中考英语总复习题型突破题型三完形填空市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,日照题型三完形填空,1/22,2/22,动词,(,短语,),辨析,完形填空中关于动词,(,短语,),题目需要依据详细语境,选择意义适当选项，考生经常因为动词,(,短语,),形似、,义近而造成选错答案。,连词辨析,考生经常会因为弄不清楚上下文之间关系而做错关,于连词题目。,3/22,一、完形填空“三步”突破法,1,通览,(1),通览目标：确定文章题材、体裁；把握文章,根本脉络；了解作者观点态度。,(2),通览要读内容：各段首句；末段末句。,4/22,2,试填,(1),上下文内在联络；,(2),逻辑关系；,(3),固定搭配；,(4),句式结构。,3,复核,(1),通读全文，检验文章行文是否顺畅；,(2),检验有没有逻辑关系错误。,5/22,二、详细解题技巧,1,经过关键词解题,含有表示转折或对比连词、副词,(,短语,),，如,but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise,等；表示结果、,层次词，如,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,等；表示逻,辑关系词，如,even,thus,therefore,so,等，我们可用这,些关键词来解题。,6/22,例,We were very friendly.We said goodbye and went,on our way.But at home we often,our loved ones in,a different way.A,help,B,treat,C,criticize,D,encourage,7/22,【,解析,】B,由,but,可知，前后是两种截然不一样对待,人方式，故所填词用,treat,，表示“对待”。,8/22,2,经过上下文联络解题,例,It was a strange noise that made the man,16,his car soon,after he left a village for London.He got out of his car and,examined the wheels(,车轮,)carefully,but as he found,nothing,17,he continued his way.,16,A.start B,stop C,show D,speed,17,A.wrong B,danger C,interesting D,matter,9/22,【,解析,】16.B,由,He got out of his car.,推测出“一个奇,怪声音使得他停下车来”。,【,解析,】17.A,由,.he continued his way,可知，,他没有发觉车子有毛病，故选,A,。,10/22,3,用详细示例解题,例,Every student must wear their,when they are at school.,There are many items of uniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts.,A,long hair,B,thick glasses,C,sports shoes,D,school uniforms,11/22,【,解析,】D,suits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts,都,属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论是学生在校穿校服,事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋，,故选,D,。,12/22,4,巧用同义、反义解题,例,Though Mary is serious in appearance,she never fails,to be interesting.Often she is clever,sometimes even,and,happy.,A,worried B,bright,C,discouraging D,friendly,13/22,【,解析,】B,由,Often she is clever,推断,Mary,非常聪明，,而,even,一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，,bright,与,clever,是同义词，故选,B,。,14/22,5,巧用结构对比线索解题,在做完形填空题时，有时会碰到两个结构十分相同句,子或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或依据其相同,性推断所填词，或依据上下文语境判断相同结构之间,逻辑关系。,15/22,例,Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday,and they will leave school,train or by car to see their,parents.,A,on,B,by,C,in,D,at,16/22,【,解析,】B,or,在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个,结构相同成份，,train,和,car,都属于交通工具，故,or,前后,两个短语结构应相同，故选,B,。,17/22,6,利用段首句或首段解题,通常完形填空第一句是不设空，段首句或首段常包,含文章主题句或为了解文章大意提供必要线索。,18/22,例,Ever since I was little,my favorite season was winter.,I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.,，,winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my,birthday.I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow,on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me that.,A,Certainly B,Unfortunately,C,Importantly D,Luckily,19/22,【,解析,】B,首段为本文“眼”，对下面解题至关,主要。首段表示“我”非常喜欢玩雪，由第二段第一句,可知“我”生日时候从未下过雪，故是一个遗憾，选,B,。,20/22,7,利用固定搭配解题,例,He put a great deal of his,into the project and the,next day he handed it in to his teacher.,A,heart,B,life,C,advice,D,trust,21/22,【,解析,】A,put ones heart into“,投身于,”,，,是固定搭配，故选,A,。,22/22,