1、目录,Unit 12,Fact and fantasy,现实与幻想,1/31,本讲目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,强化训练知能闯关,2/31,基础盘点自测自评,1.His dog became his closest_(,同伴,)during the last years of his life.,2.There is a general _(,信念,)that things will soon get better.,3.Many job hunters have written letters_(,申请,)for the important position.,4.The con
2、clusions must have some solid _(,基础,)in reality.,5.The police searched his _(,行李,)for illegal drugs.,关键单词,companion,belief,applying,foundations,luggage,3/31,6.If everyone can control themselves,,,there will be fewer _(,冲突,)and quarrels.,7.The _(,窗帘,)was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.,8.
3、The small village is about five kilometers off the,_,(,海岸,)and you have to drive there.,9.,用,hesitate,适当形式填空,:,(1)Without _,,,he jumped into the river to rescue the drowning boy at the risk of his own life.,(2)Dont _ to tell me if you have any requests.,collisions,curtain,shore,hesitation,hesitate,4
4、/31,10.,用,apply,适当形式填空,:,(1)Much to my joy,,,they have accepted my _ to join the club.,(2)He will _ to the government for financial help.,application,apply,5/31,1._,谋生,2._,出发;上路,3._,公开地;公然,4._,说明某事;使某事显得非常清楚,5._,切碎;剪碎,6._,结果证实是,7._,吸引某人注意,8._,减速,9._,烧掉;烧尽,10._,奠定,基础,高频短语,make a living,set out,in pub
5、lic,throw light upon,cut up,turn out(to be),attract ones attention,slow down,burn out,lay the foundation of,6/31,1.They are taken on board and Captain Nemo decides _ to kill them _ make them his permanent guests.,他们被带上潜水艇,尼莫船长决定不杀他们,而是留他们为永久客人。,2.They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks,,,
6、fishes,seashells and plants,,,_.,他们发觉自己被五颜六色石块、鱼类、贝壳和植物包围着,全部这一切都在蓝色海水中随波起伏、慢慢地移动着。,经典句式,not,but,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters,7/31,3._ human being _ a _ childhood than myself.,大约没有什么人会像我那样欢快地度过童年。,4.In their efforts to survive,,,they find themselves on the surface of the monster i
7、tself,,,_ to be a submarine.,在他们努力争生时,发觉自己就在怪兽身体表面上,结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇。,5._ with these feelings _ I began the creation of a human being.,就是带着这么激情,我开始了创造人工作。,No,could have passed,happier,which turns out,It was,that,8/31,考点串讲讲练互动,单词精研,9/31,(,朗文,P,82,)So,me of the children seem unable to apply what they have
8、 learned.,有些孩子似乎不会利用他们所学知识。,(,朗文,P,83,)I,wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.,真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。,What youve said does not apply to me.,你所说并不适合我。,10/31,11/31,即境活用,1.,完成句子,(1),我们不但要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。,We should not only know the theory but also how to _.,(2),学生们应该专心致志地学习。,Students
9、 should _ their study.,apply it to practice,apply themselves to,12/31,2.aboard,ad,v,.&,prep,.,在船,(,或飞机、车,),上;上船,登机,(,教材,P,12,),The food aboard the,Nautilus,is all seafood.,在诺底留斯号船上食物全部是海产品。,All aboard,!,(,口,),请大家上船,/,车,/,飞机!,(,朗文,P,4,)The,plane crashed,,,killing all 200 people aboard.,飞机失事,机上,200,人全
10、部遇难。,How many people were aboard the ship when it sank?,轮船下沉时船上有多少人?,归纳拓展,(1)go aboard(the plane),登,(,机,),(2)on board,搭乘,(,船、飞机等,),,相当于,aboard,(3)board,v,t,.,上船;登机;上车,(4)abroad,是副词,意思是,“,在国外;到国外,”,。,13/31,The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.,飞机就要起飞了,请上飞机。,He went abroad for further education af
11、ter he graduated from college.,大学毕业后,他出国深造了。,The couple boarded the train for Paris.,夫妇俩上了开往巴黎火车。,14/31,即境活用,2.,完成句子,(1),他上了飞机,仅几小时后,就到了国外,远离父母了。,He _ and just a few hours later he arrived _,far away from his parents.,(2),全部乘客都上车后,火车开出了车站。,When all the passengers were _,,,the train pulled out of the
12、 station.,went aboard the plane,abroad,on board,15/31,3.hesitate,v,i,.,犹豫,犹豫,(,教材,P,15,)When I found this amazing power placed within my hands,,,I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.,当发觉这惊人力量在我手里时,我犹豫了很长时间考虑应该怎样去使用它。,归纳拓展,hesitate about/at/in/over.,关于,犹豫不决;做,犹豫不决,hesitate about/over
