中考英语语法专题突破专题二代词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题突破,专题二 代词,第1页,命题点一 人称代词、物主代词,与反身代词,命题点五 疑问代词,命题点四 指示代词,命题点三 普通,不定代词,命题点二 复合不定代词,第2页,命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词,衡阳近7年中考真题中，对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考查主要在单项选择、完形填空和单词拼写中。在完形填空中主要考查不一样人称同一形式；在单词拼写中仅年考查了反身代词。所以考生在复习过程中应掌握不一样代词使用方法及其拼写。,第3页,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第一,人称,单数,I,me,my,mine,myself,复数,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,类别,人称,第4页,第二人称,单数,you,you,your,yours,yourself,复数,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,第三人称,单数,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,第5页,人称代词使用方法,(年39题，年21、35题年19题),主格,作主语，用在动词前,I,like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。(动词之前),第6页,宾格,作宾语，用在动词或介词后，表示动作行为对象,Mother went to bed early and I made hot milk for,her,妈妈早早就上了床，我热了一杯牛奶给她。(介词之后),Can you help me find my key？你能够帮我找我钥匙吗？(动词之后),作表语，用在系动词之后,Whos the boy in the photo?照片中男孩是谁？,Its me.是我。(表语),第7页,反身代词使用方法,(年22、65题，年34题),使用方法,位置,例句,作宾语,动词或介词之后,He can take care of himself他能够照料自己。,作表语,系动词之后,The poor boy in the story was myself故事里穷小子就是我自己。,作同位语,名词或代词之后或句末,I,myself,did it.I did it,myself,我自己做到了。,第8页,反身代词相关短语：,dress oneself 自己穿衣服,by oneself 单独地，独自地,help oneself(to)自用(食物等),keep sth.to oneself 保密,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,teach oneself 自学,第9页,learn by oneself 自学,for oneself 为某人自己，亲自,come to oneself 恢复；清醒,lose oneself 失去自我,believe in oneself 相信某人自己,devote oneself(to)献身于,第10页,物主代词使用方法,类别,作用,例句,形容词性物主代词,作定语,This is her computer.这是她电脑。,名词性物主代词,作主语,This isnt your pen.Yours is on the table.这个不是你钢笔。你在桌子上。,作宾语,I cant find my ruler.Can I use yours？我找不到我尺子了。我能够用你吗？,作表语,This coat is hers这件大衣是她。,第11页,以下固定短语中，形容词性物主代词不可缺乏：,all ones life一生，终生,change ones mind改变某人主意,lose ones life失去某人生命,take ones time不着急，慢慢来,第12页,with ones help在某人帮助下,do/try ones best尽某人最大努力,lose ones way迷路,hold ones breath屏住呼吸,make up ones mind下定决心,to ones surprise使某人感到惊奇是,第13页,1.首先依据句中提醒词或已给出人称来判断空格处所需对应人称，然后依据空格位置、空格前后单词或语境判断该人称正确形式。如看到“Bob,Tom,my father,Mr.,uncle,gentleman,boy”等就用“he/his/him”；看到“Lily,lady,my mother,Miss,sister,aunt,girl”等就用“she/her/hers”等。,【名师点拨】,第14页,2.当选项同为反身代词时，最关键是要找准句子主语，同时反身代词要和句子主语人称和数保持一致。,第15页,1.I have already got my passport,but she hasnt got h_ yet.,2.Lucy is a classmate of m_.Shes good at English.,3.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.Many young people prefer to go there to achieve _(他们)dreams.,ers,ine,their,第16页,4.Everyone believes that _(我们)team will win the match this weekend.,5.He was proud of _(he)after the swimming competition last Saturday.,6.It is nice of _(they)to invite me to the birthday party.,7.Everyone likes my mother because _(her)is very friendly.,our,himself,them,she,第17页,8.The man over there is _(I)old friend.He,is a policeman.,9.The book must be Lilys.Look!_(she)name,is on the cover of it.,10.Good books are like wise friends,because _,support you to walk forward.,11.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study,by _,my,Her,they,myself,第18页,命题点二 复合不定代词,分析衡阳近,7,年中考真题可知，复合不定代词主要在完形填空中考查，单项选择偶然包括。考查方式以,3,个复合不定代词词义辨析为主。,第19页,body,somebody,某人,anybody,任何人,nobody,没有些人,everybody,每人,onesomeone,某人,anyone,任何人,no one,没有些人,everyone,每人,thing,something,某事,anything,任何事,nothing,没有事,everything,每一件事,初中阶段常见复合不定代词,(注：上表中黑体词汇为衡阳中考近7年考查过),第20页,复合不定代词使用方法,1.由some和any组成复合不定代词区,别与some和any区分基本相同。,2.当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词,时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。,如：,第21页,There is something interesting in the book.这本书里有一些有趣东西。,3.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词普通用单数。如：,Someone is talking in that old house.有些人正在那个老房子里说话。,第22页,12.I always believe that n_ is difficult if we,try our best to do it.,13.When our teacher heard of the news,he was too,angry to say _,14.Mr.Green is new here,so _(没有些人),knows him.,othing,anything,nobody,第23页,15.Please sit _ (任何地方)you want.There,are plenty of seats here.,16.Mike,would you like _(一些东西)to,drink?,17.Good chances always hide _(某处),around us,waiting for careful people to find them.,anywhere,something,somewhere,第24页,命题点三 普通不定代词,初中阶段常见普通不定代词以下表：,some,any,few,little,other,another,many,much,either,neither,none,no one,each,every,both,all,第25页,all,both,none,either与neither,代词,意义及使用方法,常见搭,配,例句,All(40题),“(三者或三者以上)全部都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数,all of.