高考英语总复习Unit3Celebration必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Celebration,1/55,-,2,-,主题语境,:,谈论节日,2/55,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.graduate,vt.&,vi.,毕业,n.,毕业生,经典例句,She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.,她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位。,(1)graduate,in,毕业于,graduate,from,从毕业,(2)graduation,n,.,毕业,upon,graduation,一毕业,3/55,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his,high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.,我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,还是我四十年前见到那个含有爱心人。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(,2,),单句语法填空,Eventually the girls all graduated,college and went away to work for themselves.(,安徽卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Next year Mr Smith,s son will graduate,law.,graduation from,from,in,4/55,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,3,),写作升级,As soon as he graduated,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.,满分表示,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(,山东卷,完形填空,B,篇,),Upon graduation,5/55,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.occasion,n.,场所,;,时刻,时机,教材原句,The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is,for family.(Page 36),中秋节之所以主要是因为它是合家团聚特殊时刻。,(1)on,this/that,occasion,在这个,/,那个时候,这,/,那次,a,special,occasion,一个特殊场所,on,occasion,偶然,偶然,有时,on,one,occasion,有一次,on,many/some,occasions,在许多,/一些场所,(2)occasional,adj.,偶然,暂时,occasionally,adv.,偶然,有时,温馨提醒,当,occasion,为先行词时,后面定语从句应用,when,引导,when,在从句中充当状语。,a special occasion,6/55,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?(,天津卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),Besides,it is,on some,(occasion),more convenient to use English words.(,江苏卷,书面表示,),He often thinks back the occasion,he had dinner with his father in the village.,(,2,),写作升级,She has a mild character,but occasionally she can lose her temper.,满分表示,She has a mild character,but,she can lose her temper.,On,occasions,when,on occasion,7/55,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.include,vt.,包含,包含,;,使成为一部分,高考佳句,In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that,giving red-colored eggs to guests.,在中国,当一个婴儿一个月大时候,家人给他/她取名,并用仪式欢迎他/她,该仪式包含给客人们红鸡蛋。(,安徽卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),include,sb/sth,包含某人,/,物,including,sb/sth=sb/sth,included,包含某人,/,物,(including,是一个介词,表示,“,其中包含,”,included,是一个形容词,表示,“,包含在内,”),includes,8/55,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)include,用于表示宾语是整体一部分,属于,“,同类包含,”,。,(2)contain,着重强调物体内所包含成份或内容,属于,“,异类包含,”,。,9/55,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,include,恰当形式填空,We,ll appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works,flowers,birds,fishes and so on.(,全国,卷,书面表示,),(,2,),用,include,或,contain,恰当形式填空,.this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals,the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.(,江苏卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),.you can also use library computers,which,the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.(,天津卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),including,including,contain,10/55,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,3,),写作升级,Still,Lindsey and Tori aren,t very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),满分表示,Still,Lindsey and Tori aren,t very different from most students here at Linton High School,.,me included,11/55,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.celebration,n.,庆贺,庆典,高考佳句,May Day is a traditional day for,.(,福建卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),五一是一个传统庆贺日子,(1)hold/have,a,celebration,举行庆典,in,celebration,of,庆贺,celebrate,birthdays,庆贺生日,(2),celebrate,v,.,庆贺,词义精析,(1)celebration,表示以活动或仪式形式庆贺,其对象是物。2)congratulation,常以复数形式出现,动词形式为,congratulate,用来表示对他人祝贺。惯用结构,:congratulations,to,sb,on,(doing),sth,。,celebrations,12/55,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,celebrate,恰当形式填空,.I used it to kill bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and,.(,天津卷,完形填空,),(,2,),用,celebration,或,congratulation,恰当形式填空,Many cultures also,birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.