高中英语-Module-2-Developing-and-Developed-Countries-P.pptx

Module 2,Developing and Developed Countries,Integrating Skills,1/73,.,依据英语释义写出单词,1._,all the people living together in one house,2._an organization that collects money or goods to help,people who are poor or sick,3._a method of traveling from one place to another,4._to give someone something and at the same time,receive something in return,5._a very wide road built for fast travel,household,charity,transport,exchange,freeway,2/73,6._ unlucky;having or causing bad luck,7._ relate to or be used in industry,8._ things such as films,television,performances,etc.that are intended to amuse or interest people,unfortunate,industrial,entertainment,3/73,.,依据语境写出黑体单词含义,1.Those,homeless,children should be taken good care of.(),2.At present,groundwater resources in our country are,polluted,seriously.(),3.The bus was so,crowded,that I had to stand all the way to school.,(),4.There are about one thousand,inhabitants,on the small island.(),无家可归,污染,拥挤,居民,4/73,5.While Mexico and China seem very different,the economists point,out a number of,similarities,.(),6.The first thing I looked at was my offices,location,so that I could,find it easily.(),7.I was dressed in a,smart,blue dress at my birthday party.,(),8.We,exchanged,addresses and promised to write to each other.(),相同点,位置,漂亮，整齐，时髦,交换,5/73,.,依据汉语释义补全短语,1._ comparisons,进行比较,2._ the same size,一样大小,3.medical _,医疗保健,4._ money,筹资，筹钱,5.be _ to do sth.,愿意做某事,make,of,care,collect,willing,6/73,.,依据语境及汉语提醒写出正确短语,1.He _(,与,相关,)the accident.,2.My home _离,很近,)the church.,3.He fell off the bike._(,结果,)he was injured.,4.Are you doing anything _(,尤其,)tonight?,5.There are some things that he must do _(,亲自地,).,is connected with,is close to,As a result,in particular,for himself,7/73,1.crowded,adj,.,拥挤,*,Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more,crowded,.,北京比悉尼居民多得多，也拥挤得多。,*,The robbery occurred in a,crowded,street.,在拥挤街上发生了抢劫。,*,The bus,was crowded with,passengers.,公共汽车里挤满了乘客。,8/73,【,归纳拓展,】,be crowded with,挤满，充满,crowd,n,.,人群,v,.,聚集，挤满,*,There is a large,crowd,of people before the hall.,大厅前有一大群人。,*,The students,crowded,the stadium to watch the basketball match.,学生们挤满了体育馆来观看篮球比赛。,9/73,【,名师点津,】,crowd,作名词“人群”讲时,是集体名词。若视为整体,谓语动词用单数,;,若视为其个体组员,谓语动词用复数。,10/73,【,巧学助记,】,Crowds,of people,crowded,into the,crowded,exhibition.,成群人们挤进了拥挤展览会。,11/73,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,_ during the rush hour.,高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。,The room _guests and I couldnt find anywhere,to sit.,房间里挤满了客人,我找不到坐地方。,_ were waiting in front of the gate.,一群人在门前等着。,The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favorite film.,译,:_,The buses are very crowded,was crowded with,A crowd of people,孩子们挤满了电影院等着看他们最喜爱电影。,12/73,2.similarity,n,.,类似；相同,*,Although there are some,similarities,between the two cities,there are a lot of differences,too.,这两个城市之间虽有一些相同之处，但也有许多不一样之处。,*,He,has many similarities to me in,age and background.,他与我在年纪和背景方面有很多相同之处。,13/73,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)have similarities to/with sb./sth.in/about sth.,与某人,/,某物在某方面有相同之处,(2)similar,adj,.,相同,be similar to,与,相同,类似于,be similar in,在,方面相同,(3)similarly,adv,.,相同地,;,类似地,14/73,*Perhaps they,are similar in,content,but not in form.,可能它们在内容上是相同，但在形式上是不一样。,*,The two words,are similar to,each other,in,pronunciation.,这两个单词在发音方面相同。,15/73,【,即学活用,】,完成,句子。,“,All eggs look _,but no two eggs are quite the same,”,Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said.,What I like about the English name Lily is its _my,Chinese name“Lili”.,My opinions are _his in the way to learn English.,similar,similarity to,similar to,16/73,【,思维延伸,】,The first letter she wrote,to me was less than a page long,and her,second letter was _ brief.,The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.,_,fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.,similarly,Similarly,17/73,(,湖北高考,)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any,.,A.symptom,B.similarity,C.sample D.shadow,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词词义辨析。