2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试题高频卷附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试题高频卷附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

【答案】 B
2、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?
A.After class
B.The moment error occurs
C.At the summary stage of the activity
D.During the course of the communication

【答案】 C
3、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
4、The authorities have refused to __________ him a visa to visit the US.
A.arrange
B.agree
C.approve
D.grant

【答案】 D
5、The synonymous pair "_________" differ in degree of formality.
A.pass away and pop off
B.accuse and charge
C.poison and jail
D.tap and faucet

【答案】 A
6、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
7、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs
B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch
C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow
D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature

【答案】 A
8、According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.
A.knowledgecentred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused

【答案】 B
9、What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make
A.Students' reading skills
B.Students' translating skills
C.Students' writing skills
DStudents' listening skills

【答案】 C
10、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.The couple
B.The kids
C.The bazaars
D.The gourmets

【答案】 A
11、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his family
B.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoods
C.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needs
D.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues

【答案】 A
12、Passage 1
A.introduce the film to people
B.introduce the topic
C.review it because it is unforgettable
D.remind people of another similar relationship

【答案】 B
13、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Skimming

【答案】 B
14、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The Influence of Mechanization
B.The Status of Women is Changing
C.Changes of Women's Work
D.Are Women and Men Equal

【答案】 C
15、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born
B.half the population of London described themselves as "White British"
C.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society
D.only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English

【答案】 C
16、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.People remember what they saw both visually and verbally
B.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the world
C.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us
D.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought

【答案】 A
17、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars who study culture and groupbehavior, as well as those __________ the psychology of individuals.
A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied

【答案】 B
18、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories

【答案】 B
19、Passage 1
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
20、Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming．
A.even though
B.as if
C.as long as
D.unless

【答案】 A
21、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. __________, the walk will do me good.
A.Entirely
B.Still
C.Otherwise
D.Besides

【答案】 D
22、Passage 1
A.the students
B.Donna and her students
C.The"I can't"
D."I Can","I Will"and"I'm going to"

【答案】 D
23、When "-ing" in " gangling"is removed to get a verb " gangle ", we call this way of creating words__________.
A.suffixation
B.compounding
C.back-formation
D.acronymy

【答案】 C
24、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

【答案】 B
25、Teacher Tom gave the topic of “Send a Letter”, and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as “post office, stamp, envelope, address, zip code”. Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
26、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which________them the rights and privileges of adults，although physically they are mature．
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies

【答案】 D
27、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ______ amount of smoke, endangering their health.
A.multiple
B.surplus
C.durable
D.excessive

【答案】 D
28、 __________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
29、When teaching__________, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as acapacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
30、Passage 1
A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate way
B.Broadcasting news couldn't fully bring out her potential talent
C.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion then
D.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions

【答案】 B
31、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
32、__________is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use?in different speech communities.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Historical linguistics
D.Pragmatics

【答案】 B
33、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?
A.Northward
B.Snowy
C.Happy
D.Worker

【答案】 C
34、Passage 1
A.she often felt abandoned and unwanted
B.she was unwilling to live with her grandmother
C.her grandmother often scolded and punished her
D.she couldn't develop good relationships with others

【答案】 A
35、In Rome, tourists may easily get __________ because all the streets look the same.
A.disoriented
B.deluded
C.distracted
D.delineated

【答案】 A
36、Do you think_______ a good idea that he sold the vegetables at half price_______ let them go bad?
A.it’s; as well as
Bit; rather than
C.it’s; instead of
D.it; as good as

【答案】 B
37、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Amartya Sen
B.Jeff Sachs
C.Larry Summers
D.Clare Chandler

【答案】 B
38、Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economies

答案】 B
39、Which one is the school's mission and characteristic of the course?
A.Local course
B.School-based curriculum
C.National curriculum
D.Subject curriculum

【答案】 B
40、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
41、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?
A.gender
B.number
C.case
D.voice

【答案】 D
42、Which of the following activities can be used to check students' understanding of difficult sentences in the text?
A.Paraphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
D.Summarizing

【答案】 A
43、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.they agree with the statement
B.everyone agrees with the statement
C.no one agrees with the statement
D.they want to distance themselves from the statement

答案】 D
44、We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B.instant
C.prompt
D.rapiD

【答案】 A
45、As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, ______and portfolios.
A.students’self-assessment
B.relative’s assessment
C.informal assessment
D.formal assessment

【答案】 A
46、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantaged
B.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the con
C.Bilinguals have advantages over monolinguals
D.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar

【答案】 A
47、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports lovers will__________these?outdoor tables.
A.take advantage of
B.take notice of
C.take charge of
D.take note of

【答案】 A
48、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The company that produces "Mother" is better than others
B.The electronic devices today are more and more humanized
C."Mother" can do everything what your mothers can
D."Mother" must be more caring than other similar devices

【答案】 B
49、Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "boiled" due to assimilation?
A./boild/
B./boilt/
C./boilid/
D./boiliff

【答案】 A
50、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etct
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
51、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A.The text scripted and recorded in the studio
B.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students
C.The text with local accents in pronunciation
D.The text with some difficult words for students

【答案】 B
52、It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerberg’s social
A.Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health
B.Few people really know the importance of sleep
C.It is important to study our sleep patterns
D.Average people probably sleep less than the rich

【答案】 B
53、Interlanguage, or the developing linguistic system of a second language learner, displays the following features except__________ .
A.independent
B.transitional
C.fossilization
D.rule-governed

【答案】 A
54、The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A.innovation
B.selection
C.proliferation
D.conviction

【答案】 C
55、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.It hasn't helped improve balance sheets
B.It is an age-old practice for most Americans
C.It has been on the rise since the recent recession began
D.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation

【答案】 C
56、Passage 1
A.It can forget what we want to remember
B.It can memorize what we want to remember
C.It can store limitless information like a library
D.It forgets the old information while absorbing the new

【答案】 D
57、She tried her best to_______ the life there, but failed to make any _______.
A.adjust to; sense
B.adapt to; trouble
C.adapt to; effort
D.adjust to; difference

【答案】 D
58、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
59、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
60、Which of the following terms best describes the pair of words"kill"and"drill"?
A.Minimal pair
B.A phonemic contrast
C.Closed class words
D.Bound morphemes

【答案】 A
61、In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
A.affricates
B.fricatives
C.bilabial
D.oral stops

【答案】 D
62、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding