高考英语复习考前三个月专题一语法知识第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题一 语法知识,第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致,1/51,难点突破,高考回首,栏目索引,模拟演练,2/51,1.The publication of,Great,Expectations,，which_both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.(,江苏，24),A.is B.are C.was D.were,解析,考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：远大前途这部小说出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家地位。空格处与后面reviewed和praised一起组成定语从句谓语，依据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用普通过去时；定语从句关系词which指代主句,“,the publication of,Great,Expectations,”,，主语关键词是publication，故be动词用was。所以选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,高考回首,3/51,2.Nowadays,，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(天津，6),A.regard B.is regarded,C.are regarded D.regards,解析,考查主谓一致和语态。句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全方面运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引发短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C两项；,cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案解析,4/51,3.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.(,天津，11),A.who B.where,C.which D.that,解析,考查强调句型判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我新邻居们。强调句判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉，然后看剩下部分是不是一个成份完整句子。经判断，,“,When I got back to my apartment,，I first came across my new neighbors.,”,句子成份完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，而且强调是时间状语，故空格处应用that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,5/51,4.Not until recently _ the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(,江苏，34),A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged,C.did they encourage D.they encouraged,解析,考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才勉励农村地域发展与旅游相关活动。依据句首Not until可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，先排除A、D两项；,encourage表示动作已经发生，故用普通过去时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,6/51,5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.(,天津，13),A.who B.which,C.where D.that,解析,考查强调句型判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客。强调句判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，,“,The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.,”,句子成份完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调内容是地点，故空格处应填that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,7/51,6.Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.(,天津，3),A.she realized B.has she realized,C.she has realized D.did she realize,解析,考查倒装及时态。句意为：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把协议忘在家里了。,“,only,状语从句,”,位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。依据时间状语,“,when Lily walked into the office,”,可知要用普通过去时。故答案为D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,8/51,7.Bach died in 1750,，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(重庆，9),A.while B.though,C.that D.after,解析,考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年逝世，不过他音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其它，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,9/51,8.If _ for the job,，you,ll be informed soon.(,北京，31),A.to accept B.accept,C.accepting D.accepted,解析,考查省略句。句意为：假如你被录用做这份工作话，你将会很快得到通知。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，所以选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,10/51,9.It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.(,湖南，27),A.is,；takes B.are；takes,C.are,；take D.is；take,解析,考查主谓一致。句意为：成功是天天所做一些小小努力总和，它经常需要很多年时间才能实现，记住这些很主要。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,11/51,10.Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(,湖南，31),A.to keep B.to have kept,C.keep D.have kept,解析,考查祈使句。句意为：一直要记住：你主要任务是使这家企业运转顺利。祈使句普通以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,12/51,11.No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(,陕西，17),A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had,C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has,解析,考查倒装及时态。