句意,定时检验你眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病迹象很主要,这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。,symptom,症状,;similarity,类似,相同,;sample,样本,标本,;shadow,影子。这里指是眼部疾病“症状”,所以应该选,A,。,18/73,3.exchange,n,.,交换；交流,v,.,交换；兑换,*,There are visits and,exchanges,between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.,在学校、剧团、体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。,*,Is five apples for five eggs a fair,exchange,?,用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗,?,19/73,【,归纳拓展,】,in exchange for.,交换,exchange sth.with sb.(for sth.),用某物和某人交换,(,某物,),*They,exchanged,gifts,with,each other.,他们相互交换了礼品。,*,Would you like my old TV,in exchange for,this camera?,你愿意用这个摄影机换我旧电视吗？,20/73,【,巧学助记,】,双向,exchange,21/73,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,We _(,交换了地址和圣诞贺,卡,)We had a series of sporting and cultural _(,交流,)Seoul,last year.,It is illegal for public officials to get gifts or money _,(,交换,)favors.,exchanged addresses and Christmas cards,exchanges with,in exchange for,22/73,【,思维延伸,】,He paid her a,huge salary._,he was assured of her vote.,他给她支付了很高薪水,作为交换,他确定能够得到她选票。,In exchange,23/73,May I,seats with you?Im feeling a little sick.,No problem.,A.change,B.choose,C.exchange D.examine,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意,:,我能和你换一下座位吗,?,我有些难受。,没问题。,exchange,交换,交换,;change,改变,换,(,衣服,);choose,选择,;examine,检验,调查。,24/73,4.be connected with,与,有联络；与,相关,*,Which word,is connected with,building?,哪个单词与建筑相关？,*,My journey to Taipei,is connected with,my work.,我台北之旅和工作相关。,25/73,【,归纳拓展,】,have something to do with,与,相关系,be related to,与,相关系,*,That experience,had something to do with,my going into physics.,那次经历跟我,(,日后,),进入物理行业是相关系。,*,Education levels,are,strongly,related to,income.,教育程度与收入有很大关系。,*,His entrance was announced by a bell,connected to,the door.,他刚一进去，与门相连门铃便响了。,26/73,【,即学活用,】,介词填空。,The language is closely related _ French.,These are technical terms connected _ computers.,She _ a noble family by marriage.(,完成句子,),她和贵族家庭有姻亲关系。,to,with,is connected with,27/73,That soldier was suspected(,怀疑,)to,the crime.,A.be addicted to B.be pleased with,C.be connected to D.be connected with,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意,:,那个士兵被怀疑与这起犯罪案件相关。,be connected with,和,有联络,和,相关,符合题意,;be addicted to,对,上瘾,;be pleased with,对,感到满足,;be connected to,与,相连。,28/73,5.be close to,靠近；靠近,*,Tourism is important to both of them,and they,are,both,close,to,some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.,对于这两个城市来说，旅游业都很主要，而且这两个城市与该地域一些最美乡村近在咫尺。,*,The children are warned not to,be close to,the fire.,人们警告孩子们不要靠近火。,29/73,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)close,adj,.,亲密；亲近；紧密,adv,.,靠近地，紧密地,v,.,关；结束；靠近,(2)closely,adv,.,亲密地；亲密地；仔细地,30/73,*,Three shells landed,close to,a crowd of people.,三枚炮弹落在了人群旁。,*She stood,close,against the wall.,她紧靠墙站着。,*,Would you mind my,closing,the window?,你介意我关上窗户吗？,*,They watched the enemy,closely,.,他们亲密地注视着敌人,(,动向,),。,31/73,【,名师点津,】,副词,close,多用来表示位置上或时间上“靠近”，,closely,多用来表示抽象意义上“紧密”。,32/73,【,即学活用,】,选词填空,(close/closely),。,She is very _ to her father.,The two events are _ connected.,They live quite _.,She looks _ like her mother.,close,closely,close,closely,33/73,The little boy sat,to his father and listened,with great interest.,A.close;close,B.closely;close,C.closely;closely,D.close;closely,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意,:,小男孩紧靠着他父亲坐着,饶有兴趣地仔细听着。,close,作副词时,意为“靠近地,靠近地”,;closely,副词,“,仔细地”。,34/73,6.Its an agreement between towns or cities,of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.,这是在规模和年代相同两个城镇之间一份协议,而且它们之间往往有着相同特征,如旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐方面。,35/73,【,句式分析,】,(1),36/73,(2)of+a(n)/the same/,adj,.+,n,.,结构,在句中充当定语,指某物或某人属于或含有,(,某种特征、情感、品质等,),。