新视野大学英语读写教程第三册-Unit-8-Section-A-Legal-and-Moral-Im.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,3,8,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,3,8,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,1/88,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Summary,2/88,Text StudyStructure Analysis,I.Structure Analysis,Event&Responses+Puzzles&Discussion+Reiteration,The Writing Model of the Text:,3/88,1.Event&Responses,Event,the success of cloning an adult mammal,Para.1,Response,1.President Clinton ordered,2.Leaders in Europe began,Paras.,23,Text StudyStructure Analysis,4/88,2.,Puzzles&Discussion,Puzzle 1,Why would anyone want to clone a human being in the first place?,Para.4,Discussion,Most experts consider,Para.5,Puzzle 2,Will it be possible to clone the dead?,Para.6,Discussion,Perhaps,if the body is fresh,says one,expert,Para.7,Text StudyStructure Analysis,5/88,Puzzle 3,Would a cloned human be identical to the original?,Para.8,Discussion,Most of the physical differences between,Para.10,Puzzle 4a,What if parents decided to clone a child,in order to harvest organs?,Para.11,Discussion,Most experts agree that,Para.12,Puzzle 4b,What if cloned animals could be used as,organ donors?,Para.13,Discussion,But the human body attacks and,Para.13,Text StudyStructure Analysis,6/88,Puzzle 5,How would a human clone refer to the donor of its DNA?,Para.14,Discussion,Judith Martin,in her writings,Paras.,1516,Puzzle 6,What are the other implications of,cloning for society?,Para.17,Discussion,Specifically,some experts are,concerned aboutPara.18,Text StudyStructure Analysis,7/88,3.Reiteration(Para.19),Although the list of questions could go on,people just begin to wonder about the future of,the world after cloning.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,8/88,II.Understanding,Answer the questions from the text,Text StudyUnderstanding,9/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part I.The News,(Para.1),Q,A,1.Whats the news?,Lan Wilmut,and,his colleagues successfully,cloned a sheep named Dolly.,10/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part I.The News,(Para.1),Q,A,2.What did the success mean?,A world with,human clones,was suddenly within reach.,Related News,11/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part II.The Responses,(Paras.2-3),Q,A,3.What was the response from governments?,They hurried to,draft guidelines.,12/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part II.The Responses,(Paras.2-3),Q,A,4.What was the response from,President Clinton?,He ordered to,study the legal and moral implication,of cloning.,13/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.4-5),Q,A,5.What was the response,from scientists and others?,They had,a long list of difficult puzzles,about the appearance of Dolly.,14/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.4-5),Q,A,6.Why would anyone want to clone a human being?,Parents want to _,_.,Adults might want to _,_.,provide transplants for a,dying child or to replace him,various reasons,clone themselves for,Related News,15/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.6-7),Q,A,Yes,if the body is fresh.,7.Will it be possible to clone the dead?,How?,Related News,16/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.8-10),Q,A,8.Would a cloned human be identical to the original?,in appearance,Yes,No,in personalities,17/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,(Paras.8-10),A,identical genes,identical people,Why?,Q,8.Would a cloned human be identical to the original?,18/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Because personality is heavily influenced by life experience and environment.,(Paras.8-10),19/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.11-13),Q,A,9.What if parents decided to clone a child in order to harvest organs?,For the cloned child,itd be _.,For cloned animals,itd be _.,psychologically harmful,OK,20/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.14-16),Q,A,10.How should a human clone refer to the donor of its DNA?,the original,Father?,Mother?,21/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III.The Puzzles,(Paras.17-18),Q,A,11.What are the other implications of cloning for society?,Whether the cloned are human,or not will _.,cause debate,22/88,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part IV.summary and expectation.(Paras.19),Q,A,12.Is the list of questions finished?,No,it is just the beginning,23/88,Text StudySummary,III.Summary,With the success of cloning an adult mammal,a world with human clones was suddenly _,_.Governments hurried to _,for an unknown future.At the same time,cloning has generated a long list of _ for scientists,politicians,and philosophers.Six,puzzles or questions on the issue of cloning are listed.They are about the _ implications of cloning.People are just beginning,to wonder about the future of the world after,cloning.,within,draft guidelines,difficult puzzles,legal and moral,reach,24/88,Text StudyReproduction,IV.Reproduction,Suppose you were the scientist who cloned,the mammal and would persuade the board of a big biotech company to invest your program of human cloning.Explain the necessity and the potential benefit of cloning.,Tips,1.Saving lives,2.Huge market,25/88,A sample beginning,Text StudyReproduction,Ladies and gentlemen,before revolutionary breakthroughs,some will choose to see the darker side.They hesitate;they retreat and they run away;here,we,leaders of the industry will choose to see the brighter side,welcome the chance and embrace the challenge.Some will choose to see dangers and stop before anything should happen;we here,will choose to see the opportunities and move,onward to save lives,26/88,Focus Study,Active Expressions,27/88,I.Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,In English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but they,are active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight?,今晚电影院上演什么？,Whats he up to?,他忙什么呢,?,e.g.,28/88,1.It was science fiction coming to life.,2.In the wake of this announcement,governments,hurried to draft guidelines,3.Why would anyone want to clone a human being,in the first place?,4.In fact,twins are more alike than clones would be,and so forth.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Find out the active expressions:,29/88,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,come to life,be alive or vivid,in the wake of,happening after an event or as a result of it,in the first place,at first;at the beginning,and so forth,used at the end of a list to show that you would continue in the same way,Active Expressions,30/88,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.,我一提到去国外旅游，孩子们顿时显,得,兴致勃勃,。,2.,发生,炸弹爆炸事件,后,，机场尤其加强,了安全防范工作。,3.,首先,，他做事没长性。,4.,他们出售钢笔、铅笔、纸张,等等,。,Translation,31/88,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad,the kids,came to life,at once.,2.Airport security was particularly tight,in the,wake of,bomb attacks.,3.,In the first place,he never sticks to things long.,4.They sell pens,pencils,paper,and so forth,.,More Practice,Key,32/88,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.,日出之后，这个市镇变得,充满生气,。,2.,汶川地震,发生后,，中国网站和报纸,纷纷报导震前动物出现奇怪反应。,3.,首先,我们应该处理这个问题。,4.,我们必须学习英国历史、建筑学,等等,。,More Practice,33/88,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.The town,came to life,after sunrise.,.,2.,In the wake of,the recent Wenchuan earthquake,Chinese Web sites and newspapers are filled with,new reports about strange animal behavior,beforehand.,3.,In the first place,we should solve this problem.We have to study English history,architecture,and so forth.,Key,34/88,Word that scientists succeeded in cloning an adult mammalan achievement long thought impossiblecaught the imagination of everyone.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,II.Focus Study,35/88,the principal clause,Word caught the imagination of everyone.,the attributive clause,that scientists succeeded in cloning an,adult mammal,the appositive of attributive clause,an achievement(long thought impossible),Notes to the TextFocus Study,Practice,36/88,Combine the 2 sentences into 1,Notes to the TextFocus Study,This is Dr.Wang.,Dr.Wang is dean of our college.,This is Dr.Wang,dean of our college.,More Practice,37/88,Combine the 2 sentences into 1,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Bill is the head of the company.,Bill had to explain what had happened,Bill,，,the head of the company,had to explain what had happened,38/88,Combine the 2 sentences into 1,Notes to the TextFocus Study,The news disappointed us all greatly.,Our basketball team had lost in the championship.,The news that our basketball team had lost in the championship disappointed us all greatly.,39/88,Combine the 2 sentences into 1,Notes to the TextFocus Study,The order was received yesterday.,The order was we should send more,medical assistant to the front.,The order was received yesterday that we should send more medical assistant to the front.,40/88,English to Chinese,Word Using,New to Old,Matching Games,Word Building,41/88,implication,n.,(Title),something that is suggested,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,I.Word Using,I resent your implication that my work is not satisfactory.,Translation,Key,我讨厌他人暗示我，说我工作做得不好。,42/88,He was just plain stupid to give up,this opportunity.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,他放弃这个机会简直是愚蠢至极。,Translation,Key,2.plain,adv.,used to emphasize an adj.or adv.,43/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,我们提倡过简单生活。,Translation,Key,The meaning of the sentence is plain.,2.plain,adj.,clearly visible,simple,We advocate plain living.,这句子意思十分清楚。,44/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,我必须坦白和你说。,Translation,Key,I must be plain with you.,2.plain,adj.,truthful and frank,not attractive;not pretty or good-looking,这孩子相貌平平。,The kid has a plain face.,45/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,经过五年努力工作，他升职在望。,Translation,Key,After five,years,hard work,promotion,seemed within his reach.,3.,within ones reach,inside the distance that can be touched,46/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,我认为这种新产品会为企业带来很多利润。,Translation,Key,I think this new product will generate a lot,of profits for the company.,4.,generate,vt.,cause something to exist;produce,47/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,价格降低后，销售量就上去了。