no sooner had sb.done.than.引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将主句中助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，排除B、D两项；,由从句时态可知用过去完成时，助动词had提前。故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,13/51,12.It was the culture,，rather than the language，_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(福建，29),A.where B.why,C.that D.what,解析,考查强调句。句意为：是风俗文化而不是语言，使他极难适应国外新环境。这里强调主语部分the culture，rather than the language，所以用that引导。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,14/51,13.Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry,？,(四川，3),A.why B.who,C.where D.that,解析,考查强调句。句意为：是不是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气？此题考查是强调句普通疑问句，所强调是主句原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,15/51,14._ me tomorrow and I,ll let you know the lab result.,(,纲领全国，33),A.Calling B.Call,C.To call D.Having called,解析,考查祈使句。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道试验结果。分析句子结构可知，此处是,“,祈使句and简单句,”,这一固定句式结构。故B项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,16/51,15.All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.,(,湖南，32),A.are B.wasC.is D.were,解析,考查主谓一致和动词时态。依据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，且依据从句时态可知所填词用普通现在时，故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,17/51,16.I spent two weeks in London last summer.,Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,，_ you？(重庆，10),A.mustn,t B.haven,t C.didn,t D.hadn,t,解析,考查反意疑问句。答语句意为：那你在伦敦逗留期间必定去看过大英博物馆，对吗？must have done在句中表示对过去事实推测，当句末有反意疑问语气时，可分为两种情况：(1)句中没有明确过去时间状语时，反意疑问句结构为,“,haven,t/hasn,t.,？,”,；,(2)句中有明确过去时间状语时，结构为,“,didn,t.,？,”,。题中last summer表示是一个确定过去时间，故C项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1314,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,18/51,17.,“,Never for a second,，,”,the boy says,，,“,_that my father would come to my rescue.,”,(,江苏，27),A.I doubted B.do I doubt,C.I have doubted D.did I doubt,解析,句意为：这个男孩说：,“,我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。,”,当否定副词或含有否定含义短语置于句首时，句子惯用部分倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再依据would come to.可知，是在讲过去发生事，故用过去时。,1,2,34,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,19/51,18.At no time_the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.,(,辽宁，26),A.they actually brokeB.do they actually break,C.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken,解析,考查倒装句型。at no time为介词短语，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，依据第二个句子可知时态为过去时。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,20/51,19.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.(,新课标全国,，28),A.not to do B.not to,C.not do D.do not,解析,考查不定式否定及省略。句意为：司机想把车停在路边，不过警察提醒他不能够。句中by the police为干扰部分，能够去掉，句式为ask sb.to do sth.被动语态否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,21/51,20.Generally,，students,inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.(,江苏，21),A.is B.are,C.was D.were,解析,考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：普通来说，来自他人较高期望值与学生内在驱动力对他们发展至关主要。分析句子结构可知，该句主语部分为students,inner motivation with high expectations from others,，中心词inner motivation为第三人称单数。该题说是普遍现象，故用普通现在时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,22/51,1.,在复习复合句倒装时，要注意分清倒装主句还是倒装从句。普通来说要倒装主句，从句倒装包含两种情形：一是as引导让步状语从句；二是if虚拟条件句。在if虚拟条件句中，假如从句中含有should，were或had，可把if省去，把should，were或had提到主语前组成倒装。,Child as he is,，he knows a lot.,即使他是个孩子，但他知道很多。,Had I known,her telephone number,，I would have rung her up.,假如我知道她电话号码，我早就打电话给她了。,难点突破,23/51,2.,在not only.but also.；hardly.when.；no sooner.than.结构中，前半部分倒装而后半部分不倒装。,Hardly,had the game begun,when it started raining.,比赛刚才开始就下起雨来了。,3.,强调句型It is/was.that/who.结构中，it是引导词，本身没有词义仅起连接作用。,It was,not until a few months later,that,he knew the story.,直到几个月后，他才知道这故事。,24/51,4.,当状语从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词为be时，能够省略从句主语和be。,Be careful while(,you are,)crossing the street.,过街时要小心。,If(,it is,)possible,，he will help you out of the difficulty.,假如可能话，他会帮助你摆脱困境。