定语从句介词加关系代词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Growing pains,Grammar and usage,第1页,This is the house,my grandfather once lived in.,This,is the man,I learn the news from.,that/which/,不填,who/whom/that/,不填,第2页,This is the house,in which,my grandfather once lived.,This is the house that/which/,不填 my grandfather once lived,in,.,第3页,This is the man,from whom,I learn the news.,This is the man who/whom/that/,不填 I learn the news,from,.,第4页,The man to who/whom you,spoke is our headmaster.,The city in that/which she lives,is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意:,介词+which（指物),不可省,介词+whom（指人),不可省,介词后不用,who、that,第5页,preposition+,which,（,指物,）,preposition+,whom,(指人）,How to choose the right prepositions,第6页,1.The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,2.This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,依据先行词来确定,on the farm,under the tree,第7页,1.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,2.This is the boy _ I played tennis.,on which,with whom,Practice,第8页,2.The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.,依据,定语从句中动词与介词搭配,for,on,1.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.,depend on,pay for,第9页,1.This is the photo _ which I told you last week.,about,2.The headmaster is the person,_ whom I got the cup.,from,Practice,第10页,依据,定语从句中形容词与介词搭配,2.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.,of,1.I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.,for,be famous fo,be proud of,第11页,1.The boy _ his parents are happy is very lovely.,2.The dog _ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.,with whom,of which,Practice,第12页,1.Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.,依据定语从句所表示意义来确定,without,2.The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,第13页,1.,This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.,with which,2.The plane,_,his father,worked was very big.,on which,Practice,第14页,依据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选取介词，这时是二者兼顾。,2.His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.,in which,on which,1.He has lost the key to the box,_ _the papers are kept.,第15页,My glasses,_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.,without which,Practice,第16页,to,in,2.The city which she lives _ is far away.,1.The man whom you spoke _,is our headmaster.,第17页,1.This is the man _ I learned the news.,2.This is the man _,I learned the news from.,from whom,(who/whom/that),介词位置,普通情况下，介词普通放在关系代词,which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。,第18页,1.Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,2.The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中介词能提前吗?,第19页,固定搭配动词短语中介词普通不能提前.,常见这类动词短语有:,look for/after/forward to,care for(照料，喜欢）,hear of/about/from,take care of等.,This is the right place Im,looking for.,The girl whom he is,looking after,is his sister.,第20页,1.Do you like the book _she,spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,_,she,paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,_,she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,_,she often talks?,5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late.,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词使用,Practice,by which,第21页,7.Can you remember the small island _ _ we spent our summer holiday?,8.Water,_ _we cant live,is being wasted every day.,9.In this room,we saw a big table,_ _ there are 3 magazines.,10.P.E._ _ is the subject he,is very interested in school.,6.I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was born,at which,on which,without,which,on which,in which,第22页,Practice：,China is a beautiful country,_ _ we are proud.,of which,2.In this room,we saw a big table,_ _ there are 3 magazines.,on which,3.There are 60 students in our class,_ _ _(大多数)are locals.,most of whom,4.This is the tree _ _ we used to play games,under which,第23页,Practice 2：,1,.This is the gun _ the hunter shot the elephants.,2,.A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.,3.The musicians _ _ we have,great interest toured Europe with us.,4.The sun gives us heat and light,_ _ we cant live.,with which,in which,in whom,without which,第24页,Practice：,2.He has two sons,_ work as,doctors.,A.none of whom B.both of whom,C.both of them D.all of them,1.May the fourth is the day _,we Chinese people will never forget.,A.which B.when C.on whichD.about which,3.Many scientists believe that the earth is,not the only planet _ there are lives.,A.which B.in which,C.where D.that,A,B,C,More Practice,第25页,4I can still remember the place_,my brother and I used to sit in the evening.Awhich Bwhat C.that Dwhere,5The house I grew up _has been,replaced by the office building.,A.in it Bin C.in which Dwhere,6Have you ever heard of the English Channel ,_Englishmen traveled to France?,A.in which Bwhich,C.across which Dthrough which,D,B,C,第26页,7We are now in a situation _we have to fight for our freedom.,A.which Bin that,C.where Dwhen,8I walked in our garden _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree.,A.that B.where C.on which D.which,C,D,第27页,9She turned to her friends for help ,_were willing to help her.,A.none of them Bnone of whom,C.any of them Dthat,10Do you know the man _?,A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke,C.I spoke to D.that I spoke,B,C,11.This is the hotel _last month.,A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed,C.where they stayed at,D.where they stayed,D,第28页,12.The pen _he is writing is mine.,A.with which B.in which,C.on which D.by which,A,13.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.,A.whom B.who C.which D.that,C,14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.,A.them B.which C.whom D.who,C,第29页,15.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_Hangzhou is famous in the world.,A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what,A,16.The reason _he didnt come,was _he was ill.,A.why;that B.that;why,C.for that;that D.for which;because,A,17.Is _ some German friends visited,last week?,A.this school B.this the schoolC.this school one D.this school where,B,第30页,5.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.,6.Glasses,_ I cant see clearly,are really important for me.,7.China is a beautiful country,_ we are proud.,8.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,to whom,without which,of which,on which,第31页,用“介词+关系代词”填空,1.This is the room_ _they once lived.,2.Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army.,3.This is the reason_ _ I failed.,4.The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.,5.She has three children,all_ _ are at school.,in which,on which,for which,with which,of whom,第32页,6.I dont know the student _ Tom quarreled yesterday.,7.I dont know the thing _Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.,8.This is the hotel _ you will,stay.,with whom,about which,in which,9.She is the girl,_,I went,there.,10.This is the house _ my sister,lives,with whom,in which,第33页,