初中英语疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,初中英语,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第1页,1/38,疑问句,普通疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第2页,2/38,普通疑问句,即（yes/no）问句改变：,1.,把关键词,（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、,will等）,放在句子开头，句尾改为“？”,但要,注意一、二人称转换。,2.有实意动词句子改问句时，,在句子开头加,“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。,普通疑问句,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第3页,3/38,She is a pupil.,她 是 学生。,Is she a pupil?,是 她 学生？,2.I can see a star.,Can,you,see a star?,3.My mother is a teacher.,Is,your,mother a teacher?,It will rain this afternoon.,Will it rain this afternoon?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第4页,4/38,1.I like English.,Do,you,like English?,2.Eddie,played,football.,Did,Eddie,play,football?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第5页,5/38,普通疑问句,必定回答,、,否定回答,。,必定回答：Yes,+,关键词。,否定回答：No,+关键词+not.,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第6页,6/38,1.Is she a pupil?,2.Can,you,see a star?,Yes,she is.,No,she is not./No,she isnt.,Yes,I can.,No,I can not./No,I cant.,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第7页,7/38,3.Do,you,like English.,4.Did,Eddie play football?,Yes,I do.,No,I do not./No,I dont.,Yes,he did.,No,he did not./No,he didnt.,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第8页,8/38,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句形式：疑问代词/副词+动词 be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包含 what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where 等。回答时不用yes 或no,而要依据实际情况回答。,（Special question）,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第9页,9/38,Millie,:,_are we going to Harbin?,Mum,:,On 10,th,February.,Millie:,_ is the weather like in Harbin at,that time?,Mum:,Its very cold.,Millie:,_are we going to stay in Harbin?,Mum:,In Grandmas big house.,Millie:,_does Grandma like eating?,Mum:,She likes biscuits very much.,Millie:,_do we need that big bag?,Mum:,Because we need to take lots of things,to Harbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Try to complete the dialogue,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第10页,10/38,B,Asking,wh-,questions,We use wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something,.,wh,at,-activity or thing,I am,reading,.,wh,ich,-thing or person,Id like this,red one.,wh,o,-person,He,is our teacher.,wh,ose,-possession,The bag is,mine.,wh,en,-time,My birthday is,on 2,nd,May,.,wh,ere,-place,My pen is,in the pencil case,.,wh,y,-reason,I like dancing,because it is fun.,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第11页,11/38,wh,at,-,Activity or thing,(对行为和事物提问)。,e.g.1.“What are you talking about?”“你们在谈什么？”,“We are talking about our family.”“我们在谈论我们 家庭情况。”,2.“What is your name?”“你叫什么名字？”,“My name is Wang Li.”“我叫王丽。”,wh,ich,-,Thing or person,(对特定人或事物提问)。,e.g“Which man is your English teacher?”,“哪位是你英 语老师？”,“The man in white.”“那个穿着白衣服。”,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第12页,12/38,wh,o,-,Person,(对人提问),e.g“Who will visit you tomorrow?”“My father.”,“明天谁来看你？”“我父亲。”,wh,ose,-,Possession,（对人所相关系提问）,e.g“Whose book is this?”“It is my brothers.”,“这是谁书？”“是我弟弟。”,wh,en,-,Time,（对时间提问）,e.g“When will you finish your homework?”,“你什么时候能完成作业？”,“Tomorrow.”“明天。”,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第13页,13/38,wh,ere,-Place（对地点提问）,e.g“Where do you study?”“你在哪儿读书？”,“In Shanghai.”“在上海。”,wh,y,-reason （对原因提问）,e.g“Why are you late?”“你为何迟到？”,“Because I missed the bus.”,“因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第14页,14/38,Lets see the family of“,how,”,1.I go to school,by bus.,2.She is,twelve.,3.Jim plays with his dog,for about two,hours,on Sunday.,4.Millie goes to the Reading Club,twice a,week.,How,do you go to school?,How,old,is she?,How,long,does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?,How,often,does Millie go to the Reading Club?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第15页,15/38,5.There are,more than forty,students,in our class.,6.There is,some,bread on the plate.,7.Mike is,1.35 meters,tall.,8.Ill bring it here,in a minute.,How,many,students are there in your class?,How,much,bread is there on the plate?,How,tall,is Mike?,How,soon,will you bring it here?