2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试题高频卷附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试题高频卷附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
2、Passage 1
A.a supplement to the social cure
B.a stimulus to group dynamics
C.an obstacle to social progress
D.a cause of undesirable behaviors

【答案】 D
3、The head of the Museum was__________and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A.promising
B.agreeing
C.pleasing
D.obliging

【答案】 D
4、It was the second time he__________to me. I would never trust him again.
A.lied
B.has lied
C.was lying
D.had lied

【答案】 D
5、it is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students for error correction when theactivity aims at__________.
A.accuracy
B.fluency
C.complexity
D.cohesion

【答案】 B
6、What writing approach does the following exemplify
A.Product-oriented approach
B.Content-oriented approach
C.Task-based approach
D.Process-oriented approach

【答案】 C
7、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.support
B.distaste
C.Disapproval
D.Compromise

【答案】 A
8、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design
B.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems
C.Science course is not important and should be replaced by design courses
D.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors

【答案】 C
9、In Rome, tourists may easily get __________ because all the streets look the same.
A.disoriented
B.deluded
C.distracted
D.delineated

【答案】 A
10、Body language is a powerful communication system,_____it can signal very different things.
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.then

【答案】 C
11、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.To serve the country
B.To receive career training
C.To earn money for college
D.To broaden their scope of vision

【答案】 A
12、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot maintain its guardian of the law____justice behaves like politicians.
A.when
B.lest
C.before
D.unless

【答案】 A
13、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Motivation and Fame
B.Two Types of Motives
C.The Secret of Effective Motivation
D.The Study on the Function of Motives

【答案】 C
14、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes.
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about
D.abided by

【答案】 A
15、__________ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.
A.That was from her mum
B.It was her mum that
C.It was from her mum that
D.It was her mum whom

【答案】 C
16、/k/is not fully pronounced in __________.
A.bicycle
B.park
C.picture
D.key

【答案】 C
17、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And ...","Good. A nything else ", etc, he/she is playing the role of a__________.
A.prompter
B.participant
C.manager
D.consultant

【答案】 A
18、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

【答案】 A
19、Passage 2
A.Spanish culture is inefficient
B.nap-taking will put their jobs at risk
C.nap-taking is a sign of laziness
D.they get plenty of sleep

【答案】 C
20、The word"offend" originally meant"to strike against", but now the word signifies "to create or excite anger". This is an example of__________.
A.meaning shift
B.broadening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
21、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than ever
B.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers' digital lives
C.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near future
D.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers

【答案】 B
22、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "if" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules. What is the teacher′s grammar teaching method？
A.Deduction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Induction

【答案】 D
23、Naturally, she_____ that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.
A.had assumed
B.assumed
C.has assumed
D.was assuming

【答案】 B
24、Passage 2
A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards
B.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy
C.examine claims made by products against ISO standards
D.revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

【答案】 C
25、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etct
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
26、 To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation of students' all-round development must include__________ ．
A.subject learning goals
B.general development goals
C.subject learning goals and general development goals
D.emotional goals

【答案】 C
27、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.seek new sources of readership
B.end the print edition for good
C.aim for efficient management
D.make strategic adjustments

【答案】 D
28、This cell phone will last for 6 hours of __________ use. Then you'll have to recharge the battery.
A.complex
B.temporary
C.exclusive
D.fragile

【答案】 B
29、--What happened to the glass?
A.The glass was broken
B.Tom broke the glass
C.The glass is broken
D.Tom has broken the glass

【答案】 A
30、Passage 1
A.They avoided writing those too exotic for readers
B.They revised their works as required by press
C.They translated their works into English
D.They read their books in public places

【答案】 D
31、According to Bartlett, reflective teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________.
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
32、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives

【答案】 B
33、She tried her best to_______ the life there, but failed to make any _______.
A.adjust to; sense
B.adapt to; trouble
C.adapt to; effort
D.adjust to; difference

【答案】 D
34、When learners come across new words, they are required to focus on_______
A.spelling
B.semantic features
C.form, meaning and use
D.word formation

【答案】 C
35、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work． This is an example of__________．
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
36、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds[θ]and[δ]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used？
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Write them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 B
37、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except __________.
A.golden
B.design
C.rising
D.pattern

【答案】 B
38、When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) ＿.
A.direct speech act
B.locutionary act
C.indirect speech act
D.perlocutionary act

【答案】 C
39、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _________as to be able to change brainchemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous

【答案】 A
40、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.the introduction of the rifle
B.the spread of British rule
C.the extension of luxuries
D.the spread of trade

【答案】 A
41、"It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that __________.
A.she seems to be there at the conference
B.she seemed to be there at the conference
C.she seems to have been there at the conference
D.she seemed to being there at the conference

【答案】 C
42、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
43、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_____
A.inflection
B.derivation
C.compounding
D.back-format/on

【答案】 D
44、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

【答案】 A
45、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.The Origin and Development of Cities
B.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient City
C.The Functions of a City
D.The Characteristics of an Ancient City

【答案】 D
46、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A.tree
B.typewriter
C.crash
D.bang

【答案】 A
47、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks the students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
48、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, __________from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
B.coming
C.come
D.that come

【答案】 A
49、__________ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.
A.Position of the tongue
B.Shape of lips
C.Openness of the mouth
D.Openness of the vocal cords

【答案】 D
50、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
51、Which of