(,安徽卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),We offered our,to the new couple on their marriage.,to celebrate,celebrate,congratulations,13/55,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,3,),写作升级,Many students gathered round the teacher celebrating her birthday.,满分表示,Many students gathered round the teacher,her birthday.,in celebration of,14/55,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.power,n.,控制力,;,权力,;,统治,;,能力,;,影响力,高考佳句,Internet companies,control of data gives them enormous,.,互联网企业数据控制给他们巨大权力。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),come,to/into,power,上台,;,执政,be,in,power,执政,;,掌权,take/seize,power,掌握政权,lose,power,丧失政权,have,the,power,to,do,sth,含有做某事能力,beyond/out,of,one,s,power,力所不能及,;,超出某人能力,power,15/55,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)power,主要指做事所依靠能力、功效,也可指人或机器等事物潜在或发挥出来力量,还能够指职权、政权及电力。,(2)strength,指固有潜力。说人时,指,“,力气或体力,”;,说物时,指,“,强度,”,它和,weakness,相对时可指,“,优势,实力,”,。,(3)force,主要指自然界力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情力量、军事力量等。,(4)energy,主要指人精力或自然界中能量或能源。,16/55,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,power,恰当形式填空,Perhaps the most,type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(,天津卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(,2,),用,power,strength,force,或,energy,恰当形式填空,He helped me identify my weaknesses and my,.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),But we do think that you can live a more,life when you devote some of your time and,to something much larger than yourself.(,四川卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),In the women,s movement she was a powerful,.,powerful,strengths,powerful,energy,force,17/55,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.destroy,vt.,破坏,毁坏,高考佳句,When the war was near,Alia was worried that the fires of war,the books.,战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(,浙江卷,完形填空,),(1)destroy,one,s,hope/confidence,毁掉某人希望,/,自信,completely/totally,destroyed,彻底毁掉,(2)destroyer,n,.,破坏者,destruction,n,.,破坏,;,毁坏,;,毁灭,destructive,adj,.,毁灭性,;,造成破坏,would destroy,18/55,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)destroy,彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭意思。,2)damage,损坏,可重新修好使用。,(3)ruin,用作动词当,“,破坏,毁坏,”,讲时,和,destroy,意义靠近,还可指对美好经历或希望等抽象事物破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等毁掉。也可用作名词。,(4)harm,普通指对身心健康、声誉损害。其形容词形式为,harmful,。,(5)hurt,为普通用词,能够用以指对人身体伤害,也可用以表示对人情感伤害。,19/55,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,destroy,恰当形式填空,Today,the scars(,创痕)of,are still seen in Rockaway.(,北京卷,阅读了解B,篇,),(,2,),用,hurt,harm,ruin,或,damage,恰当形式填空,When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in,.(,北京卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),An important negative effect of gossip is that it can,the person being talked about.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),If we know that gossip can be,then why do so many of us do it?(,浙江卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),destruction,ruins,hurt,harmful,20/55,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the,wooden ship.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),damaged,21/55,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.serve,vt.,提供,(,食物,),端上,(,饭菜,);,招待,侍候,;,服务,vi.,服役,高考佳句,Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it,s ready,.(,全国,卷,七选五,),(1)serve,sth,to,sb=serve,sb,with,sth,为某人提供某物,serve,as,为工作,当用,serve,sb,为某人服务,(2)service,n.,服务,at,one,s,service,愿意帮助,随时提供服务,at,the,service,of,任凭使用,to serve,22/55,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,serve,恰当形式填空,There has been a recent trend in the food,industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(,全国,卷,语法填空,),Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these,are free.(,江苏卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,I always regard my father,s view as a guide in my life.,满分表示,My father,s view always,a guide in my life.,service,services,serves as,23/55,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.apply,v.,申请,请求,;,应用,利用,教材原句,There were twenty other people,the job!(Page 38),另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!,(1)apply,(to,sb),for,sth(,向某人,),申请某物,apply,oneself,to,(doing),sth,专心致志于,(,做,),某事,apply,to,适合用于,apply,sth,to,sth,把应用到上,apply,one,s,mind,to,sth,专心于,致力于,(2)application,n,.,申请,应用,applicant,n,.,申请人,applying for,24/55,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,apply,恰当形式填空,To sign up for it,you have to visit our school website and fill in an,.(,全国,卷,书面表示,),Whom should you contact if you want,the job in Rockville?(,四川卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,You will only pass your exams if you really concentrate on your study.,满分表示,You will only pass your exams if you really,your study.,application,to apply for,apply yourself to,25/55,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.attend,vt.,出席,参加,(,会议、演讲、婚礼等,);,上学,;,照料,;,陪同,高考佳句,Later,when Hannah,school,she saw another homeless person.,以后,当汉娜上课时,她看到另外一个无家可归人。(,北京卷,完形填空,),attend,a,meeting,参加会议,attend,school,上学,attend,church,做礼拜,attend,a,lecture,听演讲,attend,class,上课,attend,on/upon,照料,照料,陪护,attend,to,照料,留心,注意,关心,处理,attended,26/55,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)join,表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名组员如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、从军等,后面跟人时表示加入到一些人行列中。,(2)join,in,多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项详细活动。,(3)attend,表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、汇报等,也可表示上学。,(4)take,part,in,主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part,前有修饰语时要用,a/an,。,27/55,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,attend,短语恰当形式完成句子,Natalie,s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily,in Brooklyn.,纳塔利学校毁坏十分严重,他不得不暂时到布鲁克林一所学校上学。(,北京卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Students with I.D.cards can,for free.,带上身份证学生能够无偿参加活动。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),attend a school,attend the events,28/55,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),用,take,part,in,或,join,(,in,),恰当形式填空,We,d appreciate it if you could come and,us.(,全国,卷书面表示,),Finally,we should,sports and outdoor activities frequently.(,江西卷,书面表示,),join,take part in,29/55,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.contribute,vi.&,vt.,捐助,捐献,;,贡献,;,投稿,高考佳句,Others say it,s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can,society.,其它人说,新来者学习东道国语言是一件很自然事情,将其看作是确保他们为社会做出贡献条件。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(1)contribute,to,(doing),为,(,做,),做出贡献,;,给投稿,;,有利于,是之一,(2)contribution,n,.,贡献,contributor,n,.,贡献者,make,a,contribution,to(doing)/make,contributions,to,(doing),为,(,做,),做出贡献,contribute to,30/55,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,contribute,恰当形式填空,We,re not saying that everyone needs,their lives to the poor.(,四川卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),The,explore groups of children and young people.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),满分表示,Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley,the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.,to contribute,contributors,contributed positively to,31/55,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.burn,down,(,建筑物,),被焚毁,烧毁,;(,火势,),减弱,教材原句,The story was about a god who wanted,the town.(Page 36),这个故事是这么,有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。,burn,up(,炉火等,),旺起来,烧起来,;,使生气,;,消耗热能,burn.to,the,ground,把烧为平地,burn,out,烧尽,(,普通用被动语态,);,出故障,burn,away/off,烧掉,烧尽,to burn down,32/55,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,Then nine days later,a fire,.,九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。(,浙江卷,完形填空,),Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house,.,纳塔利公布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所搜集棒球卡。(,北京卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),burned the library to the ground,burned down,33/55,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.depend,on,依据,依据,;,依靠,高考佳句,How much sleep you need,a lot,your age.,你需要多少睡眠取决于你年纪。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),depend,on,doing,sth,指望做某事,depend,on,sb,to,do,sth,指望,/,信赖某人做某事,depend,on,sb/sth,for,依赖,(,提供资金、帮助等,),depend,on,it,that,指望,depend,on+wh-clause,取决于,That,depends./It(all),depends.,那得看情况。,depends,on,34/55,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,depend,on,恰当形式完成句子,The effects of gossip vary,the situation.,闲话影响取决于情况而各不相同。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),depending on,35/55,-,36,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.on,time,按时,高考佳句,It is important to pay your electricity bill,as late payments may affect your credit.,按时付电费是很主要,因为支付晚了可能会影响你信誉。(,浙江卷,4),in,time,及时,;,迟早,;,最终,终于,ahead,of,time,提前,all,the,time,一直,at,the,same,time,同时,;,一起,at,times,有时,间或,from,time,to,time,不时,;,偶然,;,间或,in,no,time,立刻,;,马上,at,no,time,决不,在任何时间都不,(,放于句首要用倒装形式,),on time,36/55,-,37,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,This tour transports you back,to one of San Francisco,s most fantastic periods,the 1950s!,这次旅行最终能够让您回到旧金山最了不起时期,20世纪50年代!(,全国,卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),Without the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers,when it can damage crops.,没有冰川时候,水有时会抵达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),in time,at times,37/55,-,38,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.put,up,举起,建造,;,搭起,;,投宿,;,留宿,;,张贴,;,提升,;,公布,高考佳句,A week before Earth Day,posters were_around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.,在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环境保护地球行动。(,北京卷,书面表示,),put,aside,搁置一旁,;,储蓄,put,away,收拾,;,整理,put,back,放回某物,;,推迟某事物,put,down,放下,;,写下,;,镇压,put,forward,提出,;,推荐,;,将提前,put,into,用,(,精力、时间等,),做某事,put,off,推迟,;,延迟,put,on,穿上,;,上演,;,增加,(,体重,);,假装,put,out,熄灭,;,扑灭,put up,38/55,-,39,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用恰当介词或副词填空,If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it,but no luck.,假如我能确定鸟窝位置,我可能已经能把它放回去了,但运气不好。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),We will put,the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(,天津卷,9),The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put,your body at night.(,四川卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put,recovering them.(,北京卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),back,off,on,into,39/55,-,40,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.carry,on,继续,坚持,;,进行下去,高考佳句,She is determined,with her education.,她决定继续她教育。(,全国,卷,语法填空,),carry,out,实施,;,施行,;,完成,(,任务,),carry,back,运回,拿回,;,使回想起,carry,off,拿走,掠夺,夺走,四维热练,完成句子,One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac,and they would catch up with him soon.,他一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们勉励麦克继续,且他们很快就会赶上他。(,浙江卷,读后续写,),to carry on,to carry on,40/55,-,41,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,I hope you,ll soon feel calmer and,as usual.,我希望你很快将感到平静些,像日常一样继续。(,安徽卷,书面表示,),My mother and father were united in their way of raising children,but it mostly fell to my mother to actually,.,我爸妈在培养孩子方式上是一致,但主要是由我妈妈实际去实施。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),carry on,carry it out,41/55,-,42,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.as,well,也,又,;,一样地,高考佳句,These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling,.,这些向成鸡宣传了小鸡存在,也可能勉励我们小鸡开始叫。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),as,well,as=besides,in,addition,to,not,only.but,also.,既又,也,might,as,well,不妨,倒不如,as well,42/55,-,43,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk,.,新经历经常意味着冒一些险,所以你大脑也提升了你对危险忍受力。(,北京卷,七选五,),The doctor said I,a doctor or a nurse.,医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。(,四川卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),as well,might as well be,43/55,-,44,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(,纲领全国卷,26),满分表示,The nurses want a pay increasereduced hours.,as well as,44/55,-,45,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.On,this,day,the,moon,is,said,to,be,its,biggest,and,brightest.,(,Page,36,),听说这天月亮是最大最明亮。,sth is said to be/do.,句型,(1)sth,is,said,to,be/do.“,听说是,/,做,”,该句式后面动词不定式应依据情况使用不一样形式,说明普通情况用普通式,说明正在进行应用,to,be,doing,说明已经完成则应用,to,have,done,。同时还需注意是,后面动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。,(2),该结构能够改为,:It,s,said,that.,结构,在,that,后用主语从句。,(3),动词,report,believe,think,forecast,predict,等也惯用于上述结构。,45/55,-,46,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The new village school is said,(complete)and the students are now in the new classrooms.,Susan is said,(live)in China with her parents,working in a Chinese company.,(,2,),单句改错,The athlete was reported to have been recovered and he would take part in the next match.,to have completed,to live,去掉been,46/55,-,47,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,3,),写作升级,The Chinese Football Team is reported to have lost the important match.,the Chinese Football Team has lost the important match.,It,s reported that,47/55,-,48,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.If,a,friend,gets,an,invitation,to,a,wedding,you,can,go,with,him/her,even,if,you,dont,receive,an,invitation,yourself.,(,Page,40,),假如你朋友收到去参加婚礼请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也能够和他,/,她一起去。,even if,引导让步状语从句句型,(1)even,if,相当于,even,though,在句中用以引导让