高考英语复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PP.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/52,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落惯用句型锤炼之十五：,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构,1.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on,what to learn,in senior high school.,我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么看法。,(,江西卷,书面表示,),2.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage,he was too nervous to know,what to say,.,看到舞台下有那么多观众，他担心得不知道说什么。,3.,When and where to hold,the meeting remains to be discussed further.,何时何地举行会议有待于深入讨论。,2/52,4.With the Teachers,Day approaching,we,ve decided,which classrooms to decorate,.,伴随教师节临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。,5.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about,what to do next,.,因为注意力分散，狮子变得迷惑起来，不能确定下一步做什么。,3/52,1.,你能否告诉我该买哪一个才好？,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,请,(,给我,),解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。,3.,他们就该选谁问题交换了意见。,Would you please advise me which to buy?,Please explain(to me)where to begin and how to do it.,They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect.,4/52,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,会书写,一、关键单词,1._,vt,.,打败；战胜；使受挫,n,.,失败,2._,adj,.,熟练；经验或知识丰富,n,.,教授；行家,defeat,expert,5/52,3._,vt,.,照料；护理；出席；参加,4._,vt,.,吸收；吸引；使专心,5._,vt,.,责备；训斥,n,.,过失；责备,6._,vt,.,污染；弄脏,7._,vt,.&,n,.,连接；联络,8._,vt,.&,vi,.,捐献；贡献；捐助,9._,adj,.,主动；必定；确实,10._,n,.,治愈；痊愈,vt,.,治愈；治疗,attend,absorb,blame,pollute,link,contribute,positive,cure,6/52,二、阅读单词,1.analyse,vt,._,2.expose,vt,._,3.victim,n,._,4.suspect,vt,._,n,._,5.enquiry,n,._,6.neighbourhood,n,._,7.foresee,vt,._,8.handle,n,._,vt,._,分析,暴露；揭露；使曝光,受害者,怀疑,被怀疑者；嫌疑犯,问询,附近；邻近,预见；预知,柄；把手,处理；操纵,7/52,三、拓展单词,1._,adj,.,科学,_,n,.,科学,_,n,.,科学家,2._,vt,.&,vi,.,结束；推断出,_,n,.,结论；结束,3._,n,.,挑战,vt,.,向,挑战,_,adj,.,含有挑战性,4._,adj,.,严重；猛烈；严厉,_,adv,.,严重地；严厉地,5._,vt,.,宣告；通告,_,n,.,通知；宣告,_,n,.,播音员；广播员,6._,vt,.,命令；指示；教诲,_,n,.指导；指示,_,adj,.,有益；有教育意义,scientific,science,scientist,conclude,conclusion,challenge,challenging,severe,severely,announce,announcement,announcer,instruct,instruction,instructive,8/52,7._,vt,.,建设；修建,_,n,.,建设；建筑物,8._,n,.,移动；运动；动作,_,vt,.&,vi,.,移动,9._,n,.,小心；慎重,_,adj,.,小心；慎重,_,adv,.,小心地；慎重地,10._,vt,.,拒绝；抛弃,_,n,.,拒绝；抛弃,construct,construction,movement,move,caution,cautious,cautiously,reject,rejection,9/52,会积累,1,.,“,参加,，,参加,”,家族,attend,v,.,参加,join,v,.,加入，参加,join in,参加，加入,participate,v,.,参加，参加,participate in,参加，参加,take part in,参加，参加,活动,involve oneself in,参加,10/52,2.,“,观点；态度,”,高频形容词,positive,主动,negative,消极,subjective,主观,objective,客观,doubtful,怀疑,critical,批评,11/52,3.,名词用作动词高频词聚集锦,handle,n,.,把手,vt,.,处理,nurse,n,.,护士,vt,.,护理；照料,face,n,.,脸,vt,.,面对,bridge,n,.,桥,vt,.,沟通,water,n,.,水,vt,.,浇水,12/52,4,.,后缀,ment,组成抽象名词一览,disappointment,失望,excitement,兴奋,movement,运动,settlement,定居点,treatment,对待，待遇,judgment,判断,13/52,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1.The teacher _ that all the students should attend the _ lecture,，,for the professor,s _ would be of great help to our study.(instruct),2.I want to be a _ to discover a _ breakthrough to save people,s lives.,(science),3.Mary _ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce),4.The workers are _ the bridge damaged by the flood,，,and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town.(construct),instructed,instructive,instruction,scientist,scientific,announced,announcement,constructing,construction,14/52,5.The first lady Peng Liyuan has _ a lot of money to the school and she has made great _ to education.(contribute),6.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,，,and I found it very _.(challenge),contributed,contributions,challenge,challenging,15/52,.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1._,提出,2._,得出结论,3._,使显露；暴露,4._,将,和,联络或连接起来,5._,除,之外；另外,put forward,draw a conclusion,expose.to,link.to.,apart from,16/52,6._,讲得通；有意义,7.