,5.,由with，along with，together with，like，but，except，besides，as well as，rather than，including，in addition to等连接并列名词作主语，谓语动词单复数形式取决于前面名词。,He as well as,I is,responsible for it.,不不过我，他对这件事也有责任。,25/51,6.,“,so,助动词/系动词/情态动词主语,”,表示前面提到必定情况也适合后者；,“,so,主语助动词/系动词/情态动词,”,表示,“,确实如此,”,。,He has been to China,，,so have we,.,他去过中国，我们也去过。,He works hard.,So he does,.,他工作努力。,他确实是这么。,26/51,7.,“,only,状语(从句),”,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装；,“,only,主语,”,位于句首时句子不倒装。,Only in this way can,the experiment succeed.,惟有这么做，试验才能成功。,Only his father,was right.,只有他父亲是正确。,8.,在以地点副词here，there开头倒装句中，假如句子主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装。比较：,Here,he,comes.,他来了。,Here comes,the teacher,.,老师来了。,27/51,9.,由and连接两个并列成份作主语，谓语动词通惯用复数；但当and连接两个词语指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。,The secretary and manager,was,present at the meeting.,书记兼经理出席了会议。,The secretary and the manager,were,present at the meeting.,书记和经理出席了会议。,28/51,10.,强调句与其它句型结合考查，如与定语从句、not.until.句型结合考查。,It was,in this factory,where,his father once worked,that,he found a job.,他在父亲曾经工作过工厂找到了一份工作。,It was not until,he got seriously ill,that,he knew the importance of health.,直到他生了重病，才知道健康主要性。,29/51,11.,介词but前面有do时，后面不定式省略to。即前有do，后无to。,We could,do,nothing,but wait,here.,我们除了在这儿等，什么也不能干。,12.,一些集合名词如audience，committee，family，class，group，team等，假如指整体意义，谓语动词用单数；假如指详细组员，谓语动词用复数。,The committee,is,to deal with this matter.,委员会要处理这起事件。,The committee,are,divided in opinion.,委员们意见不一致。,30/51,13.,“,many a,单数名词,”,和,“,more than one,单数名词,”,是复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。,Many a boy,likes,playing basketball.,许多男生都喜欢打篮球。,More than one student,is,in favor of the plan.,许多学生支持这一计划。,31/51,11,8,1.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background _ makes the film difficult to understand.(,仪征中学检测，28),A.that,；as B.what；as,C.as,；that D.as；what,解析,考查强调句。句意为：与其说是语言倒不如说是文化背景使得电影难以了解。not so much.as.为固定短语，意为,“,与其说,倒不如说,”,。第二空that和句首it is组成强调句型，强调句子主语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,模拟演练,32/51,2.At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.(,亭湖检测，21),A.does stand,；a 8-storeyedB.do stand；a 8-story,C.stands,；an 8-storeyD.stand；an 8-storey,解析,考查倒装句。句意为：在古庙后面有12个巨大石像还有一个八层佛塔。这句话是地点状语提前倒装句，用完全倒装，谓语提前，因为主语是twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda，together with连接两个主语时，谓语和前面主语保持一致，故这里谓语用复数；第二空是复合形容词，8-storey以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选D项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,33/51,3.Only after we value growth enough to start enlarging ourselves _ through a strong barrier.(,镇江期中，34),A.we have broken B.did we break,C.have we broken D.we broke,解析,考查倒装句。句意为：只有在我们充分重视增加来扩大自我之后，我们才算突破了一个强大障碍。,“,only,状语/状语从句,”,位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故排除A、D两项；,依据从句时态是普通现在时可知，此处主句要用现在完成时。故选C项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,34/51,4.Have you got any plans for the New Year,s Day Holiday?,Yes._ possible,，I,m going to travel in Beijing.,(,苏北四市调研，29),A.Though B.Unless,C.While D.If,解析,考查状语从句省略。句意为：你已经有元旦假期计划了吗？是。假如有可能话，我打算去北京旅游。分析句子成份可知，本题为状语从句省略结构。依据句意可知If possible符合。If possibleIf it is possible表示,“,假如有可能,”,。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,35/51,5.I don,t think he could have held an important job in government a few years ago,，_？(盐城景山中学调研，35),A.did he B.do I,C.could he D.has he,解析,考查反意疑问句。句意为：我认为几年前他不可能在政府里担任主要工作，是吗？当主句是I think/believe/suppose/imagine等时，其后反意疑问句要反问从句，且从句中could have done是表示对过去情况推测。故答案为A。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,36/51,6.Could it be in the restaurant _ we had a dinner last night _ you left your key,？(盐城景山中学调研，22),A.that,；where B.in which；where,C.where,；that D.where；where,解析,考查强调句型和定语从句。句意为：你会不会是在我们昨晚吃饭那个饭店里丢了你钥匙？第一空where引导定语从句，修饰restaurant；第二空为强调句型，强调地点状语in the restaurant。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,37/51,7.