unit1-warmming-up-and-reading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit1,Festivals around the world,Warming up,Do you know these,festivals?,When do they,take place,in,lunar calendar?,Spring Festival,January 1,Lantern Festival,January 15,Dragon Boat Festival,May 5,Mid-autumn Day,August 15,Easter(,复活节）,around March 22-April 25,Halloween,October 31,Christmas Day,December 25,Thanksgiving Day,the fourth Thursday of November,2.Look at the pictures below.And predict what will be introduced in reading.,Pre-reading,II.Detailed Reading,1.Read the passage and then fill in the chart on,page3 Ex1,.,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals of the Dead,Obon,Japan,Day of the Dead,Halloween,Mexico,Some Western countries,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals to Honor People,festival to honour Gandhi,India,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,China,USA,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Harvest Festivals,Harvest/Thanksgiving festivals;,European and other countries;,mid-autumn festivals,China and Japan,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Spring Festivals,Cherry Blossom Festival,Japan,Spring Festival,Easter and related holidays,China,some Western countries,How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?,1.Ancient festivals,2.Festivals of the Dead,3.Festivals to Honor the People,4.Harvest Festivals,5.Spring Festivals,Scanning,What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?,P1.,celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.,Skimming,P 2.Festivals of the Dead,Japan-Obon,Mexico-Day of the Dead,America-Halloween,P 3.Festivals to Honour People,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,(India)October 2,Obon,（盂兰盆）,in Japan,Frightening foods,Halloween 万圣夜 /hlui:n/,trick-or-treat,ghost,tours,costume parties,Jack-o-lanterns,Activities in Halloween,ALL KINDS OF COSTUME,Tradition Food&Costume,Dragon Boat Festival,III.Second Reading,Choose the best answer to each question,according to the text.,1.Why do Japanese people light lamps during the Festival,of the Dead?,A.Because they want to make the festival colorful.,B.Because they want to light up their rooms.,C.Because they want to light up their way.,D.Because they want to lead their ancestors to return to,earth.,2.Which of the following was not mentioned as a famous,person in the text?,A.Mohandas Gandi B.Christopher Columbus,C.Abraham Lincoln D.Qu Yuan,3.The place where people will usually decorate,churches and town halls with flowers and fruits at harvest,Festivals is_.,A.India B.America C.Europe D.China,4.At the Spring Festival in China,which of the,following things that people dont do?,A.People eat dumplings,fish and meat.,B.People may give children lucky money in red paper.,C.Families celebrate the lunar New Year together.,D.People eat mooncakes together.,5.Easter is held in memory of,_,and also celebrates _.,A.the coming of spring and new life,B.the return of Jesus,C.the Lunar New year D.both A and B,Second Reading,Choose the best answer to each question,according to the text.,1.Why do Japanese people light lamps during,the Festival of the Dead?,A.Because they want to make the festival colorful.,B.Because they want to light up their rooms.,C.Because they want to light up their way.,D.Because they want to lead their ancestors to return to,earth.,2.Which of the following was not mentioned as a famous,person in the text?,A.Mohandas Gandi B.Christopher Columbus,C.Abraham Lincoln D.Qu Yuan,3.The place where people will usually decorate,churches and town halls with flowers and fruits at harvest,Festivals is_.,A.India B.America C.Europe D.China,4.At the Spring Festival in China,which of the,following things that people dont do?,A.People eat dumplings,fish and meat.,B.People may give children lucky money in red paper.,C.Families celebrate the lunar New Year together.,D.People eat mooncakes together.,5.Easter is held in memory of,_,and also celebrates _.,A.the coming of spring B.the return of Jesus,C.the Lunar New year D.both A and B,IV.Retelling,Thank you,III.Intensive reading,True or False,1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.,2.In Mexico,people dress up and go to their neighbours to ask for sweets on the Day of the Dead.,3.Columbus Day is to honour the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.,4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.,5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,F,F,T,F,F,Explanation,1.Festival,are meant to,celebrate important times of year.,mean,的用法,1).mean doing sth.,mean doing sth.,的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。,2).mean to do sth.,mean to do sth.,的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。