(be)strict with._,_,8.be to blame _,9.look into _,10.lead to _,11.be determined to do sth _,12.slow down _,make sense,对,严格,应受训斥,/,责备,调查,造成；通向,决定做某事,慢下来,17/52,会积累,1,.,“,动词,n,.,to,”,必备短语集锦,expose.to,使显露；暴露,compare.to,把,比作,devote.to,把,专用于；贡献给,add.to,增添；增加,supply.to,供给给,18/52,2.,“,除,之外,”,必备短语一览,apart from/aside from,除,之外，依据上下文不一样，能够分别相当于,besides,，,except,或,except for,。,in addition to,除,之外,(,还，也,),，常与,also,，,more,，,other,等连用。,except for,除以外，其后所跟词往往与前面不是同一类，是指整体中除去一个细节或某首先。,19/52,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1.Everyone is supposed to _ some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.,2.Though David talked about the origins of the universe,，,I didn,t think what he said _.,3.The spokesman said that the poor safety standards _ for last Sunday,s accident.,4.We will have a further discussion before we _.,put forward,made sense,were to blame,draw a conclusion,20/52,5.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.,6.I wrote a letter of complaint,，,and the manager has promised to _ the matter.,7.It is obvious that lung cancer _ heavy smoking.,lead to,look into,is linked to,21/52,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,neither.nor.,连接两个并列句子成份。,教材原句,Neither,its cause,nor,its cure was understood.,人们既不知道它病源，也不了解它治疗方法。,句型仿写,I had _.,That,s why I got wet all through.,我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，那就是我全身淋湿原因。,neither a raincoat nor an umbrella,22/52,句型公式,2,：,every time,作连词用,，,引导时间状语从句。,教材原句,So many thousands of terrified people died,every time,there was an outbreak.,所以每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊慌人病死。,句型仿写,Her motto was,“,_,，,I put my foot in it.,”,她,“,座右铭,”,是,“,每当我张口，就会讲错话,”,。,Every time I open my mouth,23/52,句型公式,3,：,“,only,状语,(,从句,),”,位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。,教材原句,Only if,you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星运动才能说得清楚。,句型仿写,In a word,，,only if you learn English by using it _.,总之，只有经过使用英语方法学英语，你才能学好它。,can you learn it well,24/52,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。,John Snow,，,a well,known doctor in London,，,became,_(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people,_(expose)to cholera,，,a,_(die)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died,_ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.,He got interested in two theories,_(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory,_ suggested that people,_(absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854,，,when another outbreak hit London,，,he was ready to test,_ two theories.,_ the help of the map he made,，,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was,_(blame).“King Cholera”was finally defeated.,inspired,exposed,deadly,whenever,explaining,that,absorbed,the,With,to blame,25/52,核,心,词,汇,1,.,conclude,vt,.&,vi,.,结束；推断出,26/52,He concluded _their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan他从他们话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。,He concluded his speech _ a famous saying:no pains,，,no gains.,他以一句名言,“,不劳无获,”,结束他演讲。,_,，,good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.,总之，良好人际交往技巧对我们未来社会生活是必需。,from,with,In conclusion,27/52,2,.,attend,vt,.,出席；参加；照料,vi,.,专心；留心,attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church,参加会议,/,听演讲,/,参加婚礼,/,上学,/,做礼拜,attend to,处理；倾听；专心于；照料,I,d like to _,，,from which I can get more information on British and American culture.,我想去听英语演讲，从中我能够学到更多关于英美文化知识。,Would you like to join us in the game?,I,m afraid not,，,for I have something important _.,你想加入我们一起玩游戏吗？,恐怕不能，因为我有一些主要事情要处理。,attend English lectures,to attend to,28/52,3,.,expose,vt,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临,(1)expose.to.,使,暴露于,/,面临,/,遭受,(be)exposed to.,暴露于,；处于,危险中,(2)expose sth to sb,向某人揭露某事,(3)expose sb to sth,使某人接触到某物；使某人面临,/,遭受某事,29/52,The water companies were instructed not to expose people _polluted water any more.