,定义,d _,当前形势,/,情况,present _,意义,s_,策略,s_,urpose,im,oal,attitude,opinion,chievement,ocation,onclusion,efinition,situation,ignificance,trategy,第27页,1.In my opinion,cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting.,Right,_,towards cultural differences.,2.The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.,_,of the program,Practice,Purpose/Intention,attitude,第28页,3.So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages.,_,4.Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material,Generally speaking,it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination,including works of poetry,drama and fiction,_,of literature,Practice,Definition,Conclusion,第29页,Consolidation,P456,1.enough/all,2.contributing/leading,3.chances 4.advised,5.fatter/weightier,promised/weakened,7.amount,8.abandoning/quitting/dropping,9.passively/unhealthily,10.neglected/ignored,第30页,Homework,Review what we have learned in the class.,2.Finish the exercises in the book.,第31页,Thank You!,第32页,