英语六级完形填空.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,短文空白,20,个,空白处删去现有实词，也有虚词,短文长度,250-300,词，分值百分比为,10%,，考试时间,15,分钟,纲领要求,1/57,考点剖析,2/57,六级完形填空测试点,知识面,语言基本功,综合利用能力,社会生活常识,文化知识,科普知识,词汇知识,语法知识,阅读能力,分析能力,推断能力,驾驭语篇能力,3/57,并不只是语言基础知识不扎实,更多是：,不能准确了解语篇逻辑衔接和语篇大意,缺乏对英语思维模式深入了解，惯用汉语思维模式来了解文章,解题中考虑问题不全方面，轻易钻牛角尖等,考生常犯错误分析,4/57,体裁：,多是观点鲜明、条理清楚说明文、记叙文或议论文,文章多包括科普或社会与生活方面内容,年前都是社会历史或文化题材,年后增加了科普类题材，且展现科普类与其它题材交替趋势,命题规律,5/57,考点范围：,1,）词性掌握,2,）词义辨析,3,）词语搭配,4,）语法结构,5,）语篇衔接,命题规律,6/57,实词（,动词、名词、形容词,和副词）比率远远高于虚词（,介词,、代词和连词）,语法题即使包括一两个也都是考查各类从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）引导词（连接代词、连接副词或疑问副词），不再包括动词时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等,命题规律,7/57,六级考试更重视学生对词汇积累和利用，尤其是动词、名词和形容词以及近义词形似词辨析,连词是虚词主要考查对象之一，这恰好符合完形填空语篇特点，说明六级考试更重视学生逻辑思维能力和对语篇总体把握能力。要求考生平时多阅读，培养语感。,命题规律,8/57,结构特点,“总分”结构,先提出某一观点或陈说主旨，然后从各个角度叙述或分述事实,“总分总”结构,文章尾句通常是篇章大意再度总结,命题规律,9/57,Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem._62_thatlogic,shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still_63_intheirminds,AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterinU.S.history,on _ 64 _ TV.,07,年,6,月完形填空,10/57,Anyonewhodidntknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade _ 65_ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our _ 66_ to work together beforeeverythinggoestohell.,11/57,Granted,someamountofdelusion,（错觉）,isprobablypartofthe_67_condition.InA.D.63,Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquake,andthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork_68_,inthesamespotuntiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.,12/57,Buta_69_ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat_70_themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe_71_didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturns_72_thatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyis_73_thestorm,thequakeorthe_74_itself.Moreoftenitisourselves.,13/57,Sowhathashappenedintheyearthat_75_thedisasterontheGulfCoast?InNewOrleans,theArmyCorpsofEngineershasworkeddayandnighttorebuildthefloodwalls.Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.Thatsnot_77_,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall_78_canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle(,忙碌,).,14/57,Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainsto_79_thesickandthedisabled.Thecityestimatesthat15,000peoplewillneeda_80_out.However,stateofficialshavenotyetdeterminedwherethesepeoplewillbetaken.The_81_withneighboringcommunitiesareongoinganddifficult.,15/57,文章开门见山提出主旨：,Historically,humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them._62_ that logic,shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.,16/57,从虚拟语气,shouldhavebeenabreakthrough,，能够推断作者并不认为,年卡特里娜飓风（,Katrina,）攻击美国新奥尔良市时间是对历史突破。也就是说，美国人依然像古人一样做着亡羊补牢事情。,17/57,第二段作者便以庞贝城为例说明人类不吸收教训，不从本质上处理问题，结果造成整个城市被埋葬。,第三段则叙述卡特里娜飓风后政府所做依然是重建和亡羊补牢工作。,文章总体结构是“总分”结构,18/57,1.,重视首句，把握主题,主题句是关键,2.,速读全文，掌握大意,初步印象要尽可能全方面,语境主要性,3.,瞻前顾后，灵活答题,上下文，即语境,4.,复读全文，检验查对,轻易忽略一个步骤,解题步骤,19/57,词义辨析,1.Meanwhile,New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to _79_ the sick and the disabled.,79.A.exileB.evacuate,C.dismissD.displace,词汇语法,P10,B,20/57,2.This remarkable invention represents a tremendous _69_ forward in the education of the handicapped.,69.A.strideB.trail,C.haulD.footprint,A,21/57,3.When women do become managers,do they ring a different style and different skills to the job?Are they better,or worse,managers than men?Are women more highly motivated and _71_ than male managers?,71.A.confrontedB.commanded,C.confinedD.committed,D,22/57,1.In 1915 Einstein made a trip to Gottingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the material physicist David Hilbert.He was particularly eagertoo eager,it would turn _62_to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him.,62.A.upB.over,C.outD.off,固定搭配,C,23/57,and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control _69_ the day nurseries,69.A.overB.in,C.atD.about,A,24/57,1.They have got the walls to _76_ they were before Katrina,more or less.,76.A.which B.where,C.whatD.when,语法结构,B,25/57,2.In the United States,the first day nursery was opened in 1854.Nurseries were established in various areas during the _61_ half of the 19,th,century;most of _62_ were charitable.,62.A.thoseB.them,C.whoseD.whom,B,26/57,1.At present,Cyclops costs$50,000._70_,Mr.Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller _71_ improved version that will sell _72_ less than half that prices.,70.A.LikewiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Though,（二）逻辑衔接,C,27/57,2.These differences are _76_ to carry advantages for companies,_77_ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to _78_ the company manage its workforce _79_.,77.A.thereforeB.whereas,C.becauseD.nonetheless,C,28/57,3.In some European countries nurseries were established _65_ in munitions(,军火,)plants,under direct government sponsorship._66_ the number of nurseries in the U.S.also rose _67_,this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind.,66.A.BecauseB.As,C.SinceD.Although,D,29/57,1.So Germany was asking bright young _79_ to leave their country,culture and families,move thousands of miles away,learn a new languages and work in a strange landbut without any _80_ of ever being part of their new home.,80.A.dwellersB.citizens,C.professionalsD.amateurs,81.A.prospectB.suspicious,C.outcomeD.destination,（三）篇章结构,C,A,30/57,2.They have got the walls to _76_ they were before Katrina,more or less.Thats not _77_,we can now say with confidence.But it may be all _78_ can be expected from one year of hustle,（忙碌77.A.enoughB.certain,C.conclusiveD.final,A,31/57,3.All these _85_ reflect their belief that allowing _86_ to contribute and to feel _87_ and important is a win-win _88_-good for the employees and the organization.,86.A.managersB.women,C.employeesD.males,C,32/57,If the health benefits and the rosy glow exercise gives you arent enough to get you going,maybe the financial benefits of fitness will do the trick.Here are some money-saving _1_ to exercise.,A.motivationsB.inducements,C.stimulatorsD.occasions,Exercise 1,A,33/57,Getting a regular workout(,锻炼,)can do wonders for your _2_.Better yet,it improves your self _3_,so you dont feel the need to hide your face behind a painted mask.So get moving,and you wont have the _4_ to spend money every time you pass the makeup counter.,2.A.faceB.appearance,C.bodyD.skin,D,34/57,Getting a regular workout(,锻炼,)can do wonders for your _2_.Better yet,it improves your self _3_,so you dont feel the need to hide your face behind a painted mask.So get moving,and you wont have the _4_ to spend money every time you pass the makeup counter.,3.A.visionB.image,C.confidenceD.esteem,B,35/57,Getting a regular workout(,锻炼,)can do wonders for your _2_.Better yet,it improves your self _3_,so you dont feel the need to hide your face behind a painted mask.So get moving,and you wont have the _4_ to spend money every time you pass the makeup counter.,4.A.needB.desire,C.urgeD.request,C,36/57,Frequent exercise can be a powerful _5_ enhancer.It works _6_ antidepressants(,抗抑郁剂,)for most cases of mild or _7_ depression.Staying active is a great way to lighten your mood without having to get professional help.,5.A.moodB.emotion,C.spiritD.character,A,37/57,Frequent exercise can be a powerful _5_ enhancer.It works _6_ antidepressants(,抗抑郁剂,)for most cases of mild or _7_ depression.Staying active is a great way to lighten your mood without having to get professional help.,6.A.as well asB.as well,C.as long asD.as if,A,38/57,Frequent exercise can be a powerful _5_ enhancer.It works _6_ antidepressants(,抗抑郁剂,)for most cases of mild or _7_ depression.Staying active is a great way to lighten your mood without having to get professional help.,7.A.reasonableB.modest,C.moderateD.modern,C,39/57,Engaging in outdoor activities or frequenting a gym is a good way to get _8_ your community.Sharing an activity you enjoy with others can help build _9_ and make new connections,and _10_ on money invested in Lavalife and other dating networks.,8.A.involved inB.involved with,C.concerned inD.associated with,A,40/57,Engaging in outdoor activities or frequenting a gym is a good way to get _8_ your community.Sharing an activity you enjoy with others can help build _9_ and make new connections,and _10_ on money invested in Lavalife and other dating networks.,9.A.connectionsB.links,C.bondsD.lines,C,41/57,Engaging in outdoor activities or frequenting a gym is a good way to get _8_ your community.Sharing an activity you enjoy with others can help build _9_ and make new connections,and _10_ on money invested in Lavalife and other dating networks.,10.A.cut backB.cut down C.cut inD.cut off,B,42/57,Regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and keep it off._11_ spending money on diet club memberships and meal _12_,go for a bike ride or a brisk walk.That _13_ you can lose the pounds and keep your cash.,11.A.WhileB.Whereas,C.InsteadD.Instead of,D,43/57,Regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and keep it off._11_ spending money on diet club memberships and meal _12_,go for a bike ride or a brisk walk.That _13_ you can lose the pounds and keep your cash.,12.A.alternationB.shift,C.exchangeD.replacements,D,44/57,Regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and keep it off._11_ spending money on diet club memberships and meal _12_,go for a bike ride or a brisk walk.That _13_ you can lose the pounds and keep your cash.,13.A.approachB.measure,C.wayD.why,C,45/57,Its a simple fact:If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day,youll sleep _15_.So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy,make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.,14.A.physicallyB.mentally,C.bodilyD.spiritually,A,46/57,Its a simple fact:If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day,youll sleep _15_.So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy,make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.,15.A.goodB.better,C.terriblyD.worse,B,47/57,Its a simple fact:If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day,youll sleep _15_.So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy,make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.,16.A.taking upB.picking up,C.using upD.bringing up,B,48/57,Its a simple fact:If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day,youll sleep _15_.So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy,make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.,17.A.littleB.great,C.manyD.much,D,49/57,Staying active _18_ your chances of having a heart attack or stroke.Having an active lifestyle has also been linked with a(n)_19_ chance of _20_ chronic conditions like diabetes and arthritis.Stay active and you can avoid expensive medical bills.,18.A.increasesB.worsens,C.reducesD.declines,C,50/57,Staying active _18_ your chances of having a heart attack or stroke.Having an active lifestyle has also been linked with a(n)_19_ chance of _20_ chronic conditions like diabetes and arthritis.Stay active and you can avoid expensive medical bills.,19.A.enhancedB.increasing,C.diminishedD.decreased,D,51/57,Staying active _18_ your chances of having a heart attack or stroke.Having an active lifestyle has also been linked with a(n)_19_ chance of _20_ chronic conditions like diabetes and arthritis.Stay active and you can avoid expensive medical bills.,20.A.infectedB.infecting,C.developedD.developing,D,52/57,1-10,A D A C B C B B D B,11-20D C A A B A C B A D,Exercise 2,答案,53/57,1-10,B B B C B A D C B D,11-20A B C B D D D D A B,Exercise 3,答案,54/57,1-10,A B A A DD C B D C,11-20C D B A A D A D C B,Exercise 4,答案,55/57,1-10,A D B C A A C A D A,11-20D A D A CB B B C C,Exercise 5,答案,56/57,1-10,B B A D AD A C B C,11-20B D A C A C D D C B,Exercise 6,答案,57/57,