教材原句,),自来水企业接到指示：不得使人们再受污水影响。,It is generally believed that _(expose)to radiation is rather dangerous.,人们普遍认为，暴露在辐射环境里是很危险。,Some people think we shouldn,t expose the children to _(play)computer games.,一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。,名师指津,在,expose.to.,以及,be exposed to,结构中,，,to,为介词,，,其后要用名词、代词或动名词。,to,being exposed,playing,30/52,4,.,cure,n,.,治愈；痊愈,vt,.,治愈；治疗,a cure for.,针对,治疗,(,法,),cure sb/a disease,治疗好某人,/,治疗,(,治愈,),某种疾病,cure sb of sth,治愈某人疾病,/,改掉某人恶习等,Neither its cause nor its,cure,was understood.,(,教材原句,),人们既不知道它病源，也不了解它治疗方法。,31/52,Professor Wang said the cause of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _ it.,王教授说近视原因很复杂，现在依然没有好治疗方法。,The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his sleeplessness,，,which made him feel relieved.,新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他失眠，这令他感到欣慰。,for,of,32/52,易混辨析,cure,，,treat,cure,强调结果,，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于,cure sb of sth,结构,treat,强调过程，“治疗”，惯用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb for疾病,选取以上单词填空,The doctor _ her headache with the best medicine,，,but did not _ her of the disease.,treated,cure,33/52,5,.,blame,vt,.,责备；训斥；把,归咎于,n,.,过失；责备,(1)blame sb for sth,因某事而责备某人,blame sth on sb,把某事怪到某人头上,be to blame(for.),应负担,(,),责任；该,(,因,),受责备,(,用主动形式表示被动意义,),34/52,It seemed that the water _.,(,教材原句,),看来水是罪魁祸首。,Don,t always blame your own failure _ others.You should take the blame _ failure.,不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。,The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should _ it.,警方已经查明这起交通事故起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。,was to blame,on,for,take the blame for,35/52,6,.,contribute,vt,.&,vi,.,捐款；贡献；捐助；造成；投稿,(1)contribute sth to.,把某物捐献给,contribute to,有利于；造成；投稿,(2)contribution,n,.,捐献；贡献；投稿,make a contribution/contributions to,对,作出贡献,If you want to _ our newspaper,，,please send me your article before the deadline.,假如你想往我们报纸上投稿，请在最终期限前把文章寄给我。,Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _ the homeless people.,每个人都愿意为无家可归人捐献食物和衣服。,contribute to,to,36/52,Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _(contribute)to the class.,(,上海卷,写作,),参加比赛对我来说是一次难得展示我舞蹈才能，并对班级作出贡献好机会。,联想发散,表示,“,引发；造成；有利于,”,词语还有：,cause,，,lead to,，,result in,，,bring about,等。,contributions,37/52,7,.,put forward,提出,(,提议等,),；推荐；将,提前；将,(,钟表等,),向前拨,一词多义,写出以下句中,put forward,含义,Who,put forward,a theory about black holes,？,(,教材原句,),_,I think he is fit for the position,；,therefore,，,I,ll,put,him,forward,as a candidate.,_,You ought to,put,your watch,forward,by ten minutes._,They have,put forward,the date of their wedding by one week._,提出,推荐,拨快,将,提前,38/52,put out,熄灭；生产,put down,写下；记下,put up,举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿,put up with,容忍；忍受,Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.,玛丽确实很擅长在课堂上做笔记她几乎能把老师讲每一个单词都记下来。,put down,39/52,8,.,make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,(1)make sense of,了解；明白,make no sense,没意义,(2)in a sense,在某首先；就某种意义来说,in no sense,决不,(,用在句首时,，,句子用部分倒装,),common sense,常识,Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _.,(,教材原句,),只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星运动才能讲得通make sense,40/52,What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly _ it.,她所讲话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。,_ lose heart,；,keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.,你决不应该气馁丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功。,make sense of,In no sense should you,41/52,重,点,句,型,Neither,its cause,nor,its cure was understood.,人们既不知道它病源,，,也不了解它治疗方法。,(1),neither.nor.,“,既不,也不,”,，连接句中两个相同句子成份。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵照就近一致标准。