(三者或三者以上)都,All of the flowers are gone.全部花都谢了。,both,“二者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数,both.and.,和都；both of.二者都,Both of the two boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。,第26页,none,“(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”,none of.(三者或三者以上中)没有一个,I like none of these books.这些书我都不喜欢。,either,“(二者中)任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数,either.or.或者,或者,；要么,要么,(就近一致),Either you or I stay at home.要么你待在家里，要么我待在家里。,第27页,neither,“(二者)都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数,neither.nor.既不也不(就近一致)；neither of二者都不,Neither of the two boys is brave.两个男孩都不勇敢。,第28页,some与any,代词,意义及使用方法,例句,some,“一些”，既能够修饰可数名词，又能够修饰不可数名词；多用在必定句中；还能够用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到必定回答疑问句中,You must be thirsty.Can I get you some tea？你一定渴了。我给你拿点茶水，好吗？,Thanks.谢谢。,any,“一些”，既能够修饰可数名词，又能够修饰不可数名词；多用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中；用在必定句中表示“任何一个/些”,This is the last chance for any of us.对于我们中任何人来说，这都是最终一次机会。,第29页,many与much,代词,意义及使用方法,例句,many,“许多”，修饰可数名词复数,Many trees are planted in the garden.花园里种了很多树。,much,“许多”，修饰不可数名词,Theres much milk in the fridge.冰箱里有很多牛奶。,第30页,other,others,another,the other与the others,讲解详见本书P9,little,a little,few与a few,讲解详见本书P13,第31页,18.We can do it in that waybut whether it will,work is a_ matter.,19.We _(全体)tried our best to finish the,task on time.,20.Getting angry with _(other)can cause,you to lose friends.,nother,all,others,第32页,21.There isnt _ water in the cup.Could you,please get some for me?,22.Do you want an apple or a pear?,_ I really dont mind.,any,Either,第33页,23.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I,wanted,but _ of them had it.,24.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table,with smokers on _ sides of me.,neither,both,第34页,命题点四 指示代词,分析衡阳近7年中考真题可知，指示代词仅在单项选择中考查过两次。所考查指示代词分别为one和it。,第35页,指示代词基本使用方法,代词,使用方法,例句,one(22题),泛指上下文提及同类事物中一个，同类而不一样一。即“同名异物”。,Who has the novel named,Tiny,Times,？谁有小时代这本小说？I have one.我有一本。,第36页,it(29题),特指上文提到同一对象，即“同名同物”,The book is mine.Its very interesting.这本书是我。它很有趣。,当说话人对所包括人身份、姓名不清楚或看(听)不出来时，惯用it代替和当初某一事件、某一动作相关那个人。,Listen!Someone is calling you.听！有些人在喊你。,It must be my mom.必定是我妈妈。,第37页,that;those,惯用于比较结构中，代替前面提到名词，以防止重复；指代离自己较远人或物。单数用that，复数用those。,The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.北京天气比深圳冷。Please bring me those notebooks.请把那些笔记本带给我。,this;these,惯用来指代离自己较近人或物。单数用this，复数用these。,This is my friend.这是我朋友。I spent some time in reading these books.我花费了一些时间阅读这些书。,第38页,it作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式或从句等表示真正宾语，惯用在动词find,think,make,consider,feel等之后。如：,I find it important to learn history.我发觉学习历史很主要。,I think it necessary that we drink plenty of water every day.我认为我们天天喝很多水是有必要。,it特殊使用方法,(年29题),第39页,it还用于以下句型中：,(1),It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.,(对某人,来说)做某事是,。如：,It is very dangerous to swim alone in the river.独自一,人在河里游泳是很危险。,(,2)Its time to do/for/that.,到,时间了。如：,Its time to get up.到起床时间了。,Its time for lunch.到吃午饭时间了。,第40页,Its time that we go home.到我们回家时间了。,(3),Its ones turn to do sth.,轮到某人做某事了。如：,Its your turn to sing.轮到你唱了。,(4),It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.,花费某人多长时间做某事。如：,It took me two hours to do homework today.今天做家庭作业花费了我两个小时。,第41页,25.Your hometown is really nice!The air quality,is as good as _ of Sanya.,26.Look at the photo._ is my English,teacher,Miss Li.,27.Bill thought _ necessary to work and share,different ideas with friends.,that,This,it,第42页,命题点五 疑问代词,疑问代词是用来组成特殊疑问句代词，普通放在句首，并在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语。常见疑问代词以下：,第43页,代词,意义,使用方法,例句,What(19题),什么,对详细内容进行提问,What do you know about it?关于它，你了解些什么？,which,哪个,对指定范围内“哪个”进行提问,Which movie do you like best?你最喜欢哪部电影？,第44页,who,谁,对人称代词主格或宾格进行提问,Who are you waiting for?你正在等谁？,whom,谁,对人称代词宾格进行提问,With whom did you go swimming?你和谁去游泳？,whose,谁,对形容词性物主代词或全部格进行提问,Whose pen is this?这是谁钢笔？,第45页,28.These books are mine,then _(谁)are,those?,29._ are you going to do this evening,Mike?,Im going to do my homework.,30._ bus should I take to the museum?,The No.3 Bus.The bus stop is over there.,whose,What,Which,第46页,