,Translation,Key,Sales were mounting after prices were lowered.,5.mount,vi.,increase in amount or degree,48/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,地震过后，村子里没有任何房子是完好无损。,Translation,Key,After the earthquake,no house remained intact in this village.,6.intact,adj.,complete and not damaged,49/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,这些考试和去年考试相同。,Translation,Key,The tests are identical to those carried out last year.,7.be identical to/with,exactly the same as,Would a cloned human be identical to the,original?,Question,50/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,他长得不好看，不像他母亲。,Translation,Key,He was not beautiful;he didnt resemble his mother.,8.resemble,vt.,look or be alike esp.in appearance,51/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.refer to,refer to sb.as =call as,referto sb./sth.,=direct to sb./sth.for help,go to sb.or look at sth.for information,mention or talk about sb./sth.,=mention+n./clause,52/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.refer to,Use it,What will you refer to cloning as?,Ill refer to cloning as _.,T:Complete the exercise without,looking back to the text.,S:Let me just refer to _.,Complaints are usually referred to _.,53/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,目击者说是有意纵火。,Translation,Key,Witnesses say that the fire was,deliberate,.,10.deliberate,adj.,doing something on purpose,e.g.,The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.,54/88,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Hes never been particularly concerned,about what other people think of him.,Translation,Key,他从不在意他人怎么看他。,11.be concerned about/over,give ones attention to;worry about,Is there anything you concerned about,recently?Whats it?,Question,55/88,1.The human cloning situation falls,into two broad,categories,.,2.Parents could clone a 2nd child,who,resembled,their 1st child.,3.The differences are so minor that,detection,of them becomes very hard,.,types,looked like,discovery,II.New to Old,Words and ExpressionsNew to old,56/88,4.The concern is the,deliberate,altering of genes to create human,beings.,5.The Europeans,debated,whether,the unfamiliar inhabitants were,human.,planned,discussed,seriously,Words and ExpressionsNew to old,57/88,implication,The Theory of Relativity,genetic engineering,in theory,guideline,含义，暗示,/,牵连,相对论,基因工程,理论上,指导标准，准则,III.English to Chinese,Words and ExpressionsE to C,58/88,the splitting of the atom,under the name of,personality characteristics,draft(vt.),be comparable to/with,原子分裂,以,名义,个性,草拟,/,征募,征召,可与,相比,Words and ExpressionsE to C,59/88,give birth to,succeed in doing,in the wake of,fall into,be divided into,bring into the world,coming after,achieve(vt.),IV.Matching Games,Words and ExpressionsMatching Games,60/88,a variety of,break apart,come into life,get around,puzzle over,be alive/vivid,overcome,all kinds of,think hard about,come apart,Words and ExpressionsMatching Games,61/88,trans,trans,trans,trans,trans,Words and ExpressionsWord Building,trans,-,means“across,into another place or state”.,Prefix,plant,atlantic,form,port,migrate,to put into the ground for growth,of or about the,Atlantic Ocean,to give shape to,to carry,to move from one place to another,V.Word Building,to remove and plant in another place,beyond or cross the Atlantic,to change the shape or form,to carry from one place to another,to move from one place to another,62/88,Debate,63/88,No,Yes,Idea SharingDebate,Is human clone a good thing?,Watch three movie clips about cloning,then debate on the following topic.,64/88,fight fatal diseases,save dying relatives,help infertile people have children,create genius,extend human life,enhance civilization,create new immune systems(,免疫系统,),grow organs and tissues for transplant surgery(,移植手术,),Idea SharingDebate,Tips,65/88,deny human rights,reduce variety of human gene pool,unsafe,abnormalities,birth defects,a shorter life,religious objections,psychological harms,degrade the quality of parenting,and family life,Idea SharingDebate,66/88,Idea Sharing,Debating 1,67/88,Idea Sharing,Debating 2,68/88,Idea Sharing,Debating 3,69/88,Structured Writing,Practical Writing,70/88,I.Structure Writing,WritingStructured Writing,1.Structure Analysis,Listing,In an essay,a general statement or question can be answered or explained by,a list of facts,reasons,possibilities,and ideas.,71/88,A List of,Facts,The period 1986-1990 witnessed great changes in the diet of the Chinese people.The consumption of grain decreased year by year,while that of milk and meat showed a steady increase.Theres clearly a marked shift away from the traditional grain-based diet to one,containing more high-energy foodstuffs.,2.Samples Paragraph,WritingStructured Writing,72/88,A List of,Facts,The three,changes,are:,Grain consumption _;,Milk and meat consumption _;,Theres a _ from traditional grain-based diet to foodstuffs containing more high-energy.,decreased,increased,shift,WritingStructured Writing,73/88,A List of,Reasons,Basket ball is popular in many countries.One reason for this is that its inexpensive.A ball and a hoop are all you need.Moreover,its exciting.Theres always lots of action.Additionally,its a healthful sport that both men and women can play.Furthermore,its both an indoor and outdoor game.In warm countries the game is pla