惯用于这个句型名词有,:size,length,height,width,weight,colour,age,kind,type,等。该结构还可在句中充当表语。,*The twins are,of the same height,.,这对双胞胎身高一样。,*,These boys are,of an age,.,这些男孩同岁。,*,Your apartment may be,of the same size as,mine.,你房子可能和我一样大。37/73,【,名师点津,】,在此结构中抽象名词还可用,importance,，,use,，,significance,，,benefit,，,help,，,interest,，,value,，,courage,，,fame,，,nature,，,beauty,，,wealth,等，名词前能够加,much,，,great,，,little,，,some,，,any,，,no,等表示程度。,*,Its an invention,of great importance,.,这是一项非常主要创造。,*,Charity is,of much benefit,to,people of poverty.Charity,is greatly beneficial to,people of poverty.,慈善对贫穷人来说有极大好处。,38/73,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The experience gained,will be _ to us.,=The experience gained will be _ to us.,取得经验对我们将很有价值。,Children need friends _ to play with.,孩子们需要与他们同龄朋友玩耍。,of great value,greatly valuable,of their own age,39/73,7.,This is because,living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.,这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们语言,结果是你进步很快。,40/73,【,句式分析,】,41/73,*He has heart disease.,That is because,he has been smoking too much.,他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。,*,Tom was ill.,That was why,he,came late for the meeting.,汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到原因。,42/73,【,名师点津,】,(1)Thats because.,中,because,引导表语从句解释是原,因,;Thats why.,中,why,引导表语从句说明是结果。,(2),注意句型,The reason why.is that.,和,That is because.,区分。只有当主语是,this/that/it,时,才能够使用,This/That/It is because.,。,43/73,【,即学活用,】,选词填空,(why/because),。,She was very sad.Thats _ her son was injured in an accident.,Her son was injured in an accident.Thats _ she was very sad.,The reason _ he didnt come to school was _ he suddenly,fell ill yesterday.,because,why,why,that,44/73,He came to China last week.This was,he wanted to study Chinese medicine.,A.howB.why,C.because D.whether,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意,:,上周他来到中国。这是因为他想学中医。,because,引导表语从句,表示原因符合题意,;why,所接句子表示结果,;how,表示方式,;whether,是否。,45/73,【,关键点拾遗,】,1.transport,n,.,交通工具,交通,(,系统,),v,.,运输,*,Id like to go to the concert,，,but I have no,transport,.,我想去听音乐会，但我没有交通工具。,*,The,transport,of goods by air is very expensive.,空运货物十分昂贵。,46/73,【,归纳拓展,】,transport sb./sth.from.to.,从某处运输某人,(,物,),去,*Our public,transport,system is among the best in our country.,我们公共交通系统在我们国家是一流。,*,Trains,transport,the coal,to,the port.,火车把煤运到港口。,47/73,【,易混辨析,】,*Transport is interrupted in many places.(,误,),*Traffic is interrupted in many places.(,正,),很多地方交通中止了。,transport,“交通”,指运输工具、交通工具以及和运输相关内容,traffic,“交通”,指街上行人车马,着重数量多少。“交通拥挤;交通中止”中交通都用traffic一词,48/73,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The,products _ the station.,产品被从工厂运到了车站。,I normally travel by _.,我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。,He was transported with joy to hear those words.,译,:_,were transported from the factory to,public transport,他听了那些话喜不自胜。,49/73,2.in particular,尤其，尤其,*,She stressed that point,in,particular,.,她尤其强调了那一点。,*,Among various kinds of music,I like classical music,in particular,.,在各种音乐中，我尤其喜欢古典音乐。,50/73,【,归纳拓展,】,be particular about,对,考究、挑剔,*,He,is very particular about,food.,他对食物很挑剔。,51/73,【,易混辨析,】,special,“尤其,特殊,特设,专门”,着重指某事物含有自己特有性质、性格或个性,非同普通,不一样寻常,与同类显著相异,常与介词about,to连用,particular,“尤其,特殊,某一特定,过于考究”,强调同类中某一个体所含有独特征质,常与介词about,over连用,especial,“尤其,特殊”,含有优越或偏好意义,多用于书面语,52/73,*You must have,special,permission to take photos of these paintings.,你必须有尤其许可才能对这些画拍照。,*,Oxford Universitys architecture receives,especial,attention.,牛津大学建筑尤其引人注目。,53/73,【,即学活用,】,介词填空。,The manager is particular _ quality.,Margaret likes all her subjects,but she likes English _ particular.,about,in,54/73,(,江西高考,)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too_ about her job.,A.special B.responsible,C.unusual Dparticular,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查固定搭配。句意,:,她已经尽了最大努力。请不要对她工作太挑剔了。,be particular about.,对,挑剔,。,55/73,3.for oneself,亲自地；为自己,*,Though I need money,for myself,Im still willing to help.,即使我自己也需要钱，但我仍愿意提供帮助。