,3).mean sb.to do sth.,mean sb.to do sth.,的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。,4).mean,后接名词、副词或从句,mean,后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接,that,从句，意为“表示,”,。5).be meant for,该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作,用”。,In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,2.Discuss when they,take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.,讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。,take place,发生；举行,The performance didnt,take place,after all.,演出终于没有进行。,Was there anybody passing by when the accident,took place,?,事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？,与,place,相关短语：,in the first place,（用于列举理由）首先，第一点,in the last place,最后,in ones place,处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想,in place,放在原来的位置，就位,in place of,代替，用,而不用,take ones place,找某人接替某人的位置,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.,A.have taken place,B.took place,C.have been taken place,D.are happening,A,take place,不能用于被动语态中，句中短语,in the last two,decades,可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。,大家注意了！,3.Festivals and celebrations of,all kinds,have been held everywhere.,of all kinds,各种各样的,【,归纳,】,all kinds of,各种各样的,the same kind of,相同种类的,different kinds of,不同种类的,this/that kind of,这（那）种,a kind of,某种,That,kind of,question is very difficult to answer.,=Questions,of that kind,are difficult to answer.,那类问题是很难解答的。,We sell,all kinds of,shoes.,=We sell shoes,of all kinds,.,我们卖各式各样的鞋。,You can see,different kinds of,animals in the zoo.,=You can see animals,of different kinds,in the zoo.,你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,Practice,Books of this kind _(sell)well in the bookstore.,This kind of books _(sell)well in the bookstore.,句中谓语动词的单复数由,“,books”,确定。句中的谓语动词由,“,kind”,确定。,（用动词的适当形式填空）,sell,sells,4.would,starve,if food was difficult to find,.,如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。,starve,v.,挨饿,;,饿死,He said he would,starve,rather than beg for food.,他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。,starve,to death,饿死,5.,origin,origin,n.,起源；源头,the,origins,of the life on earth,地球上生命的起源。,6.in memory of/to the memory of sb.,纪念某人,The statue was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。,7.,dress up,dress,作及物动词时,不接,clothes,之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给,穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：,Wake up children and,dress,them.,唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,dress,的过去分词常用来构成,get dressed,与,be dressed,短语,前者表示 动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词,in.,如：,Harry up and,get dressed,.,快点穿上衣服。,The girl,was dressed,in red.,这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,dress up,是“穿上最好的衣服”,常指,“打扮,化装”，如,:,You should,dress up,when you take part in the party.,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.,A.wearing,B.having on,C.dressing,D.dressed,D.dressed,8.,awards,award.,n.,奖,奖品,v.,判给,授予,award sb.sth.,奖赏某人某物,辨析,:award,和,reward,：,award,后接双宾语,award sb.a metal,授予某人奖章,reward,奖赏,给,报酬,不能接双宾语,;,reward sb.for sth.,因,奖赏某人；,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,用力想啊！,She,rewarded,herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.,一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,9.,admire,admire,v.,意为“赞赏,;,钦佩,;,羡慕,;,赞美,;,夸奖”,注意,:,表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用admire sb.for sth.”,We all,admire,him,for,his courage and bravery.,我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,10.,look forward to,look forward to(doing)sth.,意为期待着,(,做,),某事,其中的,to,是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。,Boys and girls are,looking forward to,Spring Festival.,孩子们渴盼着过年。,Hes,looking forward to,hearing from his pen pal.,他期待着笔友来信。,11.,as though,as though,和,as if,没有什么区别。,as if,用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,(1),引导方式状语从句,She acted,as though,nothing had happened,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。,当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词,to be,时,可以把主语和,to be,一起省去。,He looked about,as though,(he was)in search of something,他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,(2),引导表语从句,It looks,as if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,as though,和,as if,从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。,The child talks,as if,she were an adult.,那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,12.,have fun with,have fun,意为“过得快乐”同义词组为,have a good time,enjoy oneself.,短语有,have fun(in)doing sth.,Homework,1.Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text(about 100 words)and retell the text according to the summary.,2.Prepare for“discovering useful words and expressions”on Page 4.(Ex1,2 and 3),3.If possible try to find out as much information as possible about festivals around the world.You can surf the Internet or refer to the books.,