2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）

单选题（共150题）
1、The activity of __________may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.checking comprehension

【答案】 C
2、The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT （ ）.
A.interaction with peers
B.variety and dynamism
C.an increase in language practice
D.opportunities to guarantee accuracy

【答案】 D
3、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?
A.Evaluate
B.Group discussion

C.Presentation
D.Self-correction

【答案】 A
4、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students' performance??
A.Initiation move
B.Follow-up move
C.Framing move
D.Repair move

【答案】 B
5、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?查看材料
A.The eagemess to be accepted
B.The impulse to influence others
C.The readiness to be influenced
D.The inclination to rely on others

【答案】 C
6、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "1 called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
7、The city government is building more roads to __________the increasing number of cars.
A.accommodate
B.accept
C.hold
D.receive

【答案】 A
8、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.The SkyTeam airline alliance app
B.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines app
C.Global airline alliance app
D.The Delta Air Lines app

【答案】 A
9、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_______to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths．
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.to be

【答案】 C
10、Passage 2
A.Approving
B.Negative
C.Doubtful
D.Neutral

【答案】 B
11、Passage 2
A.common colds are more severe than other plagues

B.viruses are the factors causing common colds
C.common colds are full of myth
D.the idea that cold leads to colds doesn' t stand up

【答案】 D
12、Passage 2
A.they are expected to be leaders of the society
B.they might become a burden of the society
C.they should fully develop their potentials
D.disabled children deserve special consideration

【答案】 C
13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy pictures of dogs
B.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaigner
C.Because she wanted to make their adoption quick and enjoyable
D.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish

【答案】 C
14、Due to the __________influence, some Chinese learners of English wrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like "die", as in "John was died last year".
A.intedingual
B.intercultural
C.intralingual
D.intmcultural

【答案】 C
15、________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As

【答案】 B
16、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Large cities are dirty and noisy
B.A job is very important for "me"
C.Many city people prefer village to city
D.Villages are tidy and peaceful

答案】 C
17、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.'frivolous
B.fri'volous
C.frivo'lous
D.frivolou's

【答案】 A
18、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?
A.The teacher plays the main role
B.The teacher provides clear instructions
C.There is discipline as well as harmony in the class
D.The students' errors are treated properly

【答案】 A
19、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
20、The number of children being home educated__________in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
A.being recorded
B.to be recorded
C.recorded
D.recording

【答案】 C
21、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he/she is likely to present __________.
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
22、Which of the following activities is most appealing to student’s characteristics?
A.Cross-word puzzle
B.grammar instruction
C.Reciting texts
D.Role-play

【答案】 D
23、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate
A.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teaching activity
B.Formative assessment should be student-oriented
C.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a term
D.Portfolios, daily reports, and delivering speeches are all formative assessment

【答案】 A
24、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was_______, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.
A.preferential
B.artificial
C.official
D.beneficial

【答案】 B
25、You′ll find yourself thinking about nothing _________when you′re very nervous.
A.wherever
B.whatsoever
C.whenever
D.however

【答案】 B
26、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes． Shewas born in Africa．"
A.Reference
B.Cohesion
C.Coherence
D.Substitution

【答案】 C
27、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Six
B.Five
C.Four
D.Three

【答案】 D
28、The word "chronology" contains _______morphemes.
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.5

【答案】 C
29、The main difference between /m/, /n/, and /?/lies in（ ）.
A.manner of articulation
B.sound duration
C.place of articulation
D.voicing

【答案】 C
30、Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economies

【答案】 B
31、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip breakfast, themost important meal of the day.
A.originally
B.namely
C.regularly
D.obviously

【答案】 C
32、Passage 1
A.positive
B.subjective
C.negative
D.objective

【答案】 D
33、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?
A.Facility
B.Caterpillar
C.Community
D.Accompany

【答案】 B
34、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.he is in favour of it
B.his view is balanced
C.he is slightly critical of it
D.he is strongly critical of it

【答案】 B
35、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
36、Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?
A.Evaluating its point of view
B.Finding out the facts
C.Finding detailed information
D.Doing translation exercises

【答案】 A
37、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Mixed emotions
B.Great poets
C.Lyric poems
D.Musical forms

【答案】 C
38、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.take a short course on anxiety
B.read about anxiety
C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

【答案】 A
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The mechanization of housework
B.The married women have much spare time
C.The employers don't want to hire the single women
D.Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates

【答案】 D
40、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
41、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
42、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A.which is
B.which it is
C.it is
D.where it is

【答案】 A
43、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with __________ pleasure.
A.anything but
B.all but
C.everything but
D.nothing but

【答案】 D
44、In a listening class, a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try todiscriminate the speaker′s attitude towards lifelong learning. What sub-skill of listening is theteacher training
A.Listening for gist
B.Word Guessing
C.Inferring
D.Recognizing communicative signals

【答案】 C
45、Jim has few friends because he is such a __________person.
A.belligerent
B.gregarious
C.generous
D.beneficent

【答案】 A
46、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words, abbreviations and symbols？
A.Cultural awareness
B.language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 C
47、Passage 1
A.discourage students from doing homework
B.result in students' indifference to their report cards
C.undermine the authority of state tests
D.restrict teachers' power in education

【答案】 A
48、It would be unwise to _________too much importance to these opinion polls.
A.stick
B.pay
C.apply
D.attach

【答案】 D
49、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers
D.why computer crimes can’t be eliminated

【答案】 D
50、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
51、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.less crowded cities
B.victory over death
C.protection against fatal injury
D.fewer deaths from heart attacks

【答案】 D
52、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
53、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English vocabulary.
A.spread
B.extend
C.organize
D.enrich

【答案】 D
54、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes
B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
55、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme
A.[s]
B.[z]
C.[]
D.[iz]

【答案】 C
56、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?
A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

【答案】 C
57、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came as indentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring land
B.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were more successful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisans
C.Migrants to colonial North America were more successful at acquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17th century
D.By the 1730’s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in more demand by American employers than were unskilled laborers

【答案】 D
58、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."It is all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
59、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect
A.Activities must have clear and attainable objectives
B.Activities should be confined to the classroom context
C.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences
D.Activities should help develop students' language ability

【答案】 B
60、The__________ method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.
A.inductive
B.contrastive
C.comparative
D.deductive

【答案】 D
61、The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their＿＿neighbours.
A.ever-present
B.ever-presented
C.ever-presenting
D.ever-presently

【答案】 A
62、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.because it began as a small settlement
B.because it is less developed
C.because of its small size
D.because of its location

【答案】 C
63、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguisti
C.Cdescriptive

D.psycholinguistiC

【答案】 C
64、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
B.entertaining yet serious subjects of study
C.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in the modem age
D.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations

【答案】 B
65、In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are __________ linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
66、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian f