2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案

单选题（共150题）
1、__________makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Duality
C.Productivity
D.Displacement

【答案】 D
2、Passage 1
A.Their requests about more clues
B.Their tremendous interest in the game
C.Their news about getting their family closer
D.Their numerous emails about their perseverance

【答案】 C
3、The sound of "ch" in "teacher" is（ ）.
A.voiceless, post-alveolar, and affricative
B.voiceless, dental, and fricative
C.voiced, dental, and fricative
D.voiced, post-alveolar, and plosive

【答案】 A
4、Which of the following is a communication game?
A.Bingo
B.Word chain
C.Rearranging and describing
D.Cross-word puzzle

【答案】 C
5、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families__________ the number of "emptynets" is growing by the millions every year.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which

【答案】 C
6、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
7、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He fetched it for me"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 A
8、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Limited
B.Intimidating
C.Very broad
D.Rather exciting

【答案】 B
9、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Engaged
B.Devoted
C.Respected
D.Prami.SEd

【答案】 B
10、Experience is a hard teacher because she_the test first,the lesson afterwards.
A.gives
B.has given
C.was giving
D.would give

【答案】 A
11、Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___________ language obstacles I fit studied abroad?.
A.to over come
B.over coming
C.over come
D.over came

【答案】 B
12、When a teacher says “You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students' attention to the_______of language use.
A.fluency
B.complexity
C.accuracy
D.appropriacy

【答案】 D
13、What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?
A.Metaphor
B.Metonymy
C.Synecdoche
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
14、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
Athe school's headmaster
B.the education department
C.the bus company
D.the parents

【答案】 D
15、If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_______.
A.grow
B.to grow
C.growing
D.to be growing

【答案】 A
16、What is the appropriate response to"It's been such a wonderful lecture. Thank you very much"?
A.It's OK
B.My duty
C.You're welcome
D.My pleasure

【答案】 D
17、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
18、He had an__________habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window.
A.impolite
B.objectionable
C.uneducated
D.afflicting

【答案】 B
19、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in a text"reflect?
A.skimming
B.inferring
C.scanning
D.skipping

【答案】 C
20、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.African Elephants and the Ivory Trade
B.A Bid to Save the Elephant
C.The Poachers
D.Elephants in Danger

【答案】 B
21、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Precipitation
B.Rain and snow
C.Formation of ice
D.Addition of water by rivers

【答案】 C
22、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot maintain its guardian of the law____justice behaves like politicians.
A.when
B.lest
C.before
D.unless

【答案】 A
23、That famous scientist had a very __________mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.
A.mechanical
B.conscious
C.impressionable
D.inquisitive

【答案】 D
24、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students’ inferential comprehension?
A.Ask them to retell the story
B.Ask them to underline difficult sentences
C.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence
D.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning

【答案】 D
25、All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A.six-year-olds
B.six-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds

【答案】 A
26、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Different things can't communicate with each other
B.They are too expensive and without utility
C.The safety of them can't be ensured
D.They may threaten people's privacy

【答案】 B
27、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Doing cat-psychology experiments
B.Decoding playing kittens’ tail-language
C.Discovering why cats can classify shapes
D.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip

【答案】 B
28、What is the function of a teacher by saying “Who wants to have a try ”
A.Controlling discipline
B.Giving prompt

C.Evaluating students’ work
D.Directing students’ attention to the lesson

【答案】 B
29、What type of sentence is "Tom likes apples, but Tim likes pears."?
A.A simple sentence
B.A coordinate sentence
C.A complex sentence
D.None of the above

【答案】 B
30、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.ExhausteD
B.Tedious
C.EnergetiC
D.Greedy

【答案】 A
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the online novels are original works
B.publishers, directors and TV producers are interested in them
C.the readers of online novels always focus on them
D.the genres of online novels are abundant

【答案】 B
32、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
33、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students． This way is known as__________．
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
34、（ ）the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
A.His having made
B.He having made

C.He had made
D.He has made

【答案】 A
35、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.People cannot afford the latest lapto ps
B.People have to adopt a different life style
C.People constantly write messages and emails
D.People cannot live without computers or telephones

【答案】 D
36、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life ______ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
37、A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.
A.take notes
B.ask for help
C.guess meaning from context
D.look up the words in a dictionary