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others.Is it _ he graduated from a top university _ counts,？,(盐城中学月考，34),A.because,；that B.that；which,C.that,；that D.why；what,解析,考查主语从句和强调句。句意为：托尼制订发展规划总是比他人快。莫非和他毕业于一所顶尖大学相关吗？此处为强调句，强调主语，而主语是that引导主语从句。故选C项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,38/51,8._ more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.(,盐城中学月考，33),A.Scattered around the globe areB.Scattering are around the globe,C.Are around the globe scatteredD.Are scattered around the globe,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,解析,考查倒装句。句意为：地球上散落分布着100多个小而离散火山活跃区，地质学家称之为,“,热点,”,。正常语序是More than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots are scattered around the globe.表语提前，把系动词提到主语前面组成倒装。,39/51,9.He doesn,t own an NBA championship ring,，_ in the face with champagne(香槟)after the NBA finals.(宿迁青华中学月考，32),A.he has neither been sprayedB.nor has he been sprayed,C.either has he been sprayedD.so he has been sprayed,解析,考查倒装句。句意为：他没有自己NBA总冠军戒指，也没有在NBA总决赛后被香槟酒喷到脸上。not.nor.既不,也不,，否定词置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。故选B项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,40/51,10.I,m sure you,d rather she went to school by bus,，_？,(启东中学月考，29),A.hadn,t you B.wouldn,t you,C.aren,t I D.didn,t she,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,考查反意疑问句。句意为：我确定你宁愿让她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查是I,m sure,引导从句反意疑问句，应该是与后面从句保持一致；在从句中包括到了would rather虚拟语气使用，但并不影响反意疑问句生成，故用wouldn,t you,即可。故选 B项。,答案,解析,41/51,11.How was the televised debate last night?,Super,！Rarely _ so much media attention.,(启东中学月考，23),A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract,C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate,解析,考查倒装句。否定副词rarely表示,“,极少地，罕有地,”,位于句首时后面句子要用部分倒装，即,“,助动词主语动词,”,形式。故选B项。,118,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,42/51,12._ that otherwise successful people and companies don,t break through to the next level?,I think they are too content with themselves to move on.,(,南京学情调研，29),A.How it is B.How is itC.What it is D.What is it,解析,考查强调句。句意为：原本可能成功人和企业为何没能突破到下一个层次？我想他们太自满而无法进步。分析句子成份可知，本题为强调句特殊疑问句形式。强调句型特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。依据句意可知How is it符合。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,43/51,13.Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn,t surprised that _ as she was too careless.(,镇江一模，34),A.she was so B.so was she,C.so did she D.she did so,解析,考查省略句。句意为：Anne丢了钱包，不过她妈妈对此一点都不感到诧异，因为她太粗心了。she did so相当于she lost her wallet，为了防止重复，用此结构。故选D项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,44/51,14.Years may wrinkle the skin,，but it is to give up enthusiasm _ wrinkles the soul.(苏锡常镇四市一模，29),A.who B.which,C.that D.when,解析,考查强调句。句意为：岁月流逝只令容颜苍老，不过激情不再却能使心灵枯萎。强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that其余部分。本句对主语to give up enthusiasm进行了强调。故选C项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,45/51,15.How impressive John,s painting is!,Actually,，it was 2 years after he retired _ he started to learn drawing.(苏北六市联考，31),A.before B.since,C.until Dthat,解析,考查强调句。句意为：John画给人印象好深刻啊！实际上，他退休两年后才开始学画画。依据句子结构可知，此句为强调句，被强调部分为时间状语2 years after he retired。故选D项。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,46/51,16.As a common sense,，children,s involvement in social activities,，athletics and hobbies _ just as important as academic achievement.,(苏锡常镇四市一模，22),A.is B.are,C.was D.were,解析,考查主谓一致。句意为：孩子参加社会活动、体育运动和业余兴趣是和学业成就同等主要，这是常识。句子主语是children,s involvement,，是单数形式；另外作为常识，应用普通现在时。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,47/51,17._ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.(,苏锡常镇四市一模，29),A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does,C.So they are dependent D.So do they depend,解析,考查倒装句。句意为：这就是人们对手机储存信息依赖，以至于人们记不住最基本东西。such.that.结构表示,“,如此,以至于,”,，such实际上是be动词后表语，被提前到了句首。C项如改为So dependent are they也正确。,11,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,48/51,18.Dogs