,In autumn,，,it,s _ too hot _ too cold.,在秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。,Last night neither my wife nor my parents _(be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.,昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。,neither,nor,were,42/52,(2),遵照,“,就近标准,”,其它并列连词：,either.or.,不是,就是,not only.but also.,不但,而且,not.but.,不是,而是,As is known to all,，,not only the nurses but also the doctor _(be)very kind to the patients.,众所周知，护士和医生都对病人非常和善。,is,43/52,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.If you _(,预测；预见,)something,，,you expect and believe that it will happen.,2.Many cancer victims can be _(,治愈,)if the disease is found early enough.,3.If we can _(,打败,)that team,，,we,ll be through to the final.,4.At the end of their meeting,，,it was _(,宣告,)that an agreement had been,reached.,foresee,cured,defeat,announced,44/52,5.If you can,t _(,处理,)the job,，,I will get someone else to do it.,6.Keller is _(,慎重,)about making predictions for the success of the program.,7.The rural environment has a(n)_(,主动,)effect on the children,s health.,8._(,暴露,)to so many advertisements,，,we can,t help being persuaded to buy something we don,t really need.,9.The boy was badly injured in the traffic accident.As a result,，,he was _(,护理,)by three nurses.,10.I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage,，,but I was _(,拒绝,).,handle,cautious,positive,Exposed,attended,rejected,45/52,.,单句语法填空,1.Always read the _(instruct)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.,2.In _(conclude),，,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.,3.When he came back three hours later,，,they were still sitting on the sofa,，,_(absorb)in conversation.,4.It is so _(challenge)a job that I can,t finish it on my own.,5.Whenever he didn,t perform well in his studies,，,he would blame his failure _ carelessness.,instructions,conclusion,absorbed,challenging,on,46/52,6.Although her relatives didn,t think she could live for three months,，,the old doctor finally cured her _ her disease.,7.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,，,if not _(handle)properly,，,may contribute to spreading diseases.,8.I wonder why Ann didn,t get _(offer)the job.She is the right person for it.,9.The army was well,trained and well,armed,，,and had little difficulty _(defeat)the enemy.,10.The _(construct)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.,of,handled,offered,defeating,construction,47/52,.,单句改错,1.Although defeating in the match,，,we didn,t lose heart._,2.When I opened the door,，,I found my father sitting in his chair,，,completely absorbing in the newspaper._,3.Very few of those interviewed spoke positive about their childhood._,4.I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._,5.The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English._,defeatingdefeated,absorbingabsorbed,positivepositively,attend,后加,to,him,后加,of,48/52,6.It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control._,7.Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result._,8.He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin._,去掉,a,isare,去掉,for,49/52,.,一句多译,1.,假如年轻人天天都处于嘈杂音乐影响中，他们很可能有变聋危险。,Young people may risk going deaf if they _every day.,If_every day,，,young people may risk going deaf.(,省略句,),are exposed to very loud music,exposed to very loud music,50/52,2.,汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。,Tom was so _that he forgot to inform her of it.(absorb),_ that he forgot to inform her of it.(,用,so.that.,倒装句,),_,，,Tom forgot to inform her of it.(,用过去分词短语作状语,),absorbed in his work,So absorbed was Tom in his work,Absorbed in his work,51/52,3.,他把考试失败归咎于老师。,He_the teacher.(blame.on),He _ the failure of his exam.(blame.for),He _,_,the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame,n,.),blamed the failure of his exam on,blamed the teacher for,put/laid the blame for,52/52,