【答案】 C
38、What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?
A.An organizer
B.An observer
C.An evaluator
D.A prompter

【答案】 A
39、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
A.Productive
B.Dual
C.Symbolic
D.Arbitrary

【答案】 C
40、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A.Red-color
B.Tall-short
C.Petrol-gasoline
D.Father-father

【答案】 C
41、Passage 1
A.positive
B.subjective
C.negative
D.objective

【答案】 D
42、It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayeD
B.delay
C.can delay
D.are to delay

【答案】 B
43、In the Communicative classrooms, the teacher might be a “ _____” ---engaging in communicative activities along with students.
A.co-communicator
B.co-instructor
C.co-learner
D.co-performer

【答案】 A
44、All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered

【答案】 A
45、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And ...","Good. A nything else ", etc, he/she is playing the role of a__________.
A.prompter
B.participant
C.manager
D.consultant

【答案】 A
46、Passage 2
A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about it
B.She is too young to make a reliable judgment
C.She is professional enough to predicate it wisely
D.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it

【答案】 A
47、In the editing stage of a writing lesson, ________.
A.students mainly check their ideas and logical development
B.there are three forms: teacher editing, peer editing and self-editing
C.students can negotiate meaning and improve writing
D.teachers shouldn’t give any guidance

【答案】 C
48、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Positive
B.Indifferent
C.Pessimistic
D.Radical

【答案】 A
49、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.fairy tales that entertain children at home
B.stories in children's school textbooks that reinforce the lesson
C.science documentaries that explain how nature works
D.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics

【答案】 B
50、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
B.One hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
51、Reading is to the mind________ food is to the body.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
52、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A.which is
B.which it is
C.it is
D.where it is

【答案】 A
53、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.Aesop's fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thought and beliefs
B.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system of an ancient culture is through?study of its mythology
C.without a thorough examination of a society's fables and other mythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partial
D.through the study of a culture's mythological tradition,one can discern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories

【答案】 D
54、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students′ skill of recognizing discoursepatterns
A.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentences
B.Checking the logic of the author's arguments
C.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraph
D.Marking out common openers to stories and jokes

【答案】 A
55、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the ＿ approach to teaching writing.
A.genre-based
B.content-based
C.process-oriented
D.product-oriented

【答案】 C
56、Passage 1
A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph
B.A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt
C.A smart car seat belt
D.An intelligent engine

【答案】 B
57、When a teacher wants to test students'__________ listening skills, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, which of the following test format is the most suitable one?
A.True or false questions
B.Completion
C.Dictation
D.Translation

【答案】 C
58、I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people __________respectfully on either side．
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back

【答案】 B
59、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.It is easier to make such a comparison
B.The master's program may better illustrate the difference
C.The master's program is simpler than the bachelor's program
D.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the bachelor's programs

【答案】 A
60、If it __________ for his bad cold, Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.
A.is not
B.were not
C.has not been
D.had not been

【答案】 D
61、 Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a reading class?
A.Activating students’ schema of the topic
B.Giving advice on how to use reading strategies
C.Sharing background information about the text
D.Correcting language mistakes students have made

【答案】 D
62、When "-ing" in " gangling"is removed to get a verb " gangle ", we call this way of creating words__________.
A.suffixation
B.compounding
C.back-formation
D.acronymy

【答案】 C
63、Passage 1
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
64、Reading is to the mind__________ food is to the body.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
65、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The Real Robin HooD
B.The Fictional Robin HooD
C.The Figurative Robin Hoo
D.The Imaginary Robin HooD

【答案】 C
66、There__________ nothing more for discussions, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A.to be
B.to have been
C.be
D.being

【答案】 D
67、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_________
A.controlled writing
B.guided writing
C.free writing
D.expressive writing

【答案】 A
68、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in America
B.Americans' interest in football has surged this year
C.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popular
D.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously

【答案】 B
69、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
70、The criteria to determine a word's category include all the following EXCEPT__________.
A.meaning
B.inflection
C.distribution
D.parts of speech

【答案】 D
71、请阅读短文。
A.People don't pay attention to their health
B.Few people are willing to support travel medicine
C.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safe
D.Health comes last compared with others

【答案】 B
72、Passage 1
A.mice' s inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

【答案】 C
73、Passage 2
A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the t