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第16页,16/38,Exercises,：,针对以下划线部分提问,1.We are going to,Hainan Island.,2.Chinese New Year this year is,in February,.,3.,Kitty,is wearing a special costume.,4.I want a,skateboard,for Christmas.,Where,are you going?,When,is,Chinese New Year?,Who,is wearing a special costume?,What,do you want for Christmas?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第17页,17/38,5.Daniel is,in the kitchen,.,6.We celebrate,by giving presents,.,7.My birthday is,on 14,th,August,.,8.I am going to buy moon cakes,because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.,Where,is Daniel?,How,do we celebrate?,When,is your birthday?,Why,are you going to buy moon cakes?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第18页,18/38,C,Using some/any,We use some or any to talk about the amount of something.,Question,Positive sentence,Negative sentence,Does he give you,_,cakes?,He gives me,_,cakes.,He doesnt give me,_,cakes.,Would you like,_,cakes?,Request,offer,Can I have,_,cakes?,any,some,any,some,some,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第19页,19/38,用 some 或 any 填空:,Sandy,:Its time for dinner,I am so hungry now.,Lucy,:Ive got _ pies.would you like _ pies?,Sandy,:Yes,please.,Lucy,:Here you are.,Sandy,:Oh,thats very kind of you!Do you have _ milk?,Lucy,:Im sorry.I dont have _ milk.,Sandy,:Thats all right.,some,some,any,any,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第20页,20/38,Tom,:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?,Susan,:No,I didnt buy _ flowers,but I bought _ cards.Look!,Tom,:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where did you buy them?,Susan,:_ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop.,Tom,:Could you buy _ for meI also need _ but I am very busy today.,Susan,:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.,some,any,some,Some,some,some,some,some,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第21页,21/38,又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈说句后加上一个简短疑问句，表示对陈说句所叙述事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不一样意,It looks like rain,doesnt it?,He doesnt need to work so late,does he?,陈说句,简短疑问句,反意疑问句,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第22页,22/38,反意疑问句基本结构有两种：一是：必定陈说句+简短否定问句；二是：否定陈说句+简短必定问句。简称,“前肯后否，前否后肯。,”,He,is,a teacher,isnt,he?,She,didnt,go to school,did,she?,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第23页,23/38,反意疑问句前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。,1.He is from Japan,_?,2.They are watching TV now,_?,3.She is going to play basketball,_?,4.Jack wasnt ill yesterday,_?,5.Tom and Jack were walking along the,street at that time,_?,isnt he,arent they,isnt she,was he,werent they,6.I am,as tall as your sister,_?,arent I,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第24页,24/38,8.Jack looks like her father,_?,7.You want to improve our English,_?,don,t you?,doesnt he,9.Mike didnt go to school yesterday,_?,did he,10.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?,didnt she,实意动词必须借助助动词do does did.,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第25页,25/38,1.People will have robots in their homes,_?,wont they?,2.Kids wont go to school,_?,will they?,3.Books will only be on computers,_?,wont they,4.He d like to go to the movies with me,_?,wouldnt he,5.He should nt copy others homework,_?,should he?,7.He has been skating for 4 hours,_?,hasnt he,8.They havent been to the amusement park,_?,have they,9.You have seen the film many times,_?,havent you,10.We,have to,get there at 8:00tomorrow,_?,dont we,11.He,had to,work hard at English last year,_?,didnt he,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第26页,26/38,1.There is something wrong with your watch,_?,isnt there,4.There were not any buildings here,_?,were there,2.There are many attractions on the board,_,aret there,3.There wasnt a river around the village,_?,was there,5.There will be a film tonight,_?,wont there,6.There will not be any trouble,_?,will there,7.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow,_?,isnt there,陈说部分是there be 结构，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第27页,27/38,He can swim very well,_,cant he,They must clean the classroom now,_?,neednt they,must 必须,Jack must be a doctor,_?,isnt he,Must 表示“必定是”猜测时，疑问部分视推测情况而定,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,He neednt clean the room now,_?,need he,You need to improve your English,_?,dont you,Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第28页,28/38,Dont do that again,_?,will you,Go with me,_?,will you/wont you,Lets go and play football,_?,shall we,Let us wait for you in the reading room,_?,will you,Everything is ready,_?,isnt it?,陈说部分为,指物,指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语,用 it.,Everyone knows the answer,_?,dont they?,Nobody knows about it,do they,陈说部分为,指人,指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody,someone no one 等，疑问部分主语,用 they,.,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第29页,29/38,There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?,is there,Nobody likes to do that,_?,do they,He has few friends in the school,_?,does he,He made no answer,_?,did he,There is little water in the cup,_?,is there,We hardly stand the noise,_?,do we,They have never been to the USA_,_?,have they,陈说部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义词时，疑问部分用必定形式。,It is impossible,_?,isnt it,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第30页,30/38,主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导宾语从句，后面疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，组成疑问句。,I dont think he is right,_?,We believe she can do it better,_?,People think they are becoming richer and richer,_?(贵州中考题),A.dont they,B.do they C.arent they D.are they,is he,cant she,C,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第31页,31/38,She didnt go to school,did,she?,她没去上学，是吧？,不,！她去了,Yes,she did.,是,！她没去,No,she didnt,He is a teacher,isnt he?,他是个老师，不是吗？,Yes,he is.,No,he isnt,反意疑问句 回答：实际上是必定就用Yes，实际上是否定，就用No，不能出现前面用yes 后用not 或前面用No后面用必定现象。,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第32页,32/38,1.Dont do that again,will you?,_,I will never do it.,Sorry,I do B.No,I do,C.Yes,I wont D.sorry,I wont,2.She is going to play basketball,isnt she?,_,She will take lessons.,Yes,she isnt B.No,she is,C.Yes,she is D.No,she isnt,3.We believe she can do it better,cant she?,_,she is doing her best to improve herself.,Yes,we do B.Yes,she can,C.Yes,we dont D.Yes,she doesnt,D,D,B,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第33页,33/38,Exercise:,The train is always,crowded,_?,You love,violin,music,_?,It looks like rain,_?,4.Nice day,_?,5.You are new here,_?,6.The No.15 bus stops here,_?,7.The line is moving slowly,_?,8.These shirts are really expensive,_?,9.It always rains on the weekend,_?,10.It was really exciting,_?,isnt it,dont you,doesnt it,arent you,isnt it,doesnt it,isnt it,arent they,doesnt it,wasnt it,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第34页,34/38,全真中考题,You never go to the movie,_?,A.dont you B.do you C.wont you D.cant you,2.They have never been to New York,_?,A.have they B.havent they C.dont they D.do they,3.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_?,A.did they B.didnt they C.did he D.didnt he,4.-Can you speak English?-yes,but only _.,A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,5.Let us stop and have a rest,_?,A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.should we,6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,_?,A.has he B.hasnt he C.doesnt he D.isnt he,B,A,A,D,A,B,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第35页,35/38,7.Shall we leave now?,-Dont hurry.We still have _ time left.,A.little B.a little C.few D.a few,8.Mary told me _for her at home.,A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting,9.It _me two hours and a half to get there by bus.,A.spent B.took C.used D.paid,10.-Do you know _?-On foot.,A.where Kate came from B.how Kate came here,C.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didnt come,B,B,B,B,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第36页,36/38,12.On summer evenings,Grandpa used to _fun stories.,A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk,13.-Could you tell me _?,-Sorry.I dont now.I was not at the meeting.,A,.what does he say at the meeting,B,.what he says at the meeting,C,.what did he say,D.,what he said at the meeting,14.Miss Hyde_ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last,week.,A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took,C,D,B,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第37页,37/38,祝大家学习愉快！,初中英语疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句课件,第38页,38/38,