中考英语知识点总复习-副词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,副词,1.,副词概述,2.,比较级和最高级使用方法,3,惯用副词辨析,第1页,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级改变。,第2页,一,.,副词分类,时间副词,地点副词,方式副词,频度副词,程度副词,疑问副词,关系副词,连接副词,第3页,e.g.,I,ll go,there tomorrow,Tomorrow is another day.,omorrow,1.,时间副词,now,yesterday,today,tomorrow,before,ago,soon,immediately,lately等。,第4页,e.g.,I remember having seen him somewhere.,We had a meeting here yesterday.,2.,地点副词,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,somewhere,in,out,off,outside,inside等,第5页,e.g.,She danced beautifully.,They speak English well.,He behaved badly.,3.,方式副词,slowly,well,badly,fast,hard,carefully,happily,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,politely,angrily等。,第6页,4.,频度副词,e.g.,She sometimes comes late.,He has never been late.,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。,第7页,5.,程度副词,e.g.,He drives very carefully.,Tina is quite pretty.,very,quite,too,much,so等。,第8页,e.g.Where are you going?,W,here were you born?,when,where,why,how,等,.,6.,疑问副词,第9页,7.,关系副词,when,where,why,e.g.,This is the place where I first met her.,第10页,e.g.Do you remember,how he came?,8.,连接副词,when,where,why,how,第11页,状 语,二,.,副词句法功用,定 语,表 语,宾 语 补 足 语,第12页,e.g.,He read very fast.,Luckily,John was in when I called.,1.,作状语,在句子当中修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。,第13页,e.g.,The speaker now is a,beautiful girl.,The chair here is very,helpful.,2.,作定语,少数时间副词,和地点副词在句,子当中修饰名词,和代词作定语。,第14页,e.g.He is not in.,I must be off now.,3.,作表语,副词跟在系动词 后面作表语。,第15页,e.g.,I saw you out with,my sister last saturday.,I saw him off with,my friend two days ago.,4.,作宾补,补充说明宾语,动作,行为,性质，,状态等。,第16页,副词在句中位置多变，能够放在句首、句中或句尾。而且，不一样类别副词位置也不一样，需要依据详细情况详细分析。,副词位置,第17页,副词修饰形容词或副词,时，普通前置。,e.g.,The students work very hard.,The room is big enough to,live in.,第18页,在修饰形容词或副词时，enough作为副词常,放在修饰词之后。但作为形容词修饰名词时，,常放在名词前。,eg：I dont have enough money to buy,this house.,注 意,第19页,时间、地点副词放在句末或句首。,eg：They got here just,now.,Tomorrow I,m going to,attend a meeting.,第20页,频度副词普通放在行为动词之前，,系动词和情态动词和第一个助动词之后。,eg:We,re never late.,He often comes late.,There was hardly a cloud in the sky第21页,方式副词通常放在不及物,动词之后，及物动词之前或,宾语后，假如宾语过长，也,可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。,eg：He works hard.,Hequietlylefttheroom.,He speaks English very well.,Mr.Wang wrote carefully,some letters to his friends.,第22页,副词比较等级组成,规则改变,原级,比较级,最高级,early 早,earlier 更早,earliest 最早,fast,faster 更加快,fastest 最快,slowly,more slowly 更慢,most slowly 最慢,happily,more happily 更高兴,most happily 最高兴,第23页,不规则改变,原级,比较级,最高级,well 好,better 愈加好,best 最好,badly 差,worse 更差,worst 最差,much 多,more 更多,most 最多,little 少,less 更少,least 最少,第24页,副词比较等级使用方法,1.,原级使用方法,(1),A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B 表示“,A,和,B,一样”,e.g.He,speaks English as well as,a foreigner,.,I can run as fast as he can.,第25页,(2),A+行为动词+not+as/so+副词原级+as B.,表示,“A,不如,B,”,e.g.He doesnt draw as well as the,teacher.,第26页,2.,比较级使用方法,A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+B,e.g.,Mary runs faster than me.,He got up earlier today than yesterday.,第27页,3.,最高级使用方法,A+行为动词+(the)副词最高级,+in/of.,e.g.,John,run,s fastest in our team.,Of all the students in our class,she writes most beautifully.,第28页,关键点一：常见副词使用方法及辨析,Point 1：,very,与,much,表示“很，非常”,eg：Its,very,nice.,He speaks English,very,well.,She said she was,much,better than before.,I like English,very,much.,I like English much.,very,用于修饰形容词或副词原级；,much,修饰形容词或副词比较级，修饰动词用,much或very much,。,第29页,Point 2：,hard 和 hardly,eg：He studies hard.,Stone is very hard.,He hardly studies.,hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛劳地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难，坚硬”；,hardly表,否定,，意为“几乎不”。,第30页,Point 3：,too,also,either 表示,“,也（不）,”,eg：Im fine,too.,Chinese take-away food is also popular.,We also have eleven players in a team.,We dont like the same colour,either.,too和also用于必定句中，too惯用语口语中，置于句末；,also惯用语书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前,；either用于否定句句尾。,频度副词,You are,never,in the school.,She,often,gets up at 9 oclock.,第31页,Point 4：,too much 和 much too,too much,意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,惯用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。,eg：There is too much ice on the road,and you must,be careful.,相当于名词,eg：Too much was happening all at once,用作副词,eg：Dont eat,too much,.,第32页,too,much,和 much,too,much too 修饰形容词和副词原级，意为“非常，及其”。,eg：It is much too,hot,today.,You are driving much too fast,第33页,Exercise,1.I dont think this shirt fits her.Its _ small,for her.,A.much too 非常，太,B.very much,C.too,much太多 D.so much,2.He eats _ food,so he is _ fat.,A.much too;too much B.much too;too many,C.too much;much too,D.too much;many too,第34页,Point 5：,sometime,some time,sometimes,some times,频率副词,有时候,eg：New students will come to our school sometime,next week.,It took me some time to finish reading the book.,sometime 表示未来或过去“某个时候”；,some time则指“一段时间”。,第35页,Point 5：,sometime,some time,sometimes,some times,eg:Sometimes,I know what shes thinking.,I have been to the Great Wall some times.,sometimes指“有时候”；,some times表示“倍数，次数”。,第36页,巧学妙记：,some time sometime,分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”；,S,连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行,sometimes some time,第37页,Point 6：,how long,how soon,how often,how far,1.How long have you lived here?,For ten years.,Since 1991.,how long意为“多长时间”，就“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问，对how long引发问句也要用for或since引发时间往返答。,第38页,2.How soon can you finish the work?,In two days.,how soon意为“多久之后”，就“in”引发未来时间提问，对how soon问句也要用“in”引发表示未来时间回答，how soon问句是未来时态。,第39页,3.,H,ow often do you water the flowers?,Once a day.,how often意为“多长时间一次”，就频率提问，惯用once/twice/three times a week或every five days等短语回答。,4.How far is that?,About ten kilometres.,how far,意为,“,多远,”,，就距离提问。,第40页,Exercise,sometime,sometimes,some times,some time,某个时候 有时 次数 一段时间,1.How often do you write to your father？,_,sometimes,_,2.When can you finish the work？,_,sometime,_ next month,3.How many times do you watch TV every week？,_,some times,_.,4.How long can I be away？,_,some time,_.,第41页,