,*,He paid a visit to his teacher,for himself,yesterday.,昨天他亲自造访了他老师。,56/73,【,归纳拓展,】,by oneself,单独地,靠自己地,to oneself,独自占有或享用,of oneself,自动地,be oneself(,人,),处于正常状态,*The little boy went out,by himself,.,小男孩独自一人出去了。,*,I,m,not quite myself,today.,我今天不太舒适。,57/73,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,When I dine in a restaurant,I,like a table _.,我到饭馆吃饭时喜欢一个人占一张桌。,Do you have anything to say _?,你有什么要为自己说吗,?,The door opened _.,门自动打开了。Bill likes to sit _ and listen to the music.,比尔喜欢独自坐着听音乐。,to myself,for yourself,of itself,by himself,58/73,You should think,yourself instead of just obeying orders.,A.of B.to C.at D.for,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意,:,你应该自己思索,而不是仅仅遵从命令。,for oneself,亲自地。,59/73,60/73,对比类说明文,【,文体感知,】,对比类说明文通常经过对两种或两种以上不一样事物,或者同一个事物不一样情况进行比较,从而得出结论。,注意事项,:,1.,先说明一个对象各种特征,再说明另一个对象各种特征,;,2.,逐点比较或对比两个对象异同,;,3.,表示清楚,层次分明。,61/73,请依据所提醒信息,写一篇短文,从以下各个方面对比成都和大同。词数,:120,个左右。,城市,成都,大同,位置,位于四川盆地西部,成都平原中部,位于山西省北部,气候,大雾天气多,冬季漫长且严寒干燥,夏季短暂,面积及人口,1.2,万多平方千米,人口,1 400,多万,是中国第四大城市,面积,1.4,万多平方千米,人口,300,多万,旅游,旅游业发达,每年接待数百万来自世界各地游客,旅游业发达,有世界级著名景点,62/73,【,审题谋篇,】,1.,体裁,:_,2.,话题,:_,3.,时态,:_,4.,人称,:_,5.,结构,:,第一段,:_,第二段,:_,第三段,:_,说明文,对比两个城市异同,普通现在时,第三人称,介绍成都概况,介绍大同概况,总结对两个城市感受,63/73,【,词汇推敲,】,1.,位于,_,2.,有,人口,_,3.,占有,面积,_,4.,有雾,_,5.,取得进步,_,be located in,with a population of,cover an area of,foggy,make progress,64/73,【,句式铸造,】,1.,依据汉语提醒完成句子。,它是一个旅游业发达城市,每年有数百万游客来参观。,(,定语,从句,),Its,a city with developed tourism industry,_,_,成都和大同很不相同,但这两个城市我都非常喜欢。,(,状语从句,),_,I like both of,them very much.,which millions of tourists,visit every year.,Although Chengdu and Datong are very different,65/73,2.,句式升级。,大同位于山西省北部,它占地面积,1.4,万多平方千米,拥有些人口,300,多万。,普通表示,:,Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province.It covers an area of over,14 thousand square,kilometers with a population of over 3 million.,高级表示,(,现在分词短语作定语,):,_,_,Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province,covering an area of over,14 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million.,66/73,In recent years,the tourism industry has made great progress.This,makes Datong a good place for tourists.(,用,which,引导定语从句连,成,复合句,),_,_,In recent years,the tourism industry has made great progress,which,makes Datong a good place for tourists.,67/73,【,妙笔成篇,】,Located in the west of Sichuan Basin and in the center of Chengdu Plain,Chengdu covers a total of over 12 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 14 million,making it the fourth largest city in China.Foggy days are quite common in Chengdu.Its a city with developed tourism industry and millions of tourists visit it every year.,68/73As one of the famous historic and cultural cities in China,Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province,covering an area of over 14 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million.Winter here is long and rather cold and dry,while summer is short.In recent years,the tourism industry has made great progress,which makes Datong a good place for tourists.,Although Chengdu and Datong are very different,I like both of them very much.,69/73,【,写作指导,】,.,策略指导,1.,明确主题。,对比类说明文,实际上是让学生对对比地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写这类文章时,把两个事物描述清楚即可,不过需要注意描写次序。普通来说有两种次序,:,第一个是分开描述两个事物,把其中一个写完之后,再写另一个,;,第二种是同时描述两个事物,就某首先进行对比。,70/73,2.,认真思索,得出结论。,事物对比不能仅停留在就事论事层面上,要经过比较,得出一个结论或说明一个主题。,3.,逻辑合理,语言流畅。,71/73,.,惯用句型,1.,开头惯用句型。,(1)Great changes have taken place.,发生了巨大改变。,Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.,Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.,Over the past twenty years or so,great changes have taken place in our life.,(2)Things have begun to improve since.,自从,以来,事情有了好转,/,改进。,Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.,72/73,2.,对比惯用句型。,(1).used to.,but now.,(2).in the past,but now.,(3)Once.,but now.,(4)Things are different now.,(5)But now,everything has changed.,73/73,