2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库测验试题高频卷附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库测验试题高频卷附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、The police were seeking more information to find out _______ the rich man.
A.who was it that killeD
B.who it was that killeD
C.it was who killed
D.who was it killeD

【答案】 B
2、Passage 1
A.helped to avoid infections resulting from viruses
B.participated in guarding against bacteria
C.came from a few different functional groups
D.existed only as a small group

【答案】 B
3、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.there was a great demand for fakers
B.fakers grew rapidly in number
C.fakers became more skillful
D.fakers became more polite

【答案】 C
4、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes？
A.students'language proficiency
B.the number of students
C.wait-time allowed after a question
D.feedback given to students after they answer the questions

【答案】 B
5、The_______is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.
A.structural syllabus
B.situational syllabus
C.skill-based syllabus
D.content-based syllabus

【答案】 A
6、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
7、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan
A.Textbooks and classroom aids
B.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them
C.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve them
D.Summary and homework

【答案】 C
8、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a ___________.
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
9、Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economies

【答案】 B
10、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?
A.Punished timely
B.Spread widely
C.Continued gradually
D.Dropped sharply

【答案 D
11、__________assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usually the ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at the end of the course.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Summative
D.Diagnostic

【答案】 A
12、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.It was 'too ex'pensive for me to 'buy
B.It was 'too 'expensive for me to 'buy
C.It was too ex'pensive for 'me to 'buy
D.It 'was too 'expensive for me to 'buy

【答案】 A
13、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
14、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.people who support the games
B.people who watch the games
C.people who organize the games
D.people who compete in the games

【答案】 D
15、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?
A.To make a study plan
B.To summarize a story
C.To read a text aloud
D.To do pattern drills

【答案】 B
16、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A.five
B.change
C.show
D.three

【答案】 B
17、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
18、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
19、What learning strategy can the following help to train?
A.Grouping
B.Collocation
C.Imitation
D.Imagery

【答案】 B
20、Which one below has the proper word stress?_______
A.phoTographic
B.photoGraphic
C.photograPhic
D.Photographic

【答案】 B
21、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
22、The function of the sentence ―Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade is ______.
A.interrogative
B.directive
C.informative
D.performative

【答案】 C
23、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
24、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, be/she areintended to train students'_________ strategy in reading class.
A.skimming
B.scanning
C.extensive reading
D.intensive reading

【答案】 B
25、The classroom teaching environment consists of classroom environment and__________.
A.social environment
B.communication environment
C.practice environment
D.game environment

【答案】 A
26、In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are __________ linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
27、Passage 1
A.A global positioning system installed in all smartphones
B.Information collected and elicited by smartphones from your life
C.An optimal sampling software to store information in smartphones
D.Vibrations smartphones make in your pocket as a constant reminder

【答案】 B
28、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
B.The English prefer to have different types of drinks
C.The English are not particular about the food varieties
D.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo

【答案】 A
29、It would be unwise to __________too much importance to these opinion polls.
A.stick
B.pay
C.apply
D.attach

【答案】 D
30、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
A.I've no time
B.I'd like it
C.I'd rather not
D.I'd be happy to

【答案】 D
31、Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?
A.Evaluating its point of view
B.Finding out the facts
C.Finding detailed information
D.Doing translation exercises

【答案】 A
32、Passage 1
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
33、According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
A.competence
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue

【答案】 B
34、In Canada, citizens,_________their backgrounds, are free to keep and promote their cultural heritages.
A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.owing to
D.according to

【答案】 A
35、Passage 1
A.Fashion gurus specializing in producing, modeling, or marketing fashion
B.American young people who do not make good use of the online courses
C.Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency to themselves
D.Professional chess players who are not able to calculate the play outcome

【答案】 C
36、Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.
A.has it been
B.it has been
C.was it
D.it was

【答案】 A
37、If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with "that", "which" or "whom",he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at __________.
A.lexical level
B.syntactic level
C.discourse level
D.morphological level

【答案】 D
38、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
39、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try to?discriminate the speaker′s attitude towards lifelong learning．What sub-skill of listening is the?teacher training?
A.Listening for gist
B.Word Guessing
C.Inferring
D.Recognizing communicative signals

【答案】 C
40、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modern language teaching theories?_______
A.The best way to learn words is to use them
B.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning
C.An English dictionary is an important aid to students
D.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself

【答案】 B
41、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,what measures shouldn’t ，he/she use at first?
A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity to correct it
B.To get other students to correct it,
C.To correct the student directly
D.To hint students their errors

【答案】 C
42、Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of_____
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
43、请阅读短文。
A.Travel medicine is hard to prevail
B.People know little about travel medicine
C.People don't believe in travel medicine
D.Travellers can seldom get up-to-date information

【答案】 A
44、Passage 1
A.On heavily cloudy days, pigeons that are not well trained do not fly
B.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on different weather
C.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directions
D.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions

【答案】 B
45、It was such a (an) __________ when they met each other in Beijing because each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.
A.occurrence
B.chance
C.coincidence
D.occasion

【答案】 C
46、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
47、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
48、A__________is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix?can be added.
A.root
B.stem
C.free morpheme
D.suffix

【答案】 B
49、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases
A.His 'brother is my 'best Mend
B.They 'help one 'another in their work
C.They have 'been in the 'countryside recently
D.She 'thought herself 'better 'than 'anyone else

【答案】 A
50、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
51、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection, teaching record, and__________．
A.instructional design
B.teaching activities
C.teaching progress
D.teaching cases

【答案】 A
52、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes.
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about

D.abided by

【答案】 A
53、 Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in the following English tests
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
54、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.His style caters largely to modern specialists
B.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition
C.His music criticism may not appeal to readers today
D.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute

【答案】 C
55、Passage 2
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees

【答案】 A
56、_ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A.A locutionary act
B.An illocutionary act
C.A perlocutionary act
D.A performative act

【答案】 C
57、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred
B.The precision of language is a priority
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established

【答案】 B
58、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says "find out two things your partner likes to eat but you don't and two things you both like to eat using what do you like to eat?
A.Form
B.Meaning
C.Meaning and use
D.Form and meaning

【答案】 C
59、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.New York
B.London
C.Rome
D.Los Angeles

【答案】 C
60、Passage 1
A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and story
B.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical form
C.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefully
D.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables

【答案】 B
61、The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and develop theircritical thinking is_________．
A.rhetorical questions
B.referential questions
C.close questions
D.display questions

【答案】 B
62、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students do peer correction

【答案】 B
63、When you come to our city you can see__________ yourself how beautiful it is.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with

【答案】 B
64、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society
B.Confidence, optimism, and persistence that students need in order to succeed
C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities
D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school

【答案】 C
65、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.hoax
B.hard work
C.irksome task
D.special mission

【答案】 A
66、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
67、This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. __________.
A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throughout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood

【答案】 C
68、The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewinning geneticist Barbars McClintock are considered to be among the major___of 20th century biology science.
A.proposals
B.elaborations
C.accomplis