13、wh.,对,犹豫不决,hesitate to do sth.,对做,犹豫不决,16/31,(,朗文,P,976,)D,ont hesitate to call me if you need any help.,假如你需要帮助,尽管打电话给我。,He hesitated before picking up the phone.,他在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。,He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.,他开车去还是坐火车去,犹豫不决。,归纳拓展,hesitation,n,.,犹豫;迟疑,without hesitation,毫不犹豫地
14、马上,have some/no hesitation in doing sth.,做,有些犹豫,/,毫不迟疑,(,朗文,P,976,)She had no hesitation in accepting their job offer.,她毫不犹豫地接收他们提供工作机会。,17/31,即境活用,3.(,温州十校期初考,)We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.,A.beg,B.hesitate,C.desire,D.seek,解析,:,选,B,。句意,:,我们随时为你服务,.,假
15、如有任何另外问题,你要毫不犹豫地向我们求援。,beg,乞讨,请求;,hesitate,犹豫,;,desire,渴望,要求;,seek,寻找,试图。依据句意选,B,。,18/31,19/31,归纳拓展,set about(doing)sth.,着手工作,开始忙碌,set off,动身;使爆炸;引发,set off for.,动身去某地,set aside,留出;节约;对,不予考虑,set down,停下,让,下车;要求;制订;写下,记下,set up,设置,创建;造成,产生,引发;安排,20/31,He set about helping homeless women and children
16、to a place of safety.,他着手帮助把无家可归妇女和儿童送到安全地域。,Lets set aside my personal feeling for now.,当前咱们就不要顾及我个人感情了。,We set off for London just after ten.,刚过十点,我们就动身上伦敦去了。,For all three years I have been working for others,,,Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.,三年来我一直为他人工作,我希望有一天我能建立自己事业。,I dont want
17、to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.,我不愿像大多数人那样在日志中记流水账。,21/31,即境活用,4.,用,set down,,,set out,,,set up,,,set about,填空。,(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.,(2)He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered.,(3)If you want to catch that train,,,youd bet
18、ter,_,for the station immediately.,(4)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past three years.,set about,set down,set out,set up,22/31,5.lay the foundation of.,奠定,基础,(,教材,P,11,),By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further,,,Jules Verne laid the foundation of moder
19、n science fiction.,经过将他所处时代科学发展向前推深入,儒勒,凡尔纳奠定了当代科幻小说基础。,He has laid the foundation of his future success.,他已为未来成功奠定了基础。,There is no doubt that Lu Xun has laid the foundation of Chinese modern literature.,毫无疑问,鲁迅奠定了中国当代文学基石。,23/31,24/31,即境活用,5.,完成句子,The two leaders _(,已奠定基础,)a new era in cooperation
20、between their countries.,have laid the foundation of,25/31,1.(,教材,P,10,),Do you think therell be a time when we can beat all diseases?,你认为将有一段时间我们能够战胜全部疾病吗?,句法分析,time,除了指抽象意义,“,时间,”,之外,还可作,“,一段时间,一个时期,”,解。,There was a time when women had no right to vote.,曾经有一个时期,妇女没有选举权。,There was a time when women
21、 were not allowed to go to school.,曾经有一段时间不允许妇女上学。,句型精析,26/31,即境活用,6.There was_time_I hated to go to school.,A.a,;,that,B.a,;,when,C.the,;,that,D.the,;,when,解析,:,选,B,。,a time,表示一段时间;,when,引导定语从句,句意,:,有一段时间我讨厌上学。,27/31,2.,(,教材,P,15,),It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human bei
22、ng.,就是带着这么激情,我开始了创造人工作。,句法分析,强调句使用方法,:,(1)It was/is,被强调部分,that.,组成强调句陈说句形式。,It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.,因为坏天气,足球赛必须被推迟。,It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.,是在位于海边漂亮公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。,28/31,(2),强调
23、句疑问句形式。强调句变为普通疑问句时,直接将,is/was,置于句首。简略答语为,:,“,Yes,,,it is/was.,”,或,“,No,,,it isnt/wasnt.,”,Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?,No,,,it wasnt.,我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到是你吗?,不是。,(3),强调句特殊疑问句式是,:,特殊疑问词,is/was,it,that.,.,Why was it that the football match must be put off?,为何足球赛必须被推迟?,29/31,(4),强调,“,not.u
24、ntil”,引导时间状语时,要用,“,It is/was not until.that.”,结构,,that,后面句子要用必定式,且须用陈说句语序。,It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.,直到她摘下她墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名电影明星。,30/31,即境活用,7.Oh,,,where is my wallet?,Was it _ the man knocked into you _ he picked your wallet?,A.how,;,that,B.what,;,that,C.that,;,when,D.when,;,that,解析,:,选,D,。考查强调句型。答句可还原为,It was when.that he